Massachusetts Institute of Technology

Linear Algebra - MIT OpenCourseWare (Gilbert Strang)

MIT OpenCourseWare

Linear Algebra - MIT OpenCourseWare (Gilbert Strang) is a comprehensive intermediate-level resource offered by MIT OpenCourseWare, focused on building practical skills in data science and analytics. Whether you're a complete beginner looking to start a new career or a professional aiming to upgrade your skills, this resource provides a thorough learning experience. This is a structured online course with a carefully designed curriculum. Each module builds on the previous one, creating a logical progression from fundamentals to advanced topics. The course typically includes video lectures, reading materials, hands-on exercises, quizzes, and sometimes peer-reviewed assignments. This structured approach ensures you don't miss any critical concepts and build a solid foundation. This resource covers topics essential for success in data science and analytics, including Python, SQL, Pandas, NumPy, data visualization, statistics, and machine learning basics. The curriculum is structured to build your knowledge progressively — starting with foundational concepts and advancing to real-world applications. By the end, you should be able to: Understand the core concepts and theoretical foundations Apply your knowledge through hands-on exercises and small projects Build the practical skills employers actually screen for Develop the problem-solving approach used by working professionals Duration: Estimated duration: 40 hours of content, designed to be completed in 4-8 weeks at a comfortable pace. Basic familiarity with the subject area is recommended. You should have completed a beginner-level course or have equivalent self-taught knowledge. Comfort with using a computer and basic problem-solving skills will help. This resource is designed for a wide audience: Students (B.Tech, BCA, MCA, BSc) looking to complement their academic learning with practical, industr

The Missing Semester of CS Education - MIT

MIT

The Missing Semester of CS Education - MIT is a comprehensive beginner-level resource offered by MIT, focused on building practical skills in programming and data structures. Whether you're a complete beginner looking to start a new career or a professional aiming to upgrade your skills, this resource provides a thorough learning experience. This is a structured online course with a carefully designed curriculum. Each module builds on the previous one, creating a logical progression from fundamentals to advanced topics. The course typically includes video lectures, reading materials, hands-on exercises, quizzes, and sometimes peer-reviewed assignments. This structured approach ensures you don't miss any critical concepts and build a solid foundation. This resource covers topics essential for success in programming and data structures, including algorithms, data structures, system design, and coding interview patterns. The curriculum is structured to build your knowledge progressively — starting with foundational concepts and advancing to real-world applications. By the end, you should be able to: Understand the core concepts and theoretical foundations Apply your knowledge through hands-on exercises and small projects Build the practical skills employers actually screen for Develop the problem-solving approach used by working professionals Duration: Estimated duration: 12 hours of content, designed to be completed in 2-3 weeks at a comfortable pace. No prior experience is required. This course starts from the absolute basics and gradually builds up complexity. A computer with internet access is all you need to get started. This resource is designed for a wide audience: Students (B.Tech, BCA, MCA, BSc) looking to complement their academic learning with practical, industry-relevant skills Fresh graduates preparing for campus placements or off-campus interviews Working professionals looking to upskill, switch domains, or advance their careers Career changers transitioning from non-tech backgrounds into programming and data structures Freelancers wanting to add new services to their portfolio Self-learners passionate about programming and data structures and wanting structured guidance Pricing: This resource is completely free with no hidden charges. Completing this resource and building related skills can prepare you for roles such as Software Development Engineer (SDE), Software Engineer, Backend Developer. Realistic salary bands in India (2025-2026), based on Naukri/AmbitionBox data: Freshers / 0-2 years: Rs 6-12 LPA Mid-level / 2-5 years: Rs 15-30 LPA Senior / 5+ years: Rs 30-60 LPA Actual offers vary heavily by city, company tier, and how strong your portfolio or interview performance is. Companies actively hiring in this space include Google, Amazon, Microsoft, Flipkart, PhonePe, Atlassian. Strong programming and DSA skills are the 1 factor in clearing technical interviews at product companies. Companies like Google, Amazon, Microsoft, Flipkart, and PhonePe all use coding rounds as their primary hiring filter. The Indian tech interview landscape typically involves 2-3 DSA rounds, 1 system design round (for experienced roles), and 1-2 behavioral rounds. Candidates who have solved 200+ quality problems on platforms like LeetCode consistently report higher interview success rates. MIT is a well-established platform trusted by millions of learners worldwide. This particular resource has been selected by our editorial team based on: Content quality — comprehensive coverage with clear explanations Practical focus — emphasis on hands-on skills over pure theory Student outcomes — positive reviews and career success stories Indian relevance — content applicable to the Indian job market and interview patterns Updated curriculum — material reflects current industry practices and tools We regularly review and update our recommendations to ensure they remain relevant and high-quality.

MIT OCW - Mathematics Courses

MIT OpenCourseWare

MIT OCW - Mathematics Courses is a comprehensive advanced-level resource offered by MIT OpenCourseWare, focused on building practical skills in programming and data structures. Whether you're a complete beginner looking to start a new career or a professional aiming to upgrade your skills, this resource provides a thorough learning experience. This is a structured online course with a carefully designed curriculum. Each module builds on the previous one, creating a logical progression from fundamentals to advanced topics. The course typically includes video lectures, reading materials, hands-on exercises, quizzes, and sometimes peer-reviewed assignments. This structured approach ensures you don't miss any critical concepts and build a solid foundation. This resource covers topics essential for success in programming and data structures, including algorithms, data structures, system design, and coding interview patterns. The curriculum is structured to build your knowledge progressively — starting with foundational concepts and advancing to real-world applications. By the end, you should be able to: Understand the core concepts and theoretical foundations Apply your knowledge through hands-on exercises and small projects Build the practical skills employers actually screen for Develop the problem-solving approach used by working professionals Duration: Estimated duration: 100 hours of content, designed to be completed in 10-20 weeks at a comfortable pace. This is an advanced resource meant for learners who already have solid fundamentals. You should have at least 6 months of hands-on experience or have completed intermediate-level courses in this area. This resource is designed for a wide audience: Students (B.Tech, BCA, MCA, BSc) looking to complement their academic learning with practical, industry-relevant skills Fresh graduates preparing

Introduction to Computer Science and Programming Using Python - MIT

MIT (via edX)

Introduction to Computer Science and Programming Using Python - MIT is a comprehensive beginner-level resource offered by MIT, focused on building practical skills in programming and data structures. Whether you're a complete beginner looking to start a new career or a professional aiming to upgrade your skills, this resource provides a thorough learning experience. This is a structured online course with a carefully designed curriculum. Each module builds on the previous one, creating a logical progression from fundamentals to advanced topics. The course typically includes video lectures, reading materials, hands-on exercises, quizzes, and sometimes peer-reviewed assignments. This structured approach ensures you don't miss any critical concepts and build a solid foundation. This resource covers topics essential for success in programming and data structures, including algorithms, data structures, system design, and coding interview patterns. The curriculum is structured to build your knowledge progressively — starting with foundational concepts and advancing to real-world applications. By the end, you should be able to: Master Python syntax, data types, and control flow Work with lists, dictionaries, sets, and tuples effectively Build modular code using functions, classes, and modules Handle files, exceptions, and external libraries with pip Duration: Estimated duration: 60 hours of content, designed to be completed in 6-12 weeks at a comfortable pace. No prior experience is required. This course starts from the absolute basics and gradually builds up complexity. A computer with internet access is all you need to get started. This resource is designed for a wide audience: Students (B.Tech, BCA, MCA, BSc) looking to complement their academic learning with practical, industry-relevant skills Fresh graduates preparing for campus placements or off-campus interviews Working professionals looking to upskill, switch domains, or advance their careers Career changers transitioning from non-tech backgrounds into programming and data structures Freelancers wanting to add new services to their portfolio Self-learners passionate about programming and data structures and wanting structured guidance Pricing: This resource is completely free with no hidden charges. Completing this resource and building related skills can prepare you for roles such as Software Development Engineer (SDE), Software Engineer, Backend Developer. Realistic salary bands in India (2025-2026), based on Naukri/AmbitionBox data: Freshers / 0-2 years: Rs 6-12 LPA Mid-level / 2-5 years: Rs 15-30 LPA Senior / 5+ years: Rs 30-60 LPA Actual offers vary heavily by city, company tier, and how strong your portfolio or interview performance is. Companies actively hiring in this space include Google, Amazon, Microsoft, Flipkart, PhonePe, Atlassian. Strong programming and DSA skills are the 1 factor in clearing technical interviews at product companies. Companies like Google, Amazon, Microsoft, Flipkart, and PhonePe all use coding rounds as their primary hiring filter. The Indian tech interview landscape typically involves 2-3 DSA rounds, 1 system design round (for experienced roles), and 1-2 behavioral rounds. Candidates who have solved 200+ quality problems on platforms like LeetCode consistently report higher interview success rates. MIT is a well-established platform trusted by millions of learners worldwide. This particular resource has been selected by our editorial team based on: Content quality — comprehensive coverage with clear explanations Practical focus — emphasis on hands-on skills over pure theory Student outcomes — positive reviews and career success stories Indian relevance — content applicable to the Indian job market and interview patterns Updated curriculum — material reflects current industry practices and tools We regularly review and update our recommendations to ensure they remain relevant and high-quality.

Introduction to Algorithms - MIT OpenCourseWare

MIT OpenCourseWare

Introduction to Algorithms - MIT OpenCourseWare is a comprehensive intermediate-level resource offered by MIT OpenCourseWare, focused on building practical skills in programming and data structures. Whether you're a complete beginner looking to start a new career or a professional aiming to upgrade your skills, this resource provides a thorough learning experience. This is a structured online course with a carefully designed curriculum. Each module builds on the previous one, creating a logical progression from fundamentals to advanced topics. The course typically includes video lectures, reading materials, hands-on exercises, quizzes, and sometimes peer-reviewed assignments. This structured approach ensures you don't miss any critical concepts and build a solid foundation. This resource covers topics essential for success in programming and data structures, including algorithms, data structures, system design, and coding interview patterns. The curriculum is structured to build your knowledge progressively — starting with foundational concepts and advancing to real-world applications. By the end, you should be able to: Master Go syntax, goroutines, and channels Build concurrent programs with Go's lightweight threading model Create REST APIs and CLI tools in Go Deploy Go binaries to production servers Duration: Estimated duration: 50 hours of content, designed to be completed in 5-10 weeks at a comfortable pace. Basic familiarity with the subject area is recommended. You should have completed a beginner-level course or have equivalent self-taught knowledge. Comfort with using a computer and basic problem-solving skills will help. This resource is designed for a wide audience: Students (B.Tech, BCA, MCA, BSc) looking to complement their academic learning with practical, industry-relevant skills Fresh graduates preparing for campus placements or off-campus interviews Working professionals looking to upskill, switch domains, or advance their careers Career changers transitioning from non-tech backgrounds into programming and data structures Freelancers wanting to add new services to their portfolio Self-learners passionate about programming and data structures and wanting structured guidance Pricing: This resource is completely free with no hidden charges. Completing this resource and building related skills can prepare you for roles such as Software Development Engineer (SDE), Software Engineer, Backend Developer. Realistic salary bands in India (2025-2026), based on Naukri/AmbitionBox data: Freshers / 0-2 years: Rs 6-12 LPA Mid-level / 2-5 years: Rs 15-30 LPA Senior / 5+ years: Rs 30-60 LPA Actual offers vary heavily by city, company tier, and how strong your portfolio or interview performance is. Companies actively hiring in this space include Google, Amazon, Microsoft, Flipkart, PhonePe, Atlassian. Strong programming and DSA skills are the 1 factor in clearing technical interviews at product companies. Companies like Google, Amazon, Microsoft, Flipkart, and PhonePe all use coding rounds as their primary hiring filter. The Indian tech interview landscape typically involves 2-3 DSA rounds, 1 system design round (for experienced roles), and 1-2 behavioral rounds. Candidates who have solved 200+ quality problems on platforms like LeetCode consistently report higher interview success rates. MIT OpenCourseWare is a well-established platform trusted by millions of learners worldwide. This particular resource has been selected by our editorial team based on: Content quality — comprehensive coverage with clear explanations Practical focus — emphasis on hands-on skills over pure theory Student outcomes — positive reviews and career success stories Indian relevance — content applicable to the Indian job market and interview patterns Updated curriculum — material reflects current industry practices and tools We regularly review and update our recommendations to ensure they remain relevant and high-quality.

Introduction to Algorithms (6.006) - MIT OCW 2020

MIT OpenCourseWare

Introduction to Algorithms (6.006) - MIT OCW 2020 is a comprehensive intermediate-level resource offered by MIT OpenCourseWare, focused on building practical skills in programming and data structures. Whether you're a complete beginner looking to start a new career or a professional aiming to upgrade your skills, this resource provides a thorough learning experience. This is a structured online course with a carefully designed curriculum. Each module builds on the previous one, creating a logical progression from fundamentals to advanced topics. The course typically includes video lectures, reading materials, hands-on exercises, quizzes, and sometimes peer-reviewed assignments. This structured approach ensures you don't miss any critical concepts and build a solid foundation. This resource covers topics essential for success in programming and data structures, including algorithms, data structures, system design, and coding interview patterns. The curriculum is structured to build your knowledge progressively — starting with foundational concepts and advancing to real-world applications. By the end, you should be able to: Master Go syntax, goroutines, and channels Build concurrent programs with Go's lightweight threading model Create REST APIs and CLI tools in Go Deploy Go binaries to production servers Duration: Estimated duration: 50 hours of content, designed to be completed in 5-10 weeks at a comfortable pace. Basic familiarity with the subject area is recommended. You should have completed a beginner-level course or have equivalent self-taught knowledge. Comfort with using a computer and basic problem-solving skills will help. This resource is designed for a wide audience: Students (B.Tech, BCA, MCA, BSc) looking to complement their academic learning with practical, industry-relevant skills Fresh graduates preparing for campus placemen

Introduction to Algorithms - MIT 6.006

MIT (via edX)

Introduction to Algorithms - MIT 6.006 is a comprehensive intermediate-level resource offered by MIT, focused on building practical skills in programming and data structures. Whether you're a complete beginner looking to start a new career or a professional aiming to upgrade your skills, this resource provides a thorough learning experience. This is a structured online course with a carefully designed curriculum. Each module builds on the previous one, creating a logical progression from fundamentals to advanced topics. The course typically includes video lectures, reading materials, hands-on exercises, quizzes, and sometimes peer-reviewed assignments. This structured approach ensures you don't miss any critical concepts and build a solid foundation. This resource covers topics essential for success in programming and data structures, including algorithms, data structures, system design, and coding interview patterns. The curriculum is structured to build your knowledge progressively — starting with foundational concepts and advancing to real-world applications. By the end, you should be able to: Master Go syntax, goroutines, and channels Build concurrent programs with Go's lightweight threading model Create REST APIs and CLI tools in Go Deploy Go binaries to production servers Duration: Estimated duration: 60 hours of content, designed to be completed in 6-12 weeks at a comfortable pace. Basic familiarity with the subject area is recommended. You should have completed a beginner-level course or have equivalent self-taught knowledge. Comfort with using a computer and basic problem-solving skills will help. This resource is designed for a wide audience: Students (B.Tech, BCA, MCA, BSc) looking to complement their academic learning with practical, industry-relevant skills Fresh graduates preparing for campus placements or off-campus interviews Working professionals looking to upskill, switch domains, or advance their careers Career changers transitioning from non-tech backgrounds into programming and data structures Freelancers wanting to add new services to their portfolio Self-learners passionate about programming and data structures and wanting structured guidance Pricing: This resource is completely free with no hidden charges. Completing this resource and building related skills can prepare you for roles such as Software Development Engineer (SDE), Software Engineer, Backend Developer. Realistic salary bands in India (2025-2026), based on Naukri/AmbitionBox data: Freshers / 0-2 years: Rs 6-12 LPA Mid-level / 2-5 years: Rs 15-30 LPA Senior / 5+ years: Rs 30-60 LPA Actual offers vary heavily by city, company tier, and how strong your portfolio or interview performance is. Companies actively hiring in this space include Google, Amazon, Microsoft, Flipkart, PhonePe, Atlassian. Strong programming and DSA skills are the 1 factor in clearing technical interviews at product companies. Companies like Google, Amazon, Microsoft, Flipkart, and PhonePe all use coding rounds as their primary hiring filter. The Indian tech interview landscape typically involves 2-3 DSA rounds, 1 system design round (for experienced roles), and 1-2 behavioral rounds. Candidates who have solved 200+ quality problems on platforms like LeetCode consistently report higher interview success rates. MIT is a well-established platform trusted by millions of learners worldwide. This particular resource has been selected by our editorial team based on: Content quality — comprehensive coverage with clear explanations Practical focus — emphasis on hands-on skills over pure theory Student outcomes — positive reviews and career success stories Indian relevance — content applicable to the Indian job market and interview patterns Updated curriculum — material reflects current industry practices and tools We regularly review and update our recommendations to ensure they remain relevant and high-quality.

Introduction to Probability and Statistics - MIT OCW

MIT OpenCourseWare

Introduction to Probability and Statistics - MIT OCW is a comprehensive intermediate-level resource offered by MIT OpenCourseWare, focused on building practical skills in data science and analytics. Whether you're a complete beginner looking to start a new career or a professional aiming to upgrade your skills, this resource provides a thorough learning experience. This is a structured online course with a carefully designed curriculum. Each module builds on the previous one, creating a logical progression from fundamentals to advanced topics. The course typically includes video lectures, reading materials, hands-on exercises, quizzes, and sometimes peer-reviewed assignments. This structured approach ensures you don't miss any critical concepts and build a solid foundation. This resource covers topics essential for success in data science and analytics, including Python, SQL, Pandas, NumPy, data visualization, statistics, and machine learning basics. The curriculum is structured to build your knowledge progressively — starting with foundational concepts and advancing to real-world applications. By the end, you should be able to: Understand the core concepts and theoretical foundations Apply your knowledge through hands-on exercises and small projects Build the practical skills employers actually screen for Develop the problem-solving approach used by working professionals Duration: Estimated duration: 40 hours of content, designed to be completed in 4-8 weeks at a comfortable pace. Basic familiarity with the subject area is recommended. You should have completed a beginner-level course or have equivalent self-taught knowledge. Comfort with using a computer and basic problem-solving skills will help. This resource is designed for a wide audience: Students (B.Tech, BCA, MCA, BSc) looking to complement their academic learning with practical, industr

MIT 6.0001 - Introduction to CS and Programming Using Python

MIT OpenCourseWare

MIT 6.0001 - Introduction to CS and Programming Using Python is a comprehensive beginner-level resource offered by MIT OpenCourseWare, focused on building practical skills in programming and data structures. Whether you're a complete beginner looking to start a new career or a professional aiming to upgrade your skills, this resource provides a thorough learning experience. This is a structured online course with a carefully designed curriculum. Each module builds on the previous one, creating a logical progression from fundamentals to advanced topics. The course typically includes video lectures, reading materials, hands-on exercises, quizzes, and sometimes peer-reviewed assignments. This structured approach ensures you don't miss any critical concepts and build a solid foundation. This resource covers topics essential for success in programming and data structures, including algorithms, data structures, system design, and coding interview patterns. The curriculum is structured to build your knowledge progressively — starting with foundational concepts and advancing to real-world applications. By the end, you should be able to: Master Python syntax, data types, and control flow Work with lists, dictionaries, sets, and tuples effectively Build modular code using functions, classes, and modules Handle files, exceptions, and external libraries with pip Duration: Estimated duration: 40 hours of content, designed to be completed in 4-8 weeks at a comfortable pace. No prior experience is required. This course starts from the absolute basics and gradually builds up complexity. A computer with internet access is all you need to get started. This resource is designed for a wide audience: Students (B.Tech, BCA, MCA, BSc) looking to complement their academic learning with practical, industry-relevant skills Fresh graduates preparing for campus placements or off-campus interviews Working professionals looking to upskill, switch domains, or advance their careers Career changers transitioning from non-tech backgrounds into programming and data structures Freelancers wanting to add new services to their portfolio Self-learners passionate about programming and data structures and wanting structured guidance Pricing: This resource is completely free with no hidden charges. Completing this resource and building related skills can prepare you for roles such as Software Development Engineer (SDE), Software Engineer, Backend Developer. Realistic salary bands in India (2025-2026), based on Naukri/AmbitionBox data: Freshers / 0-2 years: Rs 6-12 LPA Mid-level / 2-5 years: Rs 15-30 LPA Senior / 5+ years: Rs 30-60 LPA Actual offers vary heavily by city, company tier, and how strong your portfolio or interview performance is. Companies actively hiring in this space include Google, Amazon, Microsoft, Flipkart, PhonePe, Atlassian. Strong programming and DSA skills are the 1 factor in clearing technical interviews at product companies. Companies like Google, Amazon, Microsoft, Flipkart, and PhonePe all use coding rounds as their primary hiring filter. The Indian tech interview landscape typically involves 2-3 DSA rounds, 1 system design round (for experienced roles), and 1-2 behavioral rounds. Candidates who have solved 200+ quality problems on platforms like LeetCode consistently report higher interview success rates. MIT OpenCourseWare is a well-established platform trusted by millions of learners worldwide. This particular resource has been selected by our editorial team based on: Content quality — comprehensive coverage with clear explanations Practical focus — emphasis on hands-on skills over pure theory Student outcomes — positive reviews and career success stories Indian relevance — content applicable to the Indian job market and interview patterns Updated curriculum — material reflects current industry practices and tools We regularly review and update our recommendations to ensure they remain relevant and high-quality.

MIT 6.S191 - Intro to Deep Learning

MIT

MIT 6.S191 - Intro to Deep Learning is a comprehensive intermediate-level resource offered by MIT, focused on building practical skills in artificial intelligence and machine learning. Whether you're a complete beginner looking to start a new career or a professional aiming to upgrade your skills, this resource provides a thorough learning experience. This is a structured online course with a carefully designed curriculum. Each module builds on the previous one, creating a logical progression from fundamentals to advanced topics. The course typically includes video lectures, reading materials, hands-on exercises, quizzes, and sometimes peer-reviewed assignments. This structured approach ensures you don't miss any critical concepts and build a solid foundation. This resource covers topics essential for success in artificial intelligence and machine learning, including machine learning algorithms, deep learning, NLP, computer vision, and model deployment. The curriculum is structured to build your knowledge progressively — starting with foundational concepts and advancing to real-world applications. By the end, you should be able to: Build neural networks using TensorFlow or PyTorch Train CNNs for image classification and RNNs for sequences Use transfer learning to leverage pre-trained models Optimize and deploy deep learning models Duration: Estimated duration: 30 hours of content, designed to be completed in 3-6 weeks at a comfortable pace. Basic familiarity with the subject area is recommended. You should have completed a beginner-level course or have equivalent self-taught knowledge. Comfort with using a computer and basic problem-solving skills will help. This resource is designed for a wide audience: Students (B.Tech, BCA, MCA, BSc) looking to complement their academic learning with practical, industry-relevant skills Fresh graduates preparing for campus placements or off-campus interviews Working professionals looking to upskill, switch domains, or advance their careers Career changers transitioning from non-tech backgrounds into artificial intelligence and machine learning Freelancers wanting to add new services to their portfolio Self-learners passionate about artificial intelligence and machine learning and wanting structured guidance Pricing: This resource is completely free with no hidden charges. Completing this resource and building related skills can prepare you for roles such as ML Engineer, AI Engineer, Data Scientist, Research Scientist. Realistic salary bands in India (2025-2026), based on Naukri/AmbitionBox data: Freshers / 0-2 years: Rs 8-15 LPA Mid-level / 2-5 years: Rs 18-35 LPA Senior / 5+ years: Rs 40-80 LPA Actual offers vary heavily by city, company tier, and how strong your portfolio or interview performance is. Companies actively hiring in this space include Google, Microsoft, OpenAI, Indian AI startups, research labs. India is the second-largest AI talent pool globally, and the demand far exceeds supply. The Indian AI market is expected to reach $17 billion by 2027. Every major Indian tech company — from Infosys to Reliance to Jio — is investing heavily in AI capabilities. The emergence of generative AI has created entirely new job categories that didn't exist two years ago. ML engineers with LLM experience are commanding Rs 30-60 LPA even at early career stages. MIT is a well-established platform trusted by millions of learners worldwide. This particular resource has been selected by our editorial team based on: Content quality — comprehensive coverage with clear explanations Practical focus — emphasis on hands-on skills over pure theory Student outcomes — positive reviews and career success stories Indian relevance — content applicable to the Indian job market and interview patterns Updated curriculum — material reflects current industry practices and tools We regularly review and update our recommendations to ensure they remain relevant and high-quality.

MIT 6.034 - Artificial Intelligence

MIT OpenCourseWare

MIT 6.034 - Artificial Intelligence is a comprehensive advanced-level resource offered by MIT OpenCourseWare, focused on building practical skills in data science and analytics. Whether you're a complete beginner looking to start a new career or a professional aiming to upgrade your skills, this resource provides a thorough learning experience. This is a structured online course with a carefully designed curriculum. Each module builds on the previous one, creating a logical progression from fundamentals to advanced topics. The course typically includes video lectures, reading materials, hands-on exercises, quizzes, and sometimes peer-reviewed assignments. This structured approach ensures you don't miss any critical concepts and build a solid foundation. This resource covers topics essential for success in data science and analytics, including Python, SQL, Pandas, NumPy, data visualization, statistics, and machine learning basics. The curriculum is structured to build your knowledge progressively — starting with foundational concepts and advancing to real-world applications. By the end, you should be able to: Understand the core concepts and theoretical foundations Apply your knowledge through hands-on exercises and small projects Build the practical skills employers actually screen for Develop the problem-solving approach used by working professionals Duration: Estimated duration: 30 hours of content, designed to be completed in 3-6 weeks at a comfortable pace. This is an advanced resource meant for learners who already have solid fundamentals. You should have at least 6 months of hands-on experience or have completed intermediate-level courses in this area. This resource is designed for a wide audience: Students (B.Tech, BCA, MCA, BSc) looking to complement their academic learning with practical, industry-relevant skills Fresh graduates preparing for campus placements or off-campus interviews Working professionals looking to upskill, switch domains, or advance their careers Career changers transitioning from non-tech backgrounds into data science and analytics Freelancers wanting to add new services to their portfolio Self-learners passionate about data science and analytics and wanting structured guidance Pricing: This resource is completely free with no hidden charges. Completing this resource and building related skills can prepare you for roles such as Data Analyst, Business Analyst, Data Scientist, Analytics Engineer. Realistic salary bands in India (2025-2026), based on Naukri/AmbitionBox data: Freshers / 0-2 years: Rs 4-8 LPA Mid-level / 2-5 years: Rs 10-22 LPA Senior / 5+ years: Rs 25-50 LPA Actual offers vary heavily by city, company tier, and how strong your portfolio or interview performance is. Companies actively hiring in this space include TCS, Infosys, Flipkart, Amazon, Swiggy, Zomato, PhonePe. The data science industry in India is projected to grow at 27% CAGR through 2028. Companies across all sectors — from banking (HDFC, ICICI) to e-commerce (Flipkart, Amazon) to healthcare (Practo, PharmEasy) — are building data teams. India currently has a shortage of 200,000+ data professionals, making this one of the best fields to enter right now. Cities like Bangalore, Hyderabad, Pune, and Gurgaon have the highest concentration of data science jobs. MIT OpenCourseWare is a well-established platform trusted by millions of learners worldwide. This particular resource has been selected by our editorial team based on: Content quality — comprehensive coverage with clear explanations Practical focus — emphasis on hands-on skills over pure theory Student outcomes — positive reviews and career success stories Indian relevance — content applicable to the Indian job market and interview patterns Updated curriculum — material reflects current industry practices and tools We regularly review and update our recommendations to ensure they remain relevant and high-quality.

Statistics and Data Science MicroMasters - MIT

MIT (via edX)

Statistics and Data Science MicroMasters - MIT is a comprehensive intermediate-level resource offered by MIT, focused on building practical skills in data science and analytics. Whether you're a complete beginner looking to start a new career or a professional aiming to upgrade your skills, this resource provides a thorough learning experience. This is a structured online course with a carefully designed curriculum. Each module builds on the previous one, creating a logical progression from fundamentals to advanced topics. The course typically includes video lectures, reading materials, hands-on exercises, quizzes, and sometimes peer-reviewed assignments. This structured approach ensures you don't miss any critical concepts and build a solid foundation. This resource covers topics essential for success in data science and analytics, including Python, SQL, Pandas, NumPy, data visualization, statistics, and machine learning basics. The curriculum is structured to build your knowledge progressively — starting with foundational concepts and advancing to real-world applications. By the end, you should be able to: Understand the core concepts and theoretical foundations Apply your knowledge through hands-on exercises and small projects Build the practical skills employers actually screen for Develop the problem-solving approach used by working professionals Duration: Estimated duration: 200 hours of content, designed to be completed in 20-40 weeks at a comfortable pace. Basic familiarity with the subject area is recommended. You should have completed a beginner-level course or have equivalent self-taught knowledge. Comfort with using a computer and basic problem-solving skills will help. This resource is designed for a wide audience: Students (B.Tech, BCA, MCA, BSc) looking to complement their academic learning with practical, industry-relevant skills Fresh graduates preparing for campus placements or off-campus interviews Working professionals looking to upskill, switch domains, or advance their careers Career changers transitioning from non-tech backgrounds into data science and analytics Freelancers wanting to add new services to their portfolio Self-learners passionate about data science and analytics and wanting structured guidance Pricing: This resource is completely free with no hidden charges. Completing this resource and building related skills can prepare you for roles such as Data Analyst, Business Analyst, Data Scientist, Analytics Engineer. Realistic salary bands in India (2025-2026), based on Naukri/AmbitionBox data: Freshers / 0-2 years: Rs 4-8 LPA Mid-level / 2-5 years: Rs 10-22 LPA Senior / 5+ years: Rs 25-50 LPA Actual offers vary heavily by city, company tier, and how strong your portfolio or interview performance is. Companies actively hiring in this space include TCS, Infosys, Flipkart, Amazon, Swiggy, Zomato, PhonePe. The data science industry in India is projected to grow at 27% CAGR through 2028. Companies across all sectors — from banking (HDFC, ICICI) to e-commerce (Flipkart, Amazon) to healthcare (Practo, PharmEasy) — are building data teams. India currently has a shortage of 200,000+ data professionals, making this one of the best fields to enter right now. Cities like Bangalore, Hyderabad, Pune, and Gurgaon have the highest concentration of data science jobs. MIT is a well-established platform trusted by millions of learners worldwide. This particular resource has been selected by our editorial team based on: Content quality — comprehensive coverage with clear explanations Practical focus — emphasis on hands-on skills over pure theory Student outcomes — positive reviews and career success stories Indian relevance — content applicable to the Indian job market and interview patterns Updated curriculum — material reflects current industry practices and tools We regularly review and update our recommendations to ensure they remain relevant and high-quality.

Machine Learning with Python: from Linear Models to Deep Learning - MIT

MIT (via edX)

Machine Learning with Python: from Linear Models to Deep Learning - MIT is a comprehensive advanced-level resource offered by MIT, focused on building practical skills in artificial intelligence and machine learning. Whether you're a complete beginner looking to start a new career or a professional aiming to upgrade your skills, this resource provides a thorough learning experience. This is a structured online course with a carefully designed curriculum. Each module builds on the previous one, creating a logical progression from fundamentals to advanced topics. The course typically includes video lectures, reading materials, hands-on exercises, quizzes, and sometimes peer-reviewed assignments. This structured approach ensures you don't miss any critical concepts and build a solid foundation. This resource covers topics essential for success in artificial intelligence and machine learning, including machine learning algorithms, deep learning, NLP, computer vision, and model deployment. The curriculum is structured to build your knowledge progressively — starting with foundational concepts and advancing to real-world applications. By the end, you should be able to: Master Python syntax, data types, and control flow Work with lists, dictionaries, sets, and tuples effectively Build modular code using functions, classes, and modules Handle files, exceptions, and external libraries with pip Duration: Estimated duration: 60 hours of content, designed to be completed in 6-12 weeks at a comfortable pace. This is an advanced resource meant for learners who already have solid fundamentals. You should have at least 6 months of hands-on experience or have completed intermediate-level courses in this area. This resource is designed for a wide audience: Students (B.Tech, BCA, MCA, BSc) looking to complement their academic learning with practical, industry-relevant skills Fresh graduates preparing for campus placements or off-campus interviews Working professionals looking to upskill, switch domains, or advance their careers Career changers transitioning from non-tech backgrounds into artificial intelligence and machine learning Freelancers wanting to add new services to their portfolio Self-learners passionate about artificial intelligence and machine learning and wanting structured guidance Pricing: This resource is completely free with no hidden charges. Completing this resource and building related skills can prepare you for roles such as ML Engineer, AI Engineer, Data Scientist, Research Scientist. Realistic salary bands in India (2025-2026), based on Naukri/AmbitionBox data: Freshers / 0-2 years: Rs 8-15 LPA Mid-level / 2-5 years: Rs 18-35 LPA Senior / 5+ years: Rs 40-80 LPA Actual offers vary heavily by city, company tier, and how strong your portfolio or interview performance is. Companies actively hiring in this space include Google, Microsoft, OpenAI, Indian AI startups, research labs. India is the second-largest AI talent pool globally, and the demand far exceeds supply. The Indian AI market is expected to reach $17 billion by 2027. Every major Indian tech company — from Infosys to Reliance to Jio — is investing heavily in AI capabilities. The emergence of generative AI has created entirely new job categories that didn't exist two years ago. ML engineers with LLM experience are commanding Rs 30-60 LPA even at early career stages. MIT is a well-established platform trusted by millions of learners worldwide. This particular resource has been selected by our editorial team based on: Content quality — comprehensive coverage with clear explanations Practical focus — emphasis on hands-on skills over pure theory Student outcomes — positive reviews and career success stories Indian relevance — content applicable to the Indian job market and interview patterns Updated curriculum — material reflects current industry practices and tools We regularly review and update our recommendations to ensure they remain relevant and high-quality.

Principles of Macroeconomics

MIT OpenCourseWare

What is a recession? What happened to the U.S. economy in 2020 and 2021, and how did the pandemic, tax and spending policies, and monetary policies affect it? What happened in 2008–2009, during the “Global Financial Crisis”? Why is inflation higher today than at any time in the last three decades? Why does the unemployment rate vary over time? Why is there unemployment at all? Why do exchange rates between currencies fluctuate? How do policies in one country affect other countries? Why do economies grow at different rates? Why has China’s growth rate exceeded that of the U.S. for more than 30 years, and will such disparities continue? What explains movements in the stock market? These are some of the core questions of macroeconomics. If you are curious about the answers, then this is the course for you. The course is organized around four major themes: the determinants of short-run economic fluctuations; the determinants of long-run growth; the investigation of government policies, including monetary policy, government spending, and exchange rate policy; and the analysis of key economic sectors, such as consumer spending, business investment, and financial markets. Level: Beginner. Free course materials from MIT OpenCourseWare including lecture notes, assignments, and exams.

Seminar in Geophysics: Mantle Convection

MIT OpenCourseWare

This cross-disciplinary course aims to understand the historical development and the current status of ideas and models, to present and question the constraints from the different research fields, and to investigate if and how the different views on mantle flow can be reconciled with the currently available data. Level: Beginner. Free course materials from MIT OpenCourseWare including lecture notes, assignments, and exams.

The Middle East in the 20th Century

MIT OpenCourseWare

This course surveys the history of the Middle East, from the end of the 19th century to the present. It examines major political, social, intellectual and cultural issues and practices. It also focuses on important events, movements, and ideas that prevailed during the last century and affect its current realities. Level: Beginner. Free course materials from MIT OpenCourseWare including lecture notes, assignments, and exams.

Quantum Physics III

MIT OpenCourseWare

This course is a continuation of 8.05 Quantum Physics II. It introduces some of the important model systems studied in contemporary physics, including two-dimensional electron systems, the fine structure of hydrogen, lasers, and particle scattering. The lectures and lecture notes for this course form the basis of Zwiebach’s textbook Mastering Quantum Mechanics published by MIT Press in April 2022. Level: Beginner. Free course materials from MIT OpenCourseWare including lecture notes, assignments, and exams.

Harmony and Counterpoint I

MIT OpenCourseWare

In this subject we will study the basic harmonic, melodic, and formal practices of western music, principally the classical music of central Europe during the eighteenth century. Topics will include diatonic harmony, simple counterpoint in two parts, and tones of figuration. The coursework will combine composition, listening, analysis, and work in sight-singing and keyboard musicianship. Level: Beginner. Free course materials from MIT OpenCourseWare including lecture notes, assignments, and exams.

The Brain and Cognitive Sciences II

MIT OpenCourseWare

This class is the second half of an intensive survey of cognitive science for first-year graduate students. Topics include visual perception, language, memory, cognitive architecture, learning, reasoning, decision-making, and cognitive development. Topics covered are from behavioral, computational, and neural perspectives. Level: Advanced. Free course materials from MIT OpenCourseWare including lecture notes, assignments, and exams.

Statistical Thermodynamics of Biomolecular Systems (BE.011J)

MIT OpenCourseWare

This course provides an introduction to the physical chemistry of biological systems. Topics include: connection of macroscopic thermodynamic properties to microscopic molecular properties using statistical mechanics, chemical potentials, equilibrium states, binding cooperativity, behavior of macromolecules in solution and at interfaces, and solvation. Example problems include protein structure, genomic analysis, single molecule biomechanics, and biomaterials. Level: Beginner. Free course materials from MIT OpenCourseWare including lecture notes, assignments, and exams.

Thermal Energy

MIT OpenCourseWare

This course is taught in four main parts. The first is a review of fundamental thermodynamic concepts (e.g. energy exchange in propulsion and power processes), and is followed by the second law (e.g. reversibility and irreversibility, lost work). Next are applications of thermodynamics to engineering systems (e.g. propulsion and power cycles, thermo chemistry), and the course concludes with fundamentals of heat transfer (e.g. heat exchange in aerospace devices). Level: Beginner. Free course materials from MIT OpenCourseWare including lecture notes, assignments, and exams.

A Global History of Architecture Writing Seminar

MIT OpenCourseWare

This course will study the question of Global Architecture from the point of view of producing a set of lectures on that subject. The course will be run in the form of a writing seminar, except that students will be asked to prepare for the final class an hour-long lecture for an undergraduate survey course. During the semester, students will study the debates about where to locate “the global” and do some comparative analysis of various textbooks. The topic of the final lecture will be worked on during the semester. For that lecture, students will be asked to identify the themes of the survey course, and hand in the bibliography and reading list for their lecture. Level: Beginner. Free course materials from MIT OpenCourseWare including lecture notes, assignments, and exams.

Labor Economics II

MIT OpenCourseWare

This is a graduate course in labor economics. The course will focus on covering theory and evidence on inequality, wage structure, skill demands, employment, job loss, and early-life determinants of long-run outcomes. Particular areas of focus are: (1) wage determination, including the Roy model, equalizing wage differentials, and models of discrimination; (2) the roles played by supply, demand, institutions, technology and trade in the evolving distribution of income. Level: Advanced. Free course materials from MIT OpenCourseWare including lecture notes, assignments, and exams.

Introduction to Fiction

MIT OpenCourseWare

This course investigates the uses and boundaries of fiction in a range of novels and narrative styles, traditional and innovative, western and non-western, and raises questions about the pleasures and meanings of verbal texts in different cultures, times, and forms. Level: Beginner. Free course materials from MIT OpenCourseWare including lecture notes, assignments, and exams.

Selected Topics in Architecture: Architecture from 1750 to the Present

MIT OpenCourseWare

This class is a general study of modern architecture as a response to important technological, cultural, environmental, aesthetic, and theoretical challenges after the European Enlightenment. It focuses on the theoretical, historiographic, and design approaches to architectural problems encountered in the age of industrial and post-industrial expansion across the globe, with specific attention to the dominance of European modernism in setting the agenda for the discourse of a global modernity at large. It explores modern architectural history through thematic exposition rather than as a simple chronological succession of ideas. Level: Beginner. Free course materials from MIT OpenCourseWare including lecture notes, assignments, and exams.

Chinese IV (Regular)

MIT OpenCourseWare

This is the continuing instruction in spoken and written Chinese, with particular emphasis on consolidating basic conversational skills and improving reading confidence and depth. Upon completion of the course, students should be able to speak Chinese with some fluency on basic conversational topics, achieve a basic level of reading competence within simplified and traditional characters learned plus common compounds, and be able to write short compositions. Level: Beginner. Free course materials from MIT OpenCourseWare including lecture notes, assignments, and exams.

Protein Folding and Human Disease

MIT OpenCourseWare

This course covers amino acid sequence control of protein folding, misfolding, amyloid polymerization and aggregation. Readings and discussions address topics such as chaperone structure and function, folding and assembly of fibrous proteins, and pathologies associated with protein misfolding and aggregation in Alzheimer’s, Parkinson’s, Huntington’s and other protein deposition diseases. Students are required to write and present a research paper. Level: Beginner. Free course materials from MIT OpenCourseWare including lecture notes, assignments, and exams.

Readings in Optimization

MIT OpenCourseWare

In keeping with the tradition of the last twenty-some years, the Readings in Optimization seminar will focus on an advanced topic of interest to a portion of the MIT optimization community: randomized methods for deterministic optimization. In contrast to conventional optimization algorithms whose iterates are computed and analyzed deterministically, randomized methods rely on stochastic processes and random number/vector generation as part of the algorithm and/or its analysis. In the seminar, we will study some very recent papers on this topic, many by MIT faculty, as well as some older papers from the existing literature that are only now receiving attention. Level: Advanced. Free course materials from MIT OpenCourseWare including lecture notes, assignments, and exams.

Small-Molecule Spectroscopy and Dynamics

MIT OpenCourseWare

The goal of this course is to illustrate the spectroscopy of small molecules in the gas phase: quantum mechanical effective Hamiltonian models for rotational, vibrational, and electronic structure; transition selection rules and relative intensities; diagnostic patterns and experimental methods for the assignment of non-textbook spectra; breakdown of the Born-Oppenheimer approximation (spectroscopic perturbations); the stationary phase approximation; nondegenerate and quasidegenerate perturbation theory (van Vleck transformation); qualitative molecular orbital theory (Walsh diagrams); the notation of atomic and molecular spectroscopy. Level: Beginner. Free course materials from MIT OpenCourseWare including lecture notes, assignments, and exams.

Advanced Fluid Mechanics

MIT OpenCourseWare

This course is a survey of principal concepts and methods of fluid dynamics. Topics include mass conservation, momentum, and energy equations for continua; Navier-Stokes equation for viscous flows; similarity and dimensional analysis; lubrication theory; boundary layers and separation; circulation and vorticity theorems; potential flow; introduction to turbulence; lift and drag; surface tension and surface tension driven flows. Level: Advanced. Free course materials from MIT OpenCourseWare including lecture notes, assignments, and exams.

Land, Water, Food, and Climate

MIT OpenCourseWare

This reading seminar examines land, water, food, and climate in a changing world, with an emphasis on key scientific questions about the connections between natural resources and food production. Students read and discuss papers on a range of topics, including water and land resources, climate change, demography, agroecology, biotechnology, trade, and food security. The readings are supplemented by short lectures that provide context and summarize main points. The seminar provides a broad perspective on one of the defining global issues of this century. Students consider scientific controversies as well as areas of general agreement and examine practical solutions for addressing critical problems. Level: Beginner. Free course materials from MIT OpenCourseWare including lecture notes, assignments, and exams.

Process Dynamics, Operations, and Control

MIT OpenCourseWare

This course introduces dynamic processes and the engineering tasks of process operations and control. Subject covers modeling the static and dynamic behavior of processes; control strategies; design of feedback, feedforward, and other control structures; and applications to process equipment. Dedication In preparing this material, the author has recalled with pleasure his own introduction, many years ago, to Process Control. This OCW course is dedicated with gratitude, to Prof. W. C. Clements of the University of Alabama. Level: Beginner. Free course materials from MIT OpenCourseWare including lecture notes, assignments, and exams.

Multivariable Calculus Recitation Notes

MIT OpenCourseWare

These lecture notes and exercises (with solutions) cover MIT’s multivariable calculus sequence as taught in Fall 2024. The course 18.02 Multivariable Calculus is a General Institute Requirement (GIR); every MIT student must pass this class in order to graduate. The first third of the course is dedicated to briefly covering some basic linear algebra. The rest of the course covers the traditional multivariable calculus topics including vectors and matrices, partial derivatives, double and triple integrals, and vector calculus in 2D and 3D space. These notes were created by Evan Chen, a recitation instructor in the Fall 2024 instance of 18.02 Multivariable Calculus. They have not been checked for accuracy by the instructor of that class or by other MIT faculty members. The notes will be updated as needed. Comments, suggestions, and corrections are welcomed. Level: Advanced. Free course materials from MIT OpenCourseWare including lecture notes, assignments, and exams.

Making Science and Engineering Pictures: A Practical Guide to Presenting Your Work

Massachusetts Institute of Technology (via edX)

Making Science and Engineering Pictures: A Practical Guide to Presenting Your Work

Childhood and Youth in French and Francophone Cultures

MIT OpenCourseWare

This course studies the transformation of childhood and youth since the 18th century in France, as well as the development of sentimentality within the family in a francophone context. Students will examine the personification of children, both as a source of inspiration for artistic creation and a political ideal aimed at protecting future generations, and consider various representations of childhood and youth in literature (e.g., Pagnol, Proust, Sarraute, Lave, Morgievre), movies (e.g., Truffaut), and songs (e.g., Brel, Barbara). This course is taught entirely in French. Level: Beginner. Free course materials from MIT OpenCourseWare including lecture notes, assignments, and exams.

Chandra Astrophysics Institute

MIT OpenCourseWare

The Chandra Astrophysics Institute (CAI), a Chandra X-ray Observatory–sponsored program run by the MIT Kavli Institute for Astrophysics and Space Research, was intended for students from the Boston area from a wide range of academic backgrounds with a limited opportunity to directly experience authentic science.  The CAI was a year-long program to train for and take part in authentic astronomy projects. Participants built employable research, technology, and collaboration skills and the background knowledge necessary to understand how research science is done. Investigations of different astronomical systems were undertaken during a five-week summer session at MIT. Participants, mentored by MIT researchers and educators, then applied these skills to undertake research projects in x-ray astronomy based on observations made with the Chandra X-Ray Observatory. Level: Beginner. Free course materials from MIT OpenCourseWare including lecture notes, assignments, and exams.

Mathematics for Computer Science

MIT OpenCourseWare

This course covers elementary discrete mathematics for computer science and engineering. It emphasizes mathematical definitions and proofs as well as applicable methods. Topics include formal logic notation, proof methods; induction, well-ordering; sets, relations; elementary graph theory; integer congruences; asymptotic notation and growth of functions; permutations and combinations, counting principles; discrete probability. Further selected topics may also be covered, such as recursive definition and structural induction; state machines and invariants; recurrences; generating functions. Level: Beginner. Free course materials from MIT OpenCourseWare including lecture notes, assignments, and exams.

Introduction to Neural Networks

MIT OpenCourseWare

This course explores the organization of synaptic connectivity as the basis of neural computation and learning. Perceptrons and dynamical theories of recurrent networks including amplifiers, attractors, and hybrid computation are covered. Additional topics include backpropagation and Hebbian learning, as well as models of perception, motor control, memory, and neural development. Level: Beginner. Free course materials from MIT OpenCourseWare including lecture notes, assignments, and exams.

Work, Employment, and Industrial Relations Theory

MIT OpenCourseWare

This seminar will cover the multi-disciplinary theoretical and empirical foundations of research on work, employment, labor markets, and industrial relations. We begin by tracing the historical development of theory and research in the field, paying special attention to how the normative premises, concepts, and methodological traditions of industrial relations compare to those of other disciplines that contribute to the study of work and employment relations. Then we will review a number of current theoretical and policy debates shaping the field. This will be followed by a series of modules introducing different disciplinary perspectives used to study work and employment issues today. Emphasis will be given to recent research from different industries that illustrate the mix of methods—field work, qualitative and quantitative data collection and analysis, etc.—we encourage in this field of study. Level: Beginner. Free course materials from MIT OpenCourseWare including lecture notes, assignments, and exams.

Planning, Communications, and Digital Media

MIT OpenCourseWare

This course focuses on methods of digital visualization and communication and their application to planning issues. Lectures will introduce a variety of methods for describing or representing a place and its residents, for simulating changes, for presenting visions of the future, and for engaging multiple actors in the process of guiding action. Through a series of laboratory exercises, students will apply these methods in the construction of a web-based portfolio. The portfolio is not only the final project for the course, but will serve as a container for other course work throughout the MCP program. This course aims to introduce students to (1) such persistent and recurring themes as place, race, power and the environment that face planners, (2) the role of digital technologies in representing, analyzing, and mobilizing communities, (3) MIT faculty and their work, (4) MIT’s computing environment and resources including Athena, Element K, the ESRI virtual campus, Computer Resources Laboratory (CRL), Campus Wide Information Systems Support (CWIS), the GIS Laboratory at Rotch Library and (5) software tools like Adobe® Photoshop® and Illustrator®, ESRI ArcView, Microsoft® Access, and Macromedia® Dreamweaver® that will assist them in creating digital images, working with relational databases, and launching a web-based portfolio. Level: Beginner. Free course materials from MIT OpenCourseWare including lecture notes, assignments, and exams.

Philosophy of Quantum Mechanics

MIT OpenCourseWare

Quantum mechanics–even in the ordinary, non-relativistic, “particle” formulation that will be the primary focus of this course–has been a staggeringly successful physical theory, surely one of the crowning achievements of 20th century science. It’s also rather bizarre–bizarre enough to lead very intelligent and otherwise sensible people to make such claims as that the universe is perpetually splitting into many copies of itself, that conscious minds have the power to make physical systems “jump” in unpredictable ways, that classical logic stands in need of fundamental revision, and much, much more. In this course, we intelligent and sensible people will attempt to take a sober look at these and other alleged implications of quantum mechanics, as well as certain stubborn problems that continue to trouble its foundations. Along the way, we will take plenty of time out to discuss philosophical questions about science that quantum mechanics raises in new and interesting ways: e.g., what it means to attribute probabilities to physical events, what the aims of scientific inquiry are (does it aim at something true, or merely at something useful?), what the role of observation is in constructing a scientific theory, what it means to say that there is an “objective” physical world, whether something as basic as logic can be viewed as an empirical discipline, whether there can be meaningful scientific questions whose answers cannot possibly be settled by experiment, and more. Level: Beginner. Free course materials from MIT OpenCourseWare including lecture notes, assignments, and exams.

Visualizing the Birth of Modern Tokyo

MIT OpenCourseWare

This course shows the emergence of modern Tokyo through artist renderings of its neighborhoods, daily life and nightlife, nested between its recurring destruction by natural disasters and war. Students will learn about the tradition of the “100 views,” and through these composite depictions of the city, will witness the excitement and loss of change. Kiyochika Kobayashi’s woodblock prints of Tokyo in the late 1870s convey a moody view on the cusp of change as the new capital, formerly Edo, begins modernization with Western influences. Koizumi Kishio’s depictions of the “Imperial Capital” in the 1930s show the lively cosmopolitanism and move toward ultranationalism that placed the emperor at its center. This course is part of the Open Learning Library, which is free to use. You have the option to sign up and enroll in the course if you want to track your progress, or you can view and use all the materials without enrolling. Level: Beginner. Free course materials from MIT OpenCourseWare including lecture notes, assignments, and exams.

E-Commerce and the Internet in Real Estate and Construction

MIT OpenCourseWare

1.464 examines the long term effects of information technology on business strategy in the real estate and construction industry. Considerations include: supply chain, allocation of risk, impact on contract obligations and security, trends toward consolidation, and the convergence of information transparency and personal effectiveness. Resources are drawn from the world of dot.com entrepreneurship and “old economy” responses. Level: Beginner. Free course materials from MIT OpenCourseWare including lecture notes, assignments, and exams.

Foundations of Computational and Systems Biology

MIT OpenCourseWare

This course is an introduction to computational biology emphasizing the fundamentals of nucleic acid and protein sequence and structural analysis; it also includes an introduction to the analysis of complex biological systems. Topics covered in the course include principles and methods used for sequence alignment, motif finding, structural modeling, structure prediction and network modeling, as well as currently emerging research areas. Level: Beginner. Free course materials from MIT OpenCourseWare including lecture notes, assignments, and exams.

Competency-Based Education: The Why, What, and How

Massachusetts Institute of Technology (via edX)

Competency-Based Education: The Why, What, and How

Bio-Inspired Structures

MIT OpenCourseWare

This course is offered for graduate students who are interested in the interdisciplinary study of bio-inspired structures. The intent is to introduce students to newly inspired modern advanced structures and their applications. It aims to link traditional advanced composites to bio-inspired structures and to discuss their generic properties. A link between materials design, strength and structural behavior at different levels (material, element, structural and system levels) is made. For each level, various concepts will be introduced. The importance of structural, dynamic, thermodynamic and kinetic theories related to such processing is highlighted. The pedagogy is based on active learning and a balance of guest lectures and hands-on activities. Level: Advanced. Free course materials from MIT OpenCourseWare including lecture notes, assignments, and exams.

Numeric Photography

MIT OpenCourseWare

The aim of the students from the Numeric Photography class at the MIT Media Laboratory was to present an exhibition of digital artworks which blend photography and computation, in the context of scene capture, image play, and interaction. Equipped with low end digital cameras, students created weekly software projects to explore aesthetic issues in signal processing and interaction design. The results are more than a hundred Java® applets, many of which are interactive, that suggest new avenues for image play on the computer. These weekly exercises led to the final product, an exhibition of the student work. Level: Beginner. Free course materials from MIT OpenCourseWare including lecture notes, assignments, and exams.

Ultrafast Optics

MIT OpenCourseWare

This course is offered to graduate students and addresses issues regarding ultrafast optics. Topics covered include: Generation, propagation and applications of ultrashort pulses (nano-, pico-, femto-, attosecond pulses); Linear and nonlinear pulse shaping processes: Optical solitons, Pulse compression; Laser principles: Single- and multi-mode laser dynamics, Q-switching, Active and passive mode-locking; Pulse characterization: Autocorrelation, FROG, SPIDER; Noise in mode-locked lasers and its limitations in measurements; Laser amplifiers, optical parametric amplifiers, and oscillators; Applications in research and industry: Pump-probe techniques, Optical imaging, Frequency metrology, Laser ablation, High harmonic generation. Level: Advanced. Free course materials from MIT OpenCourseWare including lecture notes, assignments, and exams.

Case Studies in Forensic Metallurgy

MIT OpenCourseWare

TV programs such as “Law and Order” show how forensic experts are called upon to give testimony that often determines the outcome of court cases. Engineers are one class of expert who can help display evidence in a new light to solve cases. In this seminar you will be part of the problem-solving process, working through both previously solved and unsolved cases. Each week we will investigate cases, from the facts that make up each side to the potential evidence we can use as engineers to expose culprits. The cases range from disintegrating airplane engines to gas main explosions to Mafia murders. This seminar will be full of discussions about the cases and creative approaches to reaching the solutions. The approach is hands-on so you will have a chance to participate in the process, not simply study it. Some background reading and oral presentation are required. Level: Beginner. Free course materials from MIT OpenCourseWare including lecture notes, assignments, and exams.

U.S. Budgets for National Security

MIT OpenCourseWare

This course is for students who want to know how the dollars we spend on national security relate to military forces, systems, and policy choices, and who wish to develop a personal tool kit for framing and assessing defense policy alternatives. Level: Beginner. Free course materials from MIT OpenCourseWare including lecture notes, assignments, and exams.

RAISE (Responsible AI for Social Empowerment and Education)

MIT OpenCourseWare

RAISE (Responsible AI for Social Empowerment and Education) is a new MIT-wide initiative headquartered in the MIT Media Lab and in collaboration with the MIT Schwarzman College of Computing and MIT Open Learning. MIT researchers continually develop curriculum modules and associated teaching materials that are available to all K-12 educators for free under a Creative Commons license. Level: Beginner. Free course materials from MIT OpenCourseWare including lecture notes, assignments, and exams.

Wave Propagation

MIT OpenCourseWare

This course discusses theoretical concepts and analysis of wave problems in science and engineering. Examples are chosen from elasticity, acoustics, geophysics, hydrodynamics, blood flow, nondestructive evaluation, and other applications. Level: Beginner. Free course materials from MIT OpenCourseWare including lecture notes, assignments, and exams.

Social Theory and Analysis

MIT OpenCourseWare

This subject presents a survey of social theory from the 17th century to the present. It focuses on the historical contexts out of which theory arises, the utility and limitations of older theories for present conditions, and the creation of new theory out of contemporary circumstances. Level: Beginner. Free course materials from MIT OpenCourseWare including lecture notes, assignments, and exams.

Introduction To MATLAB Programming

MIT OpenCourseWare

This course is intended to assist undergraduates with learning the basics of programming in general and programming MATLAB® in particular. Level: Beginner. Free course materials from MIT OpenCourseWare including lecture notes, assignments, and exams.

Introductory Chemical Experimentation

MIT OpenCourseWare

5.311 is the first of a three-term laboratory subject sequence for chemistry majors. Experimental work emphasizes development of fundamental laboratory skills and techniques: volumetric and colorimetric analysis; nuclear magnetic resonance; preparation, purification, and characterization of chemical substances; and data analysis. Acknowledgements ---------------- The experiments for 5.311 have evolved over a period of many years and include contributions from past instructors, course textbooks, and others affiliated with the course. Thus for many of the lab documents, no single source can be attributed. WARNING NOTICE The experiments described in these materials are potentially hazardous and require a high level of safety training, special facilities and equipment, and supervision by appropriate individuals. You bear the sole responsibility, liability, and risk for the implementation of such safety procedures and measures. MIT shall have no responsibility, liability, or risk for the content or implementation of any of the material presented. Legal Notice. Level: Beginner. Free course materials from MIT OpenCourseWare including lecture notes, assignments, and exams.

Becoming a More Equitable Educator: Mindsets and Practices

Massachusetts Institute of Technology (via edX)

Becoming a More Equitable Educator: Mindsets and Practices

The Anthropology of Cybercultures

MIT OpenCourseWare

This course explores a range of contemporary scholarship oriented to the study of ‘cybercultures,’ with a focus on research inspired by ethnographic and more broadly anthropological perspectives. Taking anthropology as a resource for cultural critique, the course will be organized through a set of readings chosen to illustrate central topics concerning the cultural and material practices that comprise digital technologies. We’ll examine social histories of automata and automation; the trope of the ‘cyber’ and its origins in the emergence of cybernetics during the last century; cybergeographies and politics; robots, agents and humanlike machines; bioinformatics and artificial life; online sociality and the cyborg imaginary; ubiquitous and mobile computing; ethnographies of research and development; and geeks, gamers and hacktivists. We’ll close by considering the implications for all of these topics of emerging reconceptualizations of sociomaterial relations, informed by feminist science and technology studies. Level: Beginner. Free course materials from MIT OpenCourseWare including lecture notes, assignments, and exams.

Marguerite de Navarre Society Website

MIT OpenCourseWare

Recent decades have seen a sharp increase in critical interest in Marguerite de Navarre and her work. This society website is dedicated to the study of Marguerite, her network, and her historical and cultural influence. The main goals are to facilitate scholarly exchange, to encourage collaboration, and to make digital resources available to the wider community. The society seeks to bring together the multiple lines of inquiry which inspire our understanding and appreciation of Marguerite, and to inspire new ones. The Marguerite de Navarre Society website is published under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 (CC BY-NC-SA) International license. Level: Beginner. Free course materials from MIT OpenCourseWare including lecture notes, assignments, and exams.

Turbulence in the Ocean and Atmosphere

MIT OpenCourseWare

This course presents the phenomena, theory, and modeling of turbulence in the Earth’s oceans and atmosphere. The scope ranges from centimeter to planetary scale motions. The regimes of turbulence include homogeneous isotropic three dimensional turbulence, convection, quasi-geostrophic turbulence, shallow water turbulence, baroclinic turbulence, macroturbulence in the ocean and atmosphere. Level: Beginner. Free course materials from MIT OpenCourseWare including lecture notes, assignments, and exams.

Electronic Feedback Systems

MIT OpenCourseWare

Feedback control is an important technique that is used in many modern electronic and electromechanical systems. The successful inclusion of this technique improves performance, reliability, and cost effectiveness of many designs. In this series of lectures we introduce the analytical concepts that underlie classical feedback system design. The application of these concepts is illustrated by a variety of experiments and demonstration systems. The diversity of the demonstration systems reinforces the value of the analytic methods. Level: Beginner. Free course materials from MIT OpenCourseWare including lecture notes, assignments, and exams.

Communicating With Data

MIT OpenCourseWare

Communicating With Data has a distinctive structure and content, combining fundamental quantitative techniques of using data to make informed management decisions with illustrations of how real decision makers, even highly trained professionals, fall prey to errors and biases in their understanding. We present the fundamental concepts underlying the quantitative techniques as a way of thinking, not just a way of calculating, in order to enhance decision-making skills. Rather than survey all of the techniques of management science, we stress those fundamental concepts and tools that we believe are most important for the practical analysis of management decisions, presenting the material as much as possible in the context of realistic business situations from a variety of settings. Exercises and examples drawn from marketing, finance, operations management, strategy, and other management functions. Level: Beginner. Free course materials from MIT OpenCourseWare including lecture notes, assignments, and exams.

Infrastructure and Energy Technology Challenges

MIT OpenCourseWare

This seminar examines efforts in developing and advanced nations and regions to create, finance, and regulate infrastructure and energy technologies from a variety of methodological and disciplinary perspectives. It is conducted with intensive in-class discussions and debates. Level: Advanced. Free course materials from MIT OpenCourseWare including lecture notes, assignments, and exams.

Телемосты (Telebridges) Russian Conversation Exchange Site

MIT OpenCourseWare

This open-access conversation exchange site offers topics and conversation tasks for students learning Russian and English. The goal of this pilot project is to support exchanges between students in English-speaking and Russian-speaking countries.  The conversation topics included are aligned with common college-level Russian language curricula, grouped by levels defined by ACTFL proficiency standards, and utilize OPI (Oral Proficiency Interview) practices. Topics include vocabulary, questions, and interactive activities that can be used in conversations as well as in individual practice. Maria Khotimsky (MIT) initiated this project based on conversation exchanges between SkolTech and MIT students, in collaboration with Dr. Marina Alexandrova (UT Austin) and Iringa Kogel (Davidson College). The Телемосты website is published under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 (CC BY-NC-SA) International license. Level: Beginner. Free course materials from MIT OpenCourseWare including lecture notes, assignments, and exams.

Systems Microbiology

MIT OpenCourseWare

This course covers introductory microbiology from a systems perspective, considering microbial diversity, population dynamics, and genomics. Emphasis is placed on the delicate balance between microbes and humans, and the changes that result in the emergence of infectious diseases and antimicrobial resistance. The case study approach covers such topics as vaccines, toxins, biodefense, and infections including Legionnaire’s disease, tuberculosis, Helicobacter pylori, and plague. Level: Beginner. Free course materials from MIT OpenCourseWare including lecture notes, assignments, and exams.

Graduate Seminar in American Politics II

MIT OpenCourseWare

This is the second in a sequence of two field seminars in American politics intended for graduate students in political science, in preparation for taking the general examination in American politics. The material covered in this semester focuses on American political institutions. The readings covered here are not comprehensive, but it is sufficiently broad to give students an introduction to major empirical questions and theoretical approaches that guide the study of American political institutions these days. Level: Advanced. Free course materials from MIT OpenCourseWare including lecture notes, assignments, and exams.

Clinical Data Learning, Visualization, and Deployments

MIT OpenCourseWare

HST.953 is a course about the practical considerations for operationalizing machine learning in healthcare settings. We begin the course with a focus on robust, private and fair machine learning (ML) using real retrospective healthcare data. We follow this with experiences in visualization (VIS) that target utility and clinical value. Finally, we explore the intermediate “implementation science” (IMP) tying together how real models might be potentially used through a visual system by practicing clinical staff. ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS Rodrigo Gameiro assisted with organizataion of course materials for publication on MIT OpenCourseWare. Level: Intermediate. Free course materials from MIT OpenCourseWare including lecture notes, assignments, and exams.

Sorting Truth From Fiction: Civic Online Reasoning

Massachusetts Institute of Technology (via edX)

Sorting Truth From Fiction: Civic Online Reasoning

Learning Chinese: A Foundation Course in Mandarin (汉语基础教材)

MIT OpenCourseWare

This online textbook represents materials that were used in the first four semesters (two years) of the Mandarin program at MIT. They eventually formed the basis of a print textbook of the same name, published by Yale University Press. The OCW course materials were extensively revised, and at times reordered, before publication, but the general principles of the original remain: to provide a comprehensive resource for the foundation levels of the Chinese language that separates the learning of oral skills from literary (the former being transcribed in pinyin, and the latter in characters). This resource contains the complete online version of the text and accompanying audio recordings. Level: Beginner. Free course materials from MIT OpenCourseWare including lecture notes, assignments, and exams.

Public Finance and Public Policy

MIT OpenCourseWare

Explores the role of government in the economy, applying tools of basic microeconomics to answer important policy questions such as government response to global warming, school choice by K-12 students, Social Security versus private retirement savings accounts, government versus private health insurance, setting income tax rates for individuals and corporations. Level: Beginner. Free course materials from MIT OpenCourseWare including lecture notes, assignments, and exams.

Video Demonstrations in Lasers and Optics

MIT OpenCourseWare

This resource contains demonstrations used to illustrate the theory and applications of lasers and optics. A detailed listing of the topics can be found below. Lasers today are being used in an ever-increasing number of applications. In fact, there is hardly a field that has not been touched by the laser. Lasers are playing key roles in the home, office, hospital, factory, outdoors, and theater, as well as in the laboratory. To learn about lasers and related optics, one usually takes a course or two, or acquires the necessary information from books and journal articles. To make this learning more vivid and more exciting, and, one hopes, more understandable, one needs to see some of the basic phenomena involved. To fill this need, Professor Ezekiel has videotaped 48 demonstrations that illustrate most of the fundamental phenomena relating to lasers and physical optics. By using split-screen inserts and a wide range of video-recording capabilities, it is possible to show real-time effects in lasers and optics with the simultaneous manipulation of the components that cause these effects. In this way, one can see effects in close up that would be difficult, if not impossible, to display in front of an audience or in the classroom. These video demonstrations are designed for: The individual student of lasers and optics who wants to observe the various phenomena covered in theoretical treatments in courses, books, and technical papers. The Instructor in lasers and optics in a company, university, college, or high school who wants to illustrate, in class, many of the fundamental phenomena in optics and lasers. These videos were produced by the MIT Center for Advanced Engineering Study. Level: Advanced. Free course materials from MIT OpenCourseWare including lecture notes, assignments, and exams.

Differential Geometry

MIT OpenCourseWare

This course is an introduction to differential geometry. The course itself is mathematically rigorous, but still emphasizes concrete aspects of geometry, centered on the notion of curvature. Level: Beginner. Free course materials from MIT OpenCourseWare including lecture notes, assignments, and exams.

Introduction to Drama

MIT OpenCourseWare

This course is a study of the history of theater art and practice from its origins to the modern period, including its roles in non-western cultures. Special attention is given to the relationship between the literary and performative dimensions of drama, and the relationship between drama and its cultural context. Level: Beginner. Free course materials from MIT OpenCourseWare including lecture notes, assignments, and exams.

Expository Writing: Analyzing Mass Media

MIT OpenCourseWare

This course focuses on developing and refining the skills that will you need to express your voice more effectively as an academic writer. As a focus for our writing this semester, this course explores what it means to live in the age of mass media. We will debate the power of popular American media in shaping our ideas of self, family and community and in defining social issues. Throughout the semester, students will focus on writing as a process of drafting and revising to create essays that are lively, clear, engaging and meaningful to a wider audience. Level: Beginner. Free course materials from MIT OpenCourseWare including lecture notes, assignments, and exams.

Structural Engineering Design

MIT OpenCourseWare

This course aims at providing students with a solid background on the principles of structural engineering design. Students will be exposed to the theories and concepts of both concrete and steel design and analysis both at the element and system levels. Hands-on design experience and skills will be gained and learned through problem sets and a comprehensive design project. An understanding of real-world open-ended design issues will be developed. Besides regular lectures, weekly recitations and project discussion sessions will be held. Level: Beginner. Free course materials from MIT OpenCourseWare including lecture notes, assignments, and exams.

Chinese Calligraphy

MIT OpenCourseWare

Chinese calligraphy (书法 / 書法, shūfǎ)—the art of expressive brush writing—is one of the most esteemed and enduring artistic traditions in China. This introductory course invites students to explore calligraphy as both a classical discipline and a living art form that continues to evolve in contemporary contexts. The course integrates technical training, historical and cultural study, and reflective practice. Students will not only gain hands-on experience with the brush and ink, but also investigate the evolving role of calligraphy in Chinese society, from antiquity to the present day. Through museum visits, interdisciplinary exploration, and individual projects, students will gain a deeper understanding of Chinese culture, philosophy, and aesthetic values. A final video project allows students to reflect on their personal journey with calligraphy and document their artistic growth. No prior knowledge of the Chinese language is required. Level: Beginner. Free course materials from MIT OpenCourseWare including lecture notes, assignments, and exams.

Technology in American History

MIT OpenCourseWare

This course will consider the ways in which technology, broadly defined, has contributed to the building of American society from colonial times to the present. This course has three primary goals: to train students to ask critical questions of both technology and the broader American culture of which it is a part; to provide an historical perspective with which to frame and address such questions; and to encourage students to be neither blind critics of new technologies, nor blind advocates for technologies in general, but thoughtful and educated participants in the democratic process. Level: Beginner. Free course materials from MIT OpenCourseWare including lecture notes, assignments, and exams.

South Asian Migrations

MIT OpenCourseWare

This course provides a global history of South Asians and introduces students to the cultural, social, economic, and political experiences of immigrants who traveled across the world. It studies how and why South Asians, who have migrated to America, Europe, Africa, the Caribbean and the Middle East, are considered a model minority in some countries and unwanted strangers in others. Through literature, memoirs, films, music, and historical writing, it follows South Asian migrants as they discovered the world beyond India, Pakistan, and Bangladesh. Level: Beginner. Free course materials from MIT OpenCourseWare including lecture notes, assignments, and exams.

Business and Impact Planning for Social Enterprises

Massachusetts Institute of Technology (via edX)

Business and Impact Planning for Social Enterprises

Laboratory Fundamentals in Biological Engineering

MIT OpenCourseWare

This course introduces experimental biochemical and molecular techniques from a quantitative engineering perspective. Experimental design, data analysis, and scientific communication form the underpinnings of this subject. Three discovery-based experimental modules focus on RNA engineering, protein engineering, and cell-biomaterial engineering. This OCW site is based on the source OpenWetWare class Wiki, 20.109(S10): Laboratory Fundamentals of Biological Engineering. Level: Beginner. Free course materials from MIT OpenCourseWare including lecture notes, assignments, and exams.

Introduction to the American Political Process

MIT OpenCourseWare

This course provides a substantive overview of U.S. politics and an introduction to the discipline of political science. It surveys the institutional foundations of U.S. politics as well as the activities of political elites, organizations, and ordinary citizens. It explores the application of general political science concepts and analytic frameworks to specific episodes and phenomena in U.S. politics. Level: Beginner. Free course materials from MIT OpenCourseWare including lecture notes, assignments, and exams.

Technology, Law, and the Working Environment

MIT OpenCourseWare

This course addresses the relationship between technology-related problems and the law applicable to work environment. The National Labor Relations Act, the Occupational Safety and Health Act, the Toxic Substances Control Act, state worker’s compensation, and suits by workers in the courts are discussed in the course. Problems related to occupational health and safety, collective bargaining as a mechanism for altering technology in the workplace, job alienation, productivity, and the organization of work are also addressed. Prior courses or experience in environmental, public health, or law-related areas will be useful. Level: Beginner. Free course materials from MIT OpenCourseWare including lecture notes, assignments, and exams.

Differential Analysis II: Partial Differential Equations and Fourier Analysis

MIT OpenCourseWare

In this course, we study elliptic Partial Differential Equations (PDEs) with variable coefficients building up to the minimal surface equation. Then we study Fourier and harmonic analysis, emphasizing applications of Fourier analysis. We will see some applications in combinatorics / number theory, like the Gauss circle problem, but mostly focus on applications in PDE, like the Calderon-Zygmund inequality for the Laplacian, and the Strichartz inequality for the Schrodinger equation. In the last part of the course, we study solutions to the linear and the non-linear Schrodinger equation. All through the course, we work on the craft of proving estimates. Level: Beginner. Free course materials from MIT OpenCourseWare including lecture notes, assignments, and exams.

Statistics for Applications

MIT OpenCourseWare

This course offers an in-depth the theoretical foundations for statistical methods that are useful in many applications. The goal is to understand the role of mathematics in the research and development of efficient statistical methods. Level: Beginner. Free course materials from MIT OpenCourseWare including lecture notes, assignments, and exams.

Advanced Phonology

MIT OpenCourseWare

This course focuses on phonological phenomena that are sensitive to morphological structure, including base-reduplicant identity, cyclicity, level ordering, derived environment effects, opaque rule interactions, and morpheme structure constraints. In the recent OT literature, it has been claimed that all of these phenomena can be analyzed with a single theoretical device: correspondence constraints, which regulate the similarity of lexically related forms (such as input and output, base and derivative, base and reduplicant). Level: Advanced. Free course materials from MIT OpenCourseWare including lecture notes, assignments, and exams.

Powerhouse Rules: The Role of Mitochondria in Human Diseases

MIT OpenCourseWare

The primary role of mitochondria is to produce 90% of a cell's energy in the form of ATP through a process called oxidative phosphorylation. A variety of clinical disorders have been shown to include "mitochondrial dysfunction," which loosely refers to defective oxidative phosphorylation and usually coincides with the occurrence of excess Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) production, placing cells under oxidative stress. A known cause and effect of oxidative stress is damage to and mutation of mitochondrial DNA. We will use this class to explore issues relating to mitochondrial DNA integrity and how it can be damaged, repaired, mutated, and compromised in human diseases. This course is one of many Advanced Undergraduate Seminars offered by the Biology Department at MIT. These seminars are tailored for students with an interest in using primary research literature to discuss and learn about current biological research in a highly interactive setting. Many instructors of the Advanced Undergraduate Seminars are postdoctoral scientists with a strong interest in teaching. Level: Advanced. Free course materials from MIT OpenCourseWare including lecture notes, assignments, and exams.

Analysis II

MIT OpenCourseWare

This course continues from Analysis I (18.100B), in the direction of manifolds and global analysis. The first half of the course covers multivariable calculus. The rest of the course covers the theory of differential forms in n-dimensional vector spaces and manifolds. Level: Beginner. Free course materials from MIT OpenCourseWare including lecture notes, assignments, and exams.

Dynamic Programming and Stochastic Control

MIT OpenCourseWare

The course covers the basic models and solution techniques for problems of sequential decision making under uncertainty (stochastic control). We will consider optimal control of a dynamical system over both a finite and an infinite number of stages. This includes systems with finite or infinite state spaces, as well as perfectly or imperfectly observed systems. We will also discuss approximation methods for problems involving large state spaces. Applications of dynamic programming in a variety of fields will be covered in recitations. Level: Beginner. Free course materials from MIT OpenCourseWare including lecture notes, assignments, and exams.

Japanese III

MIT OpenCourseWare

Students further develop their skills in Japanese speaking, listening, reading, and writing in this intermediate language course. This course involves continued vocabulary and kanji building. Level: Intermediate. Free course materials from MIT OpenCourseWare including lecture notes, assignments, and exams.

Computer Programming and Computational Methods in MATLAB

Massachusetts Institute of Technology (via edX)

Computer Programming and Computational Methods in MATLAB

Regional Socioeconomic Impact Analyses and Modeling

MIT OpenCourseWare

The seminar is designed to provide advanced graduate students with a thorough understanding of selected regional economic theories and techniques and with experience in using alternative socioeconomic impact assessment models and related regional techniques on microcomputers. Discussions will be held on particular theoretical modeling and economic issues; linkages among theories, accounts, and policies; relationships between national and regional economic structures; and methods of adjusting and estimating regional input-output accounts and tables. Examples from the Boston area and other U.S. cities/regions will be used to illustrate points throughout the seminar. We will also examine how such models are used in other countries. New material on analyzing regional development issues will be covered. Level: Advanced. Free course materials from MIT OpenCourseWare including lecture notes, assignments, and exams.

Rhetoric: Rhetoric of Science

MIT OpenCourseWare

This course is an introduction to the history, theory, practice, and implications of rhetoric, the art and craft of persuasion. This course specifically focuses on the ways that scientists use various methods of persuasion in the construction of scientific knowledge. Level: Beginner. Free course materials from MIT OpenCourseWare including lecture notes, assignments, and exams.

Politics and Policy in Contemporary Japan

MIT OpenCourseWare

This subject is designed for upper level undergraduates and graduate students as an introduction to politics and the policy process in modern Japan. The semester is divided into two parts. After a two-week general introduction to Japan and to the dominant approaches to the study of Japanese history, politics and society, we will begin exploring five aspects of Japanese politics: party politics, electoral politics, interest group politics, bureaucratic politics, and policy, which will be broken up into seven additional sections. We will try to understand the ways in which the actors and institutions identified in the first part of the semester affect the policy process across a variety of issues areas. Level: Advanced. Free course materials from MIT OpenCourseWare including lecture notes, assignments, and exams.

International Politics in the New Century - via Simulation, Interactive Gaming, and 'Edutainment'

MIT OpenCourseWare

This workshop is designed to introduce students to different perspectives on politics and the state of the world through new visualization techniques and approaches to interactive political gaming (and selective ’edutainment’). Specifically, we shall explore applications of interactive tools (such as video and web-based games, blogs or simulations) to examine critical challenges in international politics of the 21C century focusing specifically on general insights and specific understandings generated by operational uses of core concepts in political science. Level: Beginner. Free course materials from MIT OpenCourseWare including lecture notes, assignments, and exams.

Introduction to Operations Management

MIT OpenCourseWare

This course provides students with concepts, techniques and tools to design, analyze, and improve core operational capabilities, and apply them to a broad range of application domains and industries. It emphasizes the effect of uncertainty in decision-making, as well as the interplay between high-level financial objectives and operational capabilities. Topics covered include production control, risk pooling, quality management, process design, and revenue management. Also included are case studies, guest lectures, and simulation games which demonstrate central concepts. Level: Beginner. Free course materials from MIT OpenCourseWare including lecture notes, assignments, and exams.

Energy, Environment, and Society

MIT OpenCourseWare

"Energy, Environment and Society" is an opportunity for first-year students to make direct contributions to energy innovations at MIT and in local communities. The class takes a project-based approach, bringing student teams together to conduct studies that will help MIT, Cambridge and Boston to make tangible improvements in their energy management systems. Students will develop a thorough understanding of energy systems and their major components through guest lectures by researchers from across MIT and will apply that knowledge in their projects. Students are involved in all aspects of project design, from the refinement of research questions to data collection and analysis, conclusion drawing and presentation of findings. Each student team will work closely with experts including local stakeholders as well as leading technology companies throughout the development and implementation of their projects. Projects in this course center on renewable energy and energy efficiency. Level: Beginner. Free course materials from MIT OpenCourseWare including lecture notes, assignments, and exams.

Organizational Leadership and Change

MIT OpenCourseWare

15.317 Organizational Leadership and Change focuses on practical experience that blends theory and practice. Students reflect on prior leadership experiences and then apply lessons learned to further develop their leadership capabilities. The course requires active participation in all leadership classes and/or activities as well as short deliverables throughout the program. Level: Beginner. Free course materials from MIT OpenCourseWare including lecture notes, assignments, and exams.

Introduction to Planning & Institutional Processes in Developing Countries

MIT OpenCourseWare

This introductory course helps students learn to pose questions and analyze problems in the field of planning in developing countries. Not arguing for one “right” approach, the course draws on grounded empirical experiences - historical and recent - to help students navigate the way they approach their future work in developing-country governments, NGOs and international organizations. Level: Beginner. Free course materials from MIT OpenCourseWare including lecture notes, assignments, and exams.

Theoretical Environmental Analysis

MIT OpenCourseWare

This course analyzes cooperative processes that shape the natural environment, now and in the geologic past. It emphasizes the development of theoretical models that relate the physical and biological worlds, the comparison of theory to observational data, and associated mathematical methods. Level: Beginner. Free course materials from MIT OpenCourseWare including lecture notes, assignments, and exams.

Analysis of Biological Networks (BE.440)

MIT OpenCourseWare

This class analyzes complex biological processes from the molecular, cellular, extracellular, and organ levels of hierarchy. Emphasis is placed on the basic biochemical and biophysical principles that govern these processes. Examples of processes to be studied include chemotaxis, the fixation of nitrogen into organic biological molecules, growth factor and hormone mediated signaling cascades, and signaling cascades leading to cell death in response to DNA damage. In each case, the availability of a resource, or the presence of a stimulus, results in some biochemical pathways being turned on while others are turned off. The course examines the dynamic aspects of these processes and details how biochemical mechanistic themes impinge on molecular/cellular/tissue/organ-level functions. Chemical and quantitative views of the interplay of multiple pathways as biological networks are emphasized. Student work culminates in the preparation of a unique grant application in an area of biological networks. Level: Beginner. Free course materials from MIT OpenCourseWare including lecture notes, assignments, and exams.

Making Biologic Medicines for Patients: The Principles of Biopharmaceutical Manufacturing

Massachusetts Institute of Technology (via edX)

Making Biologic Medicines for Patients: The Principles of Biopharmaceutical Manufacturing

Advanced Writing Seminar

MIT OpenCourseWare

The purpose of this seminar is to expose the student to a number of different types of writing that one may encounter in a professional career. The class is an opportunity to write, review, rewrite and present a point of view both orally and in written form. Level: Advanced. Free course materials from MIT OpenCourseWare including lecture notes, assignments, and exams.

Experimental Physics I & II "Junior Lab"

MIT OpenCourseWare

Junior Lab consists of two undergraduate courses in experimental physics. The course sequence is usually taken by Juniors (hence the name). Officially, the courses are called Experimental Physics I and II and are numbered 8.13 for the first half, given in the fall semester, and 8.14 for the second half, given in the spring. Each term, students do experiments on phenomena whose discoveries led to major advances in physics. In the process, they deepen their understanding of the relations between experiment and theory, mostly in atomic and nuclear physics. Level: Beginner. Free course materials from MIT OpenCourseWare including lecture notes, assignments, and exams.

Electromagnetic Fields and Energy

MIT OpenCourseWare

Published in 1989 by Prentice-Hall, this book is a useful resource for educators and self-learners alike. The text is aimed at those who have seen Maxwell’s equations in integral and differential form and who have been exposed to some integral theorems and differential operators. A hypertext version of this textbook can be found here. An accompanying set of video demonstrations is available below. These video demonstrations convey electromagnetism concepts. The demonstrations are related to topics covered in the textbook. They were prepared by Markus Zahn, James R. Melcher, and Manuel L. Silva and were produced by the Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology. The purpose of these demonstrations is to make mathematical analysis of electromagnetism take on physical meaning. Based on relatively simple configurations and arrangements of equipment, they make a direct connection between what has been analytically derived and what is observed. They permit the student to observe physically what has been described symbolically. Often presented with a plot of theoretical predictions that are compared to measured data, these demonstrations give the opportunity to test the range of validity of the theory and present a quantitative approach to dealing with the physical world. The short form of these videos contains the demonstrations only. The long form also presents theory, diagrams, and calculations in support of the demonstrations. These videos are used in the courses 6.013/ESD.013J and 6.641. Level: Beginner. Free course materials from MIT OpenCourseWare including lecture notes, assignments, and exams.

Topics in Modern French Literature and Culture: North America Through French Eyes

MIT OpenCourseWare

This course offers an analysis of the keen interest shown by France and the French in North American cultures since the eighteenth century. Not only did France contribute to the construction of both Canadian and American nations but also it has constantly delineated its identity by way of praising or criticizing North American cultures. Taught in French. Level: Beginner. Free course materials from MIT OpenCourseWare including lecture notes, assignments, and exams.

Prediction: Machine Learning and Statistics

MIT OpenCourseWare

Prediction is at the heart of almost every scientific discipline, and the study of generalization (that is, prediction) from data is the central topic of machine learning and statistics, and more generally, data mining. Machine learning and statistical methods are used throughout the scientific world for their use in handling the “information overload” that characterizes our current digital age. Machine learning developed from the artificial intelligence community, mainly within the last 30 years, at the same time that statistics has made major advances due to the availability of modern computing. However, parts of these two fields aim at the same goal, that is, of prediction from data. This course provides a selection of the most important topics from both of these subjects. Level: Beginner. Free course materials from MIT OpenCourseWare including lecture notes, assignments, and exams.

Numerical Marine Hydrodynamics (13.024)

MIT OpenCourseWare

This course is an introduction to numerical methods: interpolation, differentiation, integration, and systems of linear equations. It covers the solution of differential equations by numerical integration, as well as partial differential equations of inviscid hydrodynamics: finite difference methods, boundary integral equation panel methods. Also addressed are introductory numerical lifting surface computations, fast Fourier transforms, the numerical representation of deterministic and random sea waves, as well as integral boundary layer equations and numerical solutions. This course was originally offered in Course 13 (Department of Ocean Engineering) as 13.024. In 2005, ocean engineering subjects became part of Course 2 (Department of Mechanical Engineering), and this course was renumbered 2.29. Level: Beginner. Free course materials from MIT OpenCourseWare including lecture notes, assignments, and exams.

Development Economics: Microeconomic Issues and Policy Models

MIT OpenCourseWare

Topics include productivity effects of health, private and social returns to education, education quality, education policy and market equilibrium, gender discrimination, public finance, decision making within families, firms and contracts, technology, labor and migration, land, and the markets for credit and savings. Level: Beginner. Free course materials from MIT OpenCourseWare including lecture notes, assignments, and exams.

Major Poets

MIT OpenCourseWare

This subject is an introduction to poetry as a genre; most of our texts are originally written in English. We read poems from the Renaissance through the 17th and 18th centuries, Romanticism, and Modernism. Focus will be on analytic reading, on literary history, and on the development of the genre and its forms; in writing we attend to techniques of persuasion and of honest evidenced sequential argumentation. Poets to be read will include William Shakespeare, Queen Elizabeth, William Wordsworth, John Keats, T.S. Eliot, Langston Hughes, Sylvia Plath, Elizabeth Bishop, and some contemporary writers. Level: Beginner. Free course materials from MIT OpenCourseWare including lecture notes, assignments, and exams.

Foundation Models and Generative AI

MIT OpenCourseWare

ChatGPT, Copilot, CLIP, Dall-E, Stable-Diffusion, AlphaFold, self-driving cars—is now the time that artificial intelligence (AI) lives up to all its hype? What’s the secret sauce behind these recent breakthroughs within AI? They’re called foundation models and generative AI, and it is changing everything. With the help of it, some believe that artificial general intelligence (AGI) has already been achieved. In this non-technical series of lectures, we will start with a short history of AI, then move on to with what supervised learning and reinforcement learning is missing, and conclude with the deep practical and foundational implications foundation models and how we arrive at them via self-supervised learning. We cover applications in both science and business. All backgrounds are welcome. Level: Beginner. Free course materials from MIT OpenCourseWare including lecture notes, assignments, and exams.

Economic Crises

MIT OpenCourseWare

14.454 is an introduction to current macroeconomic concerns with particular emphasis on medium-run economic fluctuations, economic crises, and the role of asset markets. Topics include the explanation of high chronic unemployment in some nations, the source of modern liquidity crises, the origin and end of speculative bubbles, and the factors that lead to substantial periods of economic stagnation. Level: Beginner. Free course materials from MIT OpenCourseWare including lecture notes, assignments, and exams.

Analysis of Transport Phenomena

Massachusetts Institute of Technology (via edX)

Analysis of Transport Phenomena

Topics in Algebraic Number Theory

MIT OpenCourseWare

This course provides an introduction to algebraic number theory. Topics covered include dedekind domains, unique factorization of prime ideals, number fields, splitting of primes, class group, lattice methods, finiteness of the class number, Dirichlet’s units theorem, local fields, ramification, discriminants. Level: Beginner. Free course materials from MIT OpenCourseWare including lecture notes, assignments, and exams.

Marguerite de Roberval: A Web-Based Approach to Teaching a Renaissance Heroine

MIT OpenCourseWare

This website is designed to introduce students to Marguerite de Roberval and the sixteenth-century texts she inspired. The site includes extensive bibliographies, teaching ideas, lists of modern and Renaissance versions of her story, information about Captain Roberval and his company, early exploration of Canada, images, and other media. The Marguerite de Roberval website is published under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 (CC BY-NC-SA) International license. Level: Beginner. Free course materials from MIT OpenCourseWare including lecture notes, assignments, and exams.

Structural Mechanics in Nuclear Power Technology

MIT OpenCourseWare

This course deals with structural components in nuclear power plant systems, their functional purposes, operating conditions, and mechanical-structural design requirements. It combines mechanics techniques with models of material behavior to determine adequacy of component design. Considerations include mechanical loading, brittle fracture, in-elastic behavior, elevated temperatures, neutron irradiation, and seismic effects. Level: Beginner. Free course materials from MIT OpenCourseWare including lecture notes, assignments, and exams.

Commutative Algebra

MIT OpenCourseWare

In this course students will learn about Noetherian rings and modules, Hilbert basis theorem, Cayley-Hamilton theorem, integral dependence, Noether normalization, the Nullstellensatz, localization, primary decomposition, DVRs, filtrations, length, Artin rings, Hilbert polynomials, tensor products, and dimension theory. Level: Beginner. Free course materials from MIT OpenCourseWare including lecture notes, assignments, and exams.

Materials for Biomedical Applications

MIT OpenCourseWare

This class provides an introduction to the interactions between cells and the surfaces of biomaterials. The course covers: surface chemistry and physics of selected metals, polymers, and ceramics; surface characterization methodology; modification of biomaterials surfaces; quantitative assays of cell behavior in culture; biosensors and microarrays; bulk properties of implants; and acute and chronic response to implanted biomaterials. General topics include biosensors, drug delivery, and tissue engineering. Level: Beginner. Free course materials from MIT OpenCourseWare including lecture notes, assignments, and exams.

Technology Strategy

MIT OpenCourseWare

This course provides a series of strategic frameworks for managing high-technology businesses. The emphasis throughout the course is on the development and application of conceptual models which clarify the interactions between competition, patterns of technological and market change, and the structure and development of organizational capabilities. This is not a course in how to manage product or process development. The main focus is on the acquisition of a set of powerful analytical tools which are critical for the development of a technology strategy as an integral part of business strategy. These tools can provide the framework for deciding which technologies to invest in, how to structure those investments and how to anticipate and respond to the behavior of competitors, suppliers, and customers. The course should be of particular interest to those interested in managing a business for which technology is likely to play a major role, and to those interested in consulting or venture capital. Level: Beginner. Free course materials from MIT OpenCourseWare including lecture notes, assignments, and exams.

Numerical Fluid Mechanics

MIT OpenCourseWare

This course is an introduction to numerical methods and MATLAB®: Errors, condition numbers and roots of equations. Topics covered include Navier-Stokes; direct and iterative methods for linear systems; finite differences for elliptic, parabolic and hyperbolic equations; Fourier decomposition, error analysis and stability; high-order and compact finite-differences; finite volume methods; time marching methods; Navier-Stokes solvers; grid generation; finite volumes on complex geometries; finite element methods; spectral methods; boundary element and panel methods; turbulent flows; boundary layers; and Lagrangian coherent structures (LCSs). Prof. Pierre Lermusiaux is very grateful to the teaching assistants Dr. Matt Ueckermann, Dr. Tapovan Lolla, Mr. Jing Lin, and Mr. Arpit Agarwal for their contributions to the course over the years. Level: Beginner. Free course materials from MIT OpenCourseWare including lecture notes, assignments, and exams.

Systems, Modeling, and Control II

MIT OpenCourseWare

Upon successful completion of this course, students will be able to: Create lumped parameter models (expressed as ODEs) of simple dynamic systems in the electrical and mechanical energy domains Make quantitative estimates of model parameters from experimental measurements Obtain the time-domain response of linear systems to initial conditions and/or common forcing functions (specifically; impulse, step and ramp input) by both analytical and computational methods Obtain the frequency-domain response of linear systems to sinusoidal inputs Compensate the transient response of dynamic systems using feedback techniques Design, implement and test an active control system to achieve a desired performance measure Mastery of these topics will be assessed via homework, quizzes/exams, and lab assignments. Level: Beginner. Free course materials from MIT OpenCourseWare including lecture notes, assignments, and exams.

Topics in Philosophy of Mind: Self-Knowledge

MIT OpenCourseWare

This is a seminar on "self-knowledge" -- knowledge of one's own mental states. In addition to reading some of the classic papers on self-knowledge, we will look at some very recent work on the topic. There will be no lectures. Each week I will spend half an hour or so introducing the assigned reading, and the rest of the time will be devoted to discussion. Level: Beginner. Free course materials from MIT OpenCourseWare including lecture notes, assignments, and exams.

Other Minds

MIT OpenCourseWare

This is a seminar on issues connected with the traditional "problem of other minds". In addition to reading some of the classic papers on other minds, we will look at recent work on related topics. There will be no lectures. Each week I will spend half an hour or so introducing the assigned reading, and the rest of the time will be devoted to discussion. Level: Beginner. Free course materials from MIT OpenCourseWare including lecture notes, assignments, and exams.

Math Boot Camp for Engineers

Massachusetts Institute of Technology (via edX)

Math Boot Camp for Engineers

String Theory

MIT OpenCourseWare

This is a one-semester class about gauge/gravity duality (often called AdS/CFT) and its applications. Level: Beginner. Free course materials from MIT OpenCourseWare including lecture notes, assignments, and exams.

Advanced Macroeconomics I

MIT OpenCourseWare

14.461 is an advanced course in macroeconomics that seeks to bring students to the research frontier. The course is divided into two sections. The first half is taught by Prof. Iván Werning and covers topics such as how to formulate and solve optimal problems. Students will study fiscal and monetary policy, among other issues. The second half, taught by Prof. George-Marios Angeletos, covers recent work on multiple equilibria, global games, and informational fictions. Level: Advanced. Free course materials from MIT OpenCourseWare including lecture notes, assignments, and exams.

Systems Optimization

MIT OpenCourseWare

Managers and engineers are constantly attempting to optimize, particularly in the design and operation of complex systems. This course is an application-oriented introduction to (systems) optimization. It seeks to: Motivate the use of optimization models to support managers and engineers in a wide variety of decision making situations; Show how several application domains (industries) use optimization; Introduce optimization modeling and solution techniques (including linear, non-linear, integer, and network optimization, and heuristic methods); Provide tools for interpreting and analyzing model-based solutions (sensitivity and post-optimality analysis, bounding techniques); and Develop the skills required to identify the opportunity and manage the implementation of an optimization-based decision support tool. Level: Beginner. Free course materials from MIT OpenCourseWare including lecture notes, assignments, and exams.

Fluid Dynamics

MIT OpenCourseWare

This class provides students with an introduction to principal concepts and methods of fluid mechanics. Topics covered in the course include pressure, hydrostatics, and buoyancy; open systems and control volume analysis; mass conservation and momentum conservation for moving fluids; viscous fluid flows, flow through pipes; dimensional analysis; boundary layers, and lift and drag on objects. Students will work to formulate the models necessary to study, analyze, and design fluid systems through the application of these concepts, and to develop the problem-solving skills essential to good engineering practice of fluid mechanics in practical applications. Level: Beginner. Free course materials from MIT OpenCourseWare including lecture notes, assignments, and exams.

Electromagnetic Interactions

MIT OpenCourseWare

This course is a graduate level subject on electromagnetic theory with particular emphasis on basics and applications to Nuclear Science and Engineering. The basic topics covered include electrostatics, magnetostatics, and electromagnetic radiation. The applications include transmission lines, waveguides, antennas, scattering, shielding, charged particle collisions, Bremsstrahlung radiation, and Cerenkov radiation. Acknowledgments Professor Freidberg would like to acknowledge the immense contributions made to this course by its previous instructors, Ian Hutchinson and Ron Parker. Level: Advanced. Free course materials from MIT OpenCourseWare including lecture notes, assignments, and exams.

Materials in Human Experience

MIT OpenCourseWare

This course examines the ways in which people in ancient and contemporary societies have selected, evaluated, and used materials of nature, transforming them to objects of material culture. Some examples are: glass in ancient Egypt and Rome; sounds and colors of powerful metals in Mesoamerica; cloth and fiber technologies in the Inca empire. It also explores ideological and aesthetic criteria often influential in materials development. Laboratory/workshop sessions provide hands-on experience with materials discussed in class. This course complements 3.091. Level: Beginner. Free course materials from MIT OpenCourseWare including lecture notes, assignments, and exams.

Chinese VI (Streamlined)

MIT OpenCourseWare

This course is a sequel to 21G.113 Chinese V (Streamlined). It is designed to further help students develop sophisticated conversational, reading and writing skills by combining authentic reading and audio-visual material with their own explorations of Chinese speaking societies, using the human, literary, and electronic resources available at MIT, in the Boston area and on the web. Some special features of Chinese societies, cultures and customs will be introduced. The class consists of readings, discussion, student presentations and network exploration. The course is conducted in Mandarin. Level: Beginner. Free course materials from MIT OpenCourseWare including lecture notes, assignments, and exams.

Symphony and Concerto

MIT OpenCourseWare

This course is a survey of significant orchestral masterworks composed during three centuries. Listening assignments include 34 symphonies and 24 concertos, composed from the 1720s to the 1990s. Class discussion and oral presentations focus on the works in 18 miniature scores; prior score-reading experience is helpful. Each of the three written papers reviews a concert attended during the term. Since this is a participatory subject, each student will give oral presentations concerning composers and their symphonies and/or concertos. Level: Beginner. Free course materials from MIT OpenCourseWare including lecture notes, assignments, and exams.

Reading the Blueprint of Life: Transcription, Stem Cells and Differentiation

MIT OpenCourseWare

In this course, we will address how transcriptional regulators both prohibit and drive differentiation during the course of development. How does a stem cell know when to remain a stem cell and when to become a specific cell type? Are there global differences in the way the genome is read in multipotent and terminally differentiated cells? We will explore how stem cell pluripotency is preserved, how master regulators of cell-fate decisions execute developmental programs, and how chromatin regulators control undifferentiated versus differentiated states. Additionally, we will discuss how aberrant regulation of transcriptional regulators produces disorders such as developmental defects and cancer. This course is one of many Advanced Undergraduate Seminars offered by the Biology Department at MIT. These seminars are tailored for students with an interest in using primary research literature to discuss and learn about current biological research in a highly interactive setting. Many instructors of the Advanced Undergraduate Seminars are postdoctoral scientists with a strong interest in teaching. Level: Advanced. Free course materials from MIT OpenCourseWare including lecture notes, assignments, and exams.

Linear Partial Differential Equations

MIT OpenCourseWare

This course covers the classical partial differential equations of applied mathematics: diffusion, Laplace/Poisson, and wave equations. It also includes methods and tools for solving these PDEs, such as separation of variables, Fourier series and transforms, eigenvalue problems, and Green’s functions. Level: Beginner. Free course materials from MIT OpenCourseWare including lecture notes, assignments, and exams.

Physics of COVID-19 Transmission

Massachusetts Institute of Technology (via edX)

Physics of COVID-19 Transmission

Urban Design Policy and Action

MIT OpenCourseWare

In this course we examine the relationship between public policy and urban design through readings, discussions, presentations, and papers. We also analyze the ways in which policies shape cities, and investigate how governments implement urban design. Students gain a critical understanding of both the complex system of governance within which urban design occurs and the effective tools available for creative intervention. Level: Beginner. Free course materials from MIT OpenCourseWare including lecture notes, assignments, and exams.

Common Sense Reasoning for Interactive Applications

MIT OpenCourseWare

This course will explore the state of the art in common sense knowledge, and class projects will design and build interfaces that can exploit this knowledge to make more usable and helpful interfaces. Course requirements will consist of critiques of class readings (about 2 papers/week), and a final project (paper or computer implementation project). Grades will be based primarily on the projects, as well as a small component for class and online participation. Level: Beginner. Free course materials from MIT OpenCourseWare including lecture notes, assignments, and exams.

Generating Business Value from Information Technology

MIT OpenCourseWare

This course provides concepts and frameworks for understanding the potential impact of information technology (IT) on business strategy and performance. We will examine how some firms make IT a strategic asset while other firms struggle to realize value from IT investments. The course focuses on the implications of increased digitization for defining business strategies and operating models, and explores the roles of both general managers and IT executives in using IT to achieve operational excellence and business agility. Topics include business operating models, IT investment and prioritization, business strategy and IT alignment, the design and governance of digitized processes, and the role of the IT unit. Draws heavily on research and case studies from MIT Sloan Center for Information Systems Research. Restricted to graduate students. Level: Advanced. Free course materials from MIT OpenCourseWare including lecture notes, assignments, and exams.

AIDS and Poverty in Africa

MIT OpenCourseWare

This is a discussion-based interactive seminar on the two major issues that affect Sub-Saharan Africa: HIV/AIDS and Poverty. AIDS and Poverty, seemingly different concepts, are more inter-related to each other in Africa than in any other continent. As MIT students, we feel it is important to engage ourselves in a dynamic discussion on the relation between the two - how to fight one and how to solve the other. Level: Beginner. Free course materials from MIT OpenCourseWare including lecture notes, assignments, and exams.

Public Opinion and American Democracy

MIT OpenCourseWare

This course will examine public opinion and assess its place in the American political system. The course will emphasize both how citizens’ thinking about politics is shaped and the role of public opinion in political campaigns, elections, and government. Level: Beginner. Free course materials from MIT OpenCourseWare including lecture notes, assignments, and exams.

Mobile Autonomous Systems Laboratory

MIT OpenCourseWare

MASLab (Mobile Autonomous System Laboratory), also known as 6.186, is a robotics contest. The contest takes place during MIT’s Independent Activities Period and participants earn 6 units of P/F credit and 6 Engineering Design Points. Teams of three to four students have less than a month to build and program sophisticated robots which must explore an unknown playing field and perform a series of tasks. MASLab provides a significantly more difficult robotics problem than many other university-level robotics contests. Although students know the general size, shape, and color of the floors and walls, the students do not know the exact layout of the playing field. In addition, MASLab robots are completely autonomous, or in other words, the robots operate, calculate, and plan without human intervention. Finally, MASLab is one of the few robotics contests in the country to use a vision based robotics problem. Level: Beginner. Free course materials from MIT OpenCourseWare including lecture notes, assignments, and exams.

Knowledge-Based Applications Systems

MIT OpenCourseWare

This course covers the development of programs containing a significant amount of knowledge about their application domain. The course includes a brief review of relevant AI techniques; case studies from a number of application domains, chosen to illustrate principles of system development; a discussion of technical issues encountered in building a system, including selection of knowledge representation, knowledge acquisition, etc.; and a discussion of current and future research. The course also provides hands-on experience in building an expert system (term project). Level: Beginner. Free course materials from MIT OpenCourseWare including lecture notes, assignments, and exams.

Integrated Microelectronic Devices

MIT OpenCourseWare

6.720 examines the physics of microelectronic semiconductor devices for silicon integrated circuit applications. Topics covered include: semiconductor fundamentals, p-n junction, metal-oxide semiconductor structure, metal-semiconductor junction, MOS field-effect transistor, and bipolar junction transistor. The course emphasizes physical understanding of device operation through energy band diagrams and short-channel MOSFET device design. Issues in modern device scaling are also outlined. The course is worth 2 Engineering Design Points. Acknowledgments Prof. Jesús del Alamo would like to thank Prof. Harry Tuller for his support of and help in teaching the course. Level: Beginner. Free course materials from MIT OpenCourseWare including lecture notes, assignments, and exams.

Cross-Cultural Perspectives on Contemporary French Society

MIT OpenCourseWare

This course is an intermediate subject designed to help students gradually build an in-depth understanding of France. The course focuses on French attitudes and values regarding education, work, family and institutions, and deals with the differing notions that underlie interpersonal interactions and communication styles, such as politeness, friendship and formality. Using a Web comparative, cross-cultural approach, students explore a variety of French and American materials, then analyze and compare them using questionnaires, opinion polls, news reports (in different media), as well as a variety of historical, anthropological and literary texts. Throughout the course, attention is given to the development of relevant linguistics skills. This course is recommended for students planning to study and work in France and is taught in French. Level: Intermediate. Free course materials from MIT OpenCourseWare including lecture notes, assignments, and exams.

Workshop II: Qualitative Social Science Methods for Media Studies

MIT OpenCourseWare

This course focuses on a number of qualitative social science methods that can be productively used in media studies research including interviewing, participant observation, focus groups, cultural probes, visual sociology, and ethnography. The emphasis will primarily be on understanding and learning concrete techniques that can be evaluated for their usefulness in any given project and utilized as needed. Data organization and analysis will be addressed. Several advanced critical thematics will also be covered, including ethics, reciprocity, “studying up,” and risk. The course will be taught via a combination of lectures, class discussions, group exercises, and assignments. This course requires a willingness to work hands-on with learning various social science methods and a commitment to the preparation for such (including reading, discussion, and reflection). Level: Advanced. Free course materials from MIT OpenCourseWare including lecture notes, assignments, and exams.

Introduction to Pedestrian Mobility in Cities

Massachusetts Institute of Technology (via edX)

Introduction to Pedestrian Mobility in Cities

Development, Planning, and Implementation: The Dialectic of Theory and Practice

MIT OpenCourseWare

This is an advanced seminar that will analyze the effectiveness of development and planning theories from the perspective of practitioners who implement projects and policies based on such theories. The ultimate goal is to create new planning sensibilities, which theorize from practice, not the other way around. Level: Advanced. Free course materials from MIT OpenCourseWare including lecture notes, assignments, and exams.

Advanced Studio on the Production of Space

MIT OpenCourseWare

This class is developed around the concept of disobedient interference within the existing models of production of space and knowledge. Modeling is the main modus operandi of the class as students will be required to make critical diagrammatic cuts through processes of production in different thematic registers – from chemistry, law and economy to art, architecture and urbanism – in order to investigate the sense of social responsibility and control over the complex agendas embedded in models that supports production of everyday objects and surroundings. Students will be encouraged to explore relations between material or immaterial aspects and agencies of production, whether they emerged as a consequence of connection of mind, body and space, or the infrastructural, geographical and ecological complexities of the Anthropocene. These production environments will be taken as modeling settings. Level: Advanced. Free course materials from MIT OpenCourseWare including lecture notes, assignments, and exams.

Reading Fiction

MIT OpenCourseWare

This course introduces prose narrative, both short stories and the novel. It examines the construction of narrative and the analysis of literary response. Level: Beginner. Free course materials from MIT OpenCourseWare including lecture notes, assignments, and exams.

Mechatronics

MIT OpenCourseWare

This course is an introduction to designing mechatronic systems, which require integration of the mechanical and electrical engineering disciplines within a unified framework. There are significant laboratory-based design experiences. Topics covered in the course include: Low-level interfacing of software with hardware; use of high-level graphical programming tools to implement real-time computation tasks; digital logic; analog interfacing and power amplifiers; measurement and sensing; electromagnetic and optical transducers; control of mechatronic systems. Level: Beginner. Free course materials from MIT OpenCourseWare including lecture notes, assignments, and exams.

Inquiry into Computation and Design

MIT OpenCourseWare

This subject explores the varied nature and practice of computation in design. We will view computation and design broadly. Computation will include both work done on the computer (digital computing) and by-hand. Design will include both the process of making designs and artifacts, as well as the designs and artifacts themselves. The aim of the course is to develop a view of computation and design beyond the specifics of techniques and tools, and a critical, self-awareness of our own approaches and metaphors for computation and design. Level: Beginner. Free course materials from MIT OpenCourseWare including lecture notes, assignments, and exams.

Video Import Test Site

MIT OpenCourseWare

Video Import Test Site — free course materials from MIT OpenCourseWare. This is an introductory-level MIT course. Category: Programming & DSA. Includes lecture notes, problem sets, exams, and other teaching materials. All content is freely available under a Creative Commons license.

Radon Research in Multidisciplines: A Review

MIT OpenCourseWare

This course introduces fundamentals of radon physics, geology, radiation biology; provides hands on experience of measurement of radon in MIT environments, and discusses current radon research in the fields of geology, environment, building and construction, medicine and health physics. The course is offered during the Independent Activities Period (IAP), which is a special 4-week term at MIT that runs from the first week of January until the end of the month. Level: Beginner. Free course materials from MIT OpenCourseWare including lecture notes, assignments, and exams.

D-Lab Student Showcases

MIT OpenCourseWare

Student projects in D-Lab classes are defined by community partners and social ventures around the world. We don’t always know what is needed, but our community partners do, and our students have technical knowledge and skills to contribute to that work. Each semester, through a selection of full-semester classes, our students form into teams to work on projects framed by community partners – NGOs, local nonprofits, and social entrepreneurs. At the end of each semester, students present their work to their peers, partners, and guests. Level: Beginner. Free course materials from MIT OpenCourseWare including lecture notes, assignments, and exams.

Issues of Representation: Women, Representation, and Music in Selected Folk Traditions of the British Isles and North America

MIT OpenCourseWare

This subject investigates the special relation of women to several musical folk traditions in the British Isles and North America. Throughout, we will be examining the implications of gender in the creation, transmission, and performance of music. Because virtually all societies operate to some extent on a gendered division of labor (and of expressive roles) the music of these societies is marked by the gendering of musical repertoires, traditions of instrumentation, performance settings, and styles. This seminar will examine the gendered dimensions of the music - the song texts, the performance styles, processes of dissemination (collection, literary representation) and issues of historiography - with respect to selected traditions within the folk musics of North America and the British Isles, with the aim of analyzing the special contributions of women to these traditions. In addition to telling stories about women’s musical lives, and studying elements of female identity and subjectivity in song texts and music, we will investigate the ways in which women’s work and women’s cultural roles have affected the folk traditions of these several countries. Level: Beginner. Free course materials from MIT OpenCourseWare including lecture notes, assignments, and exams.

Syllabus Checklist to Support Student Belonging & Achievement

MIT OpenCourseWare

The syllabus informs students’ first impressions of a class, the instructor, and their evaluation of whether they will succeed. Given the important role of the syllabus for students and for instructors’ intentional design of the course, this syllabus checklist is a tool to guide instructors in their construction and revision of course design, assessment descriptions, teaching practices, and policies in their syllabi. Many of the checklist items also apply beyond the syllabus to other communication channels in the course (e.g., Learning Management Systems, course wikis, classroom conversations). The checklist is adapted from a comprehensive and detailed rubric developed by members of MIT’s Teaching + Learning Lab. Level: Beginner. Free course materials from MIT OpenCourseWare including lecture notes, assignments, and exams.

Introduction to Game Design

Massachusetts Institute of Technology (via edX)

Introduction to Game Design

Crafting Research Questions and Qualitative Methodology

MIT OpenCourseWare

This course covers approaches to research and evaluation in the planning field, for those preparing to write 1st-year doctoral and other research papers. Topics include narrowing down research interests, using quantitative and qualitative techniques complementarily, and interviewing and other fieldwork challenges. The course uses a seminar-type format in which readings, class discussions, and assignments are built around (1) generic themes that run across the research interests and paper topics of students in the class, and (2) lessons about methodology to be learned from the case comparison studies assigned. Level: Advanced. Free course materials from MIT OpenCourseWare including lecture notes, assignments, and exams.

Studies in Western Music History: Quantitative and Computational Approaches to Music History

MIT OpenCourseWare

The disciplines of music history and music theory have been slow to embrace the digital revolutions that have transformed other fields’ text-based scholarship (history and literature in particular). Computational musicology opens the door to the possibility of understanding—even if at a broad level—trends and norms of behavior of large repertories of music. This class presents the major approaches, results, and challenges of computational musicology through readings in the field, gaining familiarity with datasets, and hands on workshops and assignments on data analysis and “corpus” (i.e., repertory) studies. Class sessions alternate between discussion/lecture and labs on digital tools for studying music. A background in music theory and/or history is required, and experience in computer programming will be extremely helpful. Coursework culminates in an independent research project in quantitative or computational musicology that will be presented to the class as a whole. Level: Beginner. Free course materials from MIT OpenCourseWare including lecture notes, assignments, and exams.

Reading Seminar in Social Science: International Political Economy

MIT OpenCourseWare

This course examines the politics of international economic relations. We begin with a discussion of the analytical "lenses" through which we can view the global economy. We then examine the politics of trade policy, multinational corporations, and international monetary and financial relations. We will also examine third-world development, communist transition, and the debate over "globalization." Finally we will explore the fight against terrorist financing and money laundering, the proper role of international financial institutions (including the IMF), and the impact of the global economy on the ability of governments to make policy within their own borders. Level: Beginner. Free course materials from MIT OpenCourseWare including lecture notes, assignments, and exams.

Managing and Volunteering In the Non-Profit Sector

MIT OpenCourseWare

This is a course intended to give students a broad overview of the management challenges of the non-profit sector. It is not a detailed management course but rather is aimed at students who will likely relate to non-profits in a variety of ways (on the boards, as volunteers, as fund-raisers, and occasionally as staff). Level: Beginner. Free course materials from MIT OpenCourseWare including lecture notes, assignments, and exams.

Distributed Computer Systems Engineering

MIT OpenCourseWare

This course covers abstractions and implementation techniques for the design of distributed systems. Topics include: server design, network programming, naming, storage systems, security, and fault tolerance. The assigned readings for the course are from current literature. This course is worth 6 Engineering Design Points. Level: Beginner. Free course materials from MIT OpenCourseWare including lecture notes, assignments, and exams.

Neuropharmacology

MIT OpenCourseWare

The neuropharmacology course will discuss the drug-induced changes in functioning of the nervous system. The specific focus of this course will be to provide a description of the cellular and molecular actions of drugs on synaptic transmission. This course will also refer to specific diseases of the nervous system and their treatment in addition to giving an overview of the techniques used for the study of neuropharmacology. This course is offered during the Independent Activities Period (IAP), which is a special 4-week term at MIT that runs from the first week of January until the end of the month. Level: Beginner. Free course materials from MIT OpenCourseWare including lecture notes, assignments, and exams.

Electric Machines

MIT OpenCourseWare

This course teaches the principles and analysis of electromechanical systems. Students will develop analytical techniques for predicting device and system interaction characteristics as well as learn to design major classes of electric machines. Problems used in the course are intended to strengthen understanding of the phenomena and interactions in electromechanics, and include examples from current research. Level: Beginner. Free course materials from MIT OpenCourseWare including lecture notes, assignments, and exams.

Law and Society

MIT OpenCourseWare

Law is a common and yet distinct aspect of everyday life in modern societies. This course examines the central features of law as a social institution and as a feature of popular culture. We will explore the nature of law as a set of social systems, central actors in the systems, legal reasoning, and the relationship of the legal form and reasoning to social change. The course emphasizes the relationship between the internal logic of legal devices and economic, political and social processes. Emphasis is placed upon developing a perspective which views law as a practical resource, a mechanism for handling the widest range of unspecified social issues, problems, and conflicts, and at the same time, as a set of shared representations and aspirations. We will explore the range of experiences of law for its ministers (lawyers, judges, law enforcement agents and administrators) as well as for its supplicants (citizens, plaintiffs, defendants). We will examine how law is mobilized and deployed by professionals and ordinary citizens. We cannot cover all aspects of the legal system, nor focus on all the different actors. A set of topics has been selected to develop understanding of the situational and systemic demands within which actors in the legal system operate and perform their roles; at the same time, we will try to discover systematic patterns in the uses and consequences of law. Throughout the course there is concern for understanding what we mean by legality and the rule of law. Level: Beginner. Free course materials from MIT OpenCourseWare including lecture notes, assignments, and exams.

Girls Who Build: Make Your Own Wearables Workshop

MIT OpenCourseWare

The Girls Who Build: Make Your Own Wearables workshop for high school girls is an introduction to computer science, electrical and mechanical engineering through wearable technology. The workshop, developed by MIT Lincoln Laboratory, consists of two major hands-on projects in manufacturing and wearable electronics. These include 3D printing jewelry and laser cutting a purse, as well as programming LEDs to light up when walking. Participants learn the design process, 3D computer modeling, and machine shop tools, in addition to writing code and building a circuit. Level: Beginner. Free course materials from MIT OpenCourseWare including lecture notes, assignments, and exams.

MEG Workshop

MIT OpenCourseWare

This series helps learners understand magnetoencephalography (MEG) signals through the lens of source estimation, decoding, and connectivity: principles, pitfalls, and perspectives. MEG methodological approaches have grown remarkably during the 50-year history of MEG. A breadth of source estimation tools can localize brain activity even in challenging situations. Pattern analysis of brain activity can perform feats of mind reading by revealing what a person is seeing, perceiving, attending to, or remembering. Functional connectivity approaches can assess the role of large-scale brain networks in cognitive function. The aim of this workshop is to deconstruct these tools, overview the challenges and limitations, and demonstrate MEG data analysis procedures to a novice researcher. This workshop was sponsored by the Center for Brains, Minds, and Machines (CBMM), a multi-institutional NSF Science and Technology Center headquartered at MIT that is dedicated to the study of intelligence—how the brain produces intelligent behavior and how we may be able to replicate intelligence in machines. Level: Beginner. Free course materials from MIT OpenCourseWare including lecture notes, assignments, and exams.

Design and Development of Games for Learning

Massachusetts Institute of Technology (via edX)

Design and Development of Games for Learning

Chinese III (Regular)

MIT OpenCourseWare

This course forms the intermediate level of what constitutes a four-term foundation in Mandarin. Upon completion of Chinese III and IV, students should be able to speak Chinese with fluency on everyday topics, reach a literacy level of 700 characters (approximately 2000 common words written in both traditional and simplified characters), read materials in simple standard written Chinese, and produce both orally and in writing short compositions on everyday topics. Throughout the course we will address issues of how cultural differences inform and are informed by different linguistic contexts and practices. Level: Intermediate. Free course materials from MIT OpenCourseWare including lecture notes, assignments, and exams.

Topics in Mathematics of Data Science

MIT OpenCourseWare

This is a mostly self-contained research-oriented course designed for undergraduate students (but also extremely welcoming to graduate students) with an interest in doing research in theoretical aspects of algorithms that aim to extract information from data. These often lie in overlaps of two or more of the following: Mathematics, Applied Mathematics, Computer Science, Electrical Engineering, Statistics, and / or Operations Research. Level: Advanced. Free course materials from MIT OpenCourseWare including lecture notes, assignments, and exams.

test

MIT OpenCourseWare

test — free course materials from MIT OpenCourseWare. This is an introductory-level MIT course. Category: Programming & DSA. Includes lecture notes, problem sets, exams, and other teaching materials. All content is freely available under a Creative Commons license.

Making Public Policy

MIT OpenCourseWare

This course aims to get students thinking about politics and policy as a part of their everyday life. We treat politics as a struggle among competing advocates trying to persuade others to see the world as they do, working within a context that is structured primarily by institutions and cultural ideas. We’ll begin by developing a policymaking framework, understanding ideology, and taking a whirlwind tour of the American political system. Then, we’ll examine six policy issues in depth: health care, gun control, the federal budget, immigration reform, same-sex marriage, and energy and climate change. Level: Beginner. Free course materials from MIT OpenCourseWare including lecture notes, assignments, and exams.

Civil War

MIT OpenCourseWare

This course surveys the social science literature on civil war. Students will study the origins of civil war, discuss variables that affect the duration of civil war, and examine the termination of conflict. This course is highly interdisciplinary and covers a wide variety of cases. Level: Beginner. Free course materials from MIT OpenCourseWare including lecture notes, assignments, and exams.

MIT Governance Lab

MIT OpenCourseWare

The MIT Governance Lab (MIT GOV/LAB) is an applied research group and ideas incubator that aims to improve democracy and governance by changing practice around corruption, government accountability, and citizen voice. Our model combines behavioral political science, experimental social science, design thinking, and evaluation to iterate on governance solutions that support people’s ability to hold the government to account.  We partner with in-country practitioners, including government, civil society, and social enterprises, at every stage of the research and learning process, from theory building to theory testing, to critical reflections and adaptations in real time, with the goal of contributing to a solid evidence base to strengthen the overall field of practice for participatory governance.  To learn more about our work, check out our latest updates, tools, guides, and other resources, as well as published research, or be in touch mitgovlab@mit.edu. Level: Beginner. Free course materials from MIT OpenCourseWare including lecture notes, assignments, and exams.

Media and Methods: Seeing and Expression

MIT OpenCourseWare

In this course students create digital visual images and analyze designs from historical and theoretical perspectives with an emphasis on art and design, examining visual experience in broad terms, and from the perspectives of both creators and viewers. The course addresses key topics such as: image making as a cognitive and perceptual practice, the production of visual significance and meaning, and the role of technology in creating and understanding digitally produced images. Students will be given design problems growing out of their reading and present solutions using technologies such as the Adobe Creative Suite and/or similar applications. Level: Beginner. Free course materials from MIT OpenCourseWare including lecture notes, assignments, and exams.

Architectural Design, Level II: Material Essence: The Glass House

MIT OpenCourseWare

The theme that unites the Level II studios in the fall semester is a focus upon the ‘making of architecture and built form’ as a tectonic, technical and materially driven endeavor. It is a design investigation that is rooted in a larger culture of materiality and the associated phenomena, but a study of the language and production of built form as an integrated response to the conceptual proposition of the project. The studio will look to works of architecture where the material tectonic and its resultant technology or fabrication become instrumental to the realization of the ideas, in whatever form they may take. This becomes the ‘art of technology’ – suggesting a level of innovation and creative manipulation as part of the design process to transform material into a composition of beauty and poetry as well as environmental control. In this regard the studio will look to the works and design processes of a number of architects including Shigeru Ban, Peter Zumthor, Herzog and deMeuron, Kazuyo Sejima, Richard Horden, Rick Joy and Glenn Murcutt among others. Level: Beginner. Free course materials from MIT OpenCourseWare including lecture notes, assignments, and exams.

Medieval Economic History in Comparative Perspective

MIT OpenCourseWare

This course will survey the conditions of material life and changing social and economic conditions in medieval Europe with reference to the comparative context of contemporary Islamic, Chinese, and central Asian experiences. Subject covers the emergence and decline of feudal institutions, the transformation of peasant agriculture, living standards and the course of epidemic disease, and the ebb and flow of long-distance trade across the Eurasian system. Particular emphasis will be placed on the study of those factors, both institutional and technological, which have contributed to the emergence of capitalist organization and economic growth in Western Europe in contrast to the trajectories followed by the other major medieval economies. Level: Beginner. Free course materials from MIT OpenCourseWare including lecture notes, assignments, and exams.

Principles and Practice of Drug Development

MIT OpenCourseWare

This course serves as a description and critical assessment of the major issues and stages of developing a pharmaceutical or biopharmaceutical. Topics covered include drug discovery, preclinical development, clinical investigation, manufacturing and regulatory issues considered for small and large molecules, and economic and financial considerations of the drug development process. A multidisciplinary perspective is provided by the faculty, who represent clinical, life, and management sciences. Various industry guests also participate. Level: Beginner. Free course materials from MIT OpenCourseWare including lecture notes, assignments, and exams.

Design and Development of Educational Technology

Massachusetts Institute of Technology (via edX)

Design and Development of Educational Technology

Mechanics and Materials II

MIT OpenCourseWare

This course provides Mechanical Engineering students with an awareness of various responses exhibited by solid engineering materials when subjected to mechanical and thermal loadings; an introduction to the physical mechanisms associated with design-limiting behavior of engineering materials, especially stiffness, strength, toughness, and durability; an understanding of basic mechanical properties of engineering materials, testing procedures used to quantify these properties, and ways in which these properties characterize material response; quantitative skills to deal with materials-limiting problems in engineering design; and a basis for materials selection in mechanical design. Level: Beginner. Free course materials from MIT OpenCourseWare including lecture notes, assignments, and exams.

Managerial Psychology Laboratory

MIT OpenCourseWare

Surveys social psychology and organization theory interpreted in the context of the managerial environment. Shares lectures with 15.301, with a separate recitation required. 15.301 is intended primarily for non-Sloan students, both graduate and undergraduate. Deals with a number of diverse subjects, including motivation and reward systems for engineers and scientists in industry; the aging of technical groups; the management of R&D matrix organizations; and the architecture of R&D laboratories and its effect on communication patterns in the organization. 15.301 is a core subject for students majoring in management science. A laboratory is a required element of the course for these students. It involves projects of an applied nature in behavioral science. Emphasizes use of behavioral science research methods to test hypotheses concerning organizational behavior. Instruction and practice in communication include report writing, team decision-making, and oral and visual presentation. Level: Advanced. Free course materials from MIT OpenCourseWare including lecture notes, assignments, and exams.

Nonlinear Econometric Analysis

MIT OpenCourseWare

This course presents micro-econometric models, including large sample theory for estimation and hypothesis testing, generalized method of moments (GMM), estimation of censored and truncated specifications, quantile regression, structural estimation, nonparametric and semiparametric estimation, treatment effects, panel data, bootstrapping, simulation methods, and Bayesian methods. The methods are illustrated with economic applications. Level: Beginner. Free course materials from MIT OpenCourseWare including lecture notes, assignments, and exams.

Technology Strategy for System Design and Management

MIT OpenCourseWare

This course provides you with a framework to understand the structure and dynamics of high-tech businesses, together with an approach for their effective strategic management. It is focused on domains in which systems are important, because either or both products are parts of larger and more complex systems, or they are comprised of systems. The domains covered include computing, communications (in particular the mobile and IP domains), consumer electronics, industrial networking, automotive, aerospace and medical devices. The course will be of particular interest to those interested in managing a business in which technology will likely play a major role, and also to those interested in investing in or providing counsel to these businesses. The emphasis throughout is on the development and application of ways of thinking or mental models that bring clarity to the complex co-evolution of technological innovation, the demand opportunity, systems architecture, business ecosystems, and decision-making and execution within the business. Level: Beginner. Free course materials from MIT OpenCourseWare including lecture notes, assignments, and exams.

Katrina Practicum

MIT OpenCourseWare

In the wake of Katrina the entire gulf coast is embroiled in a struggle over what constitutes “appropriate” rebuilding and redevelopment efforts. This practicum will engage students in a set of work groups designed to assist local community based institutions and people in shaping the policy and practices that will guide the redevelopment and rebuilding efforts in the city of New Orleans. Level: Beginner. Free course materials from MIT OpenCourseWare including lecture notes, assignments, and exams.

The American Novel

MIT OpenCourseWare

This course explores the metaphorical, historical, social, and psychological value of ghosts in the American novel. Using the theme of “haunting” as a flashpoint for class discussion and a thematic center for our readerly attention, this course examines the American novel in the context of the various histories which might be said to haunt fictional characters in the American novel, to haunt the American novel itself, and ultimately to haunt us: America’s colonial past, its slave past, and other memorable and painful chapters in its past. Level: Beginner. Free course materials from MIT OpenCourseWare including lecture notes, assignments, and exams.

Global Markets, National Politics and the Competitive Advantage of Firms

MIT OpenCourseWare

This course examines the opportunities and risks firms face in today’s global world. The course provides conceptual tools for analyzing how governments and a variety of social and economic institutions influence competition among firms embedded in different national settings. Public policies and institutions that shape competitive outcomes are examined through cases and analytic readings on different companies and industries operating in both developed and emerging markets.  In addition to traditional case/class discussions, this course will include some presentations by various guest speakers. The hope is that greater exposure to/interaction with these real-world practitioners will “bring to life” some of the issues discussed in the readings/cases. Whenever possible, informal dinners and/or coffees will be organized for small groups of students interested in meeting with our guest speakers. Level: Beginner. Free course materials from MIT OpenCourseWare including lecture notes, assignments, and exams.

Quasi-Balanced Circulations in Oceans and Atmospheres

MIT OpenCourseWare

This course introduces the students to dynamics of large-scale circulations in oceans and atmospheres. Basic concepts include mass and momentum conservation, hydrostatic and geostrophic balance, and pressure and other vertical coordinates. It covers the topics of fundamental conservation and balance principles for large-scale flow, generation and dissipation of quasi-balanced eddies, as well as equilibrated quasi-balanced systems. Examples of oceanic and atmospheric quasi-balanced flows, computational models, and rotating tank experiments can be found in the accompaniment laboratory course 12.804, Large-scale Flow Dynamics Lab. Level: Beginner. Free course materials from MIT OpenCourseWare including lecture notes, assignments, and exams.

Apartheid and South Africa

MIT OpenCourseWare

This course introduces students to the spatial, legal, economic, social and political structures that created apartheid in South Africa, and to the factors that led to the collapse of the racist order. We will examine the many forms of Black oppression and, also, the various forms of resistance to apartheid. Some of the themes we will explore include industrialization and the formation of the Black working classes; the constructions of race, ethnicities, and sexualities; land alienation and rural struggles; township poverty and violence; Black education; the African National Congress; and the Black Consciousness Movement. Level: Beginner. Free course materials from MIT OpenCourseWare including lecture notes, assignments, and exams.

Physical Chemistry II

MIT OpenCourseWare

This course covers elementary statistical mechanics, transport properties, kinetic theory, solid state, reaction rate theory, and chemical reaction dynamics. Acknowledgements The staff for this course would like to acknowledge that these course materials include contributions from past instructors, textbooks, and other members of the MIT Chemistry Department affiliated with course 5.62. Since the following works have evolved over a period of many years, no single source can be attributed. Level: Beginner. Free course materials from MIT OpenCourseWare including lecture notes, assignments, and exams.

Implementation and Evaluation of Educational Technology

Massachusetts Institute of Technology (via edX)

Implementation and Evaluation of Educational Technology

Playwrights' Workshop

MIT OpenCourseWare

This course provides continued work in the development of play scripts for the theater. Writers work on sustained pieces in weekly workshop meetings, individual consultation with the instructor, and in collaboration with student actors, directors, and designers. Fully developed scripts are eligible for inclusion in the Playwrights’ Workshop Production. Level: Beginner. Free course materials from MIT OpenCourseWare including lecture notes, assignments, and exams.

Global Cityscope - Disaster Planning and Post-Disaster Rebuilding and Recovery

MIT OpenCourseWare

This class is designed to expose you to the cycles of disasters, the roots of emergency planning in the U.S., how to understand and map vulnerabilities, and expose you to the disaster planning in different contexts, including in developing countries. Level: Beginner. Free course materials from MIT OpenCourseWare including lecture notes, assignments, and exams.

Economic Analysis for Business Decisions

MIT OpenCourseWare

15.010 is the Sloan School’s core subject in microeconomics, with sections for non-Sloan students labeled 15.011. Our objective is to give you a working knowledge of the analytical tools that bear most directly on the economic decisions firms must regularly make. We will emphasize market structure and industrial performance, including the strategic interaction of firms. We will examine the behavior of individual markets – and the producers and consumers that sell and buy in those markets – in some detail, focusing on cost analysis, the determinants of market demand, pricing strategy, market power, and the implications of government regulatory policies. We will also examine the implications of economics on other business practices, such as incentive plans, auctions, and transfer pricing. Level: Beginner. Free course materials from MIT OpenCourseWare including lecture notes, assignments, and exams.

Engineering Design Instructional Computer System (EDICS)

MIT OpenCourseWare

EDICS, or Engineering Design Instructional Computer System, is an interactive multimedia program started in 1981, which consists of three chapters on bearings, rotors and cylinders, lets students with little background in engineering learn about procedures on a computer with text, graphics, animation, sound and diagrams. Online Publication. Level: Beginner. Free course materials from MIT OpenCourseWare including lecture notes, assignments, and exams.

Executing Strategy for Results

MIT OpenCourseWare

This course provides business students an alternative to the mechanistic view of strategy execution that reframes an organization as a complex network of teams continuously adjusting to market conditions and to other teams. The Flexible Execution Model is introduced consisting of seven elements that together shape how well an organization executes its strategy. Practical tools that help leaders achieve their organizations’ strategic priorities are discussed. The course also explores novel ways to use data including surveys, Glassdoor reviews, and other sources to measure strategy execution and identify what is and is not working. Level: Beginner. Free course materials from MIT OpenCourseWare including lecture notes, assignments, and exams.

Language Acquisition

MIT OpenCourseWare

Covers the major results in the study of first language acquisition concentrating on the development of linguistic structure, including sentence structure and morphology. Universal aspects of development are discussed, as well as a variety of cross-linguistic phenomena. Theories of language learning are considered, including parameter-setting and maturation. Level: Beginner. Free course materials from MIT OpenCourseWare including lecture notes, assignments, and exams.

The Economic History of Work and Family

MIT OpenCourseWare

This course will explore the relation of women and men in both pre-industrial and modern societies to the changing map of public and private (household) work spaces, examining how that map affected their opportunities for both productive activity and the consumption of goods and leisure. The reproductive strategies of women, either in conjunction with or in opposition to their families, will be the third major theme of the course. We will consider how a place and an ideal of the “domestic” arose in the early modern west, to what extent it was effective in limiting the economic position of women, and how it has been challenged, and with what success, in the post-industrial period. Finally, we will consider some of the policy implications for contemporary societies as they respond to changes in the composition of the paid work force, as well as to radical changes in their national demographic profiles. Although most of the material for the course will focus on western Europe since the Middle Ages and on the United States, we will also consider how these issues have played themselves out in non-western cultures. Level: Beginner. Free course materials from MIT OpenCourseWare including lecture notes, assignments, and exams.

Passing: Flexibility in Race and Gender

MIT OpenCourseWare

This course is primarily a literature seminar. We will use American literature as a lens through which to examine different passing tropes. It will provide an introduction to queer, gender, and critical race theories for science and math majors. We will read such works as Running A Thousand Miles for Freedom, Incognegro, and Focault’s A History of Sexuality, to name just a few. Level: Beginner. Free course materials from MIT OpenCourseWare including lecture notes, assignments, and exams.

Introduction to Network Models

MIT OpenCourseWare

This course provides an introduction to complex networks and their structure and function, with examples from engineering, applied mathematics, and social sciences. Topics include spectral graph theory, notions of centrality, random graph models, contagion phenomena, cascades and diffusion, and opinion dynamics. Level: Beginner. Free course materials from MIT OpenCourseWare including lecture notes, assignments, and exams.

D-Lab I: Development

MIT OpenCourseWare

D-Lab Development addresses issues of technological improvements at the micro level for developing countries—in particular, how the quality of life of low-income households can be improved by adaptation of low cost and sustainable technologies. Discussion of development issues as well as project implementation challenges are addressed through lectures, case studies, guest speakers and laboratory exercises. Students form project teams to partner with mostly local level organizations in developing countries, and formulate plans for an IAP site visit. (Previous field sites include Ghana, Brazil, Honduras and India.) Project team meetings focus on developing specific projects and include cultural, social, political, environmental and economic overviews of the countries and localities to be visited as well as an introduction to the local languages. Level: Beginner. Free course materials from MIT OpenCourseWare including lecture notes, assignments, and exams.

Launching Innovation in Schools

Massachusetts Institute of Technology (via edX)

Launching Innovation in Schools

Leadership Development

MIT OpenCourseWare

Students work in a team environment to develop five core leadership capabilities: Visioning, Analyzing, Relating, Inventing and Enabling. In addition, students participate in a negotiation simulation, improve communication skills and learn about cross-cultural negotiation. A structured set of outdoor experiences complements classroom activities. Restricted to entering students in the Technology and Policy Program. Level: Beginner. Free course materials from MIT OpenCourseWare including lecture notes, assignments, and exams.

Introductory Quantum Mechanics II

MIT OpenCourseWare

This course covers topics in time-dependent quantum mechanics, spectroscopy, and relaxation, with an emphasis on descriptions applicable to condensed phase problems and a statistical description of ensembles. Level: Beginner. Free course materials from MIT OpenCourseWare including lecture notes, assignments, and exams.

Music Perception and Cognition

MIT OpenCourseWare

This course is a survey of perceptual and cognitive aspects of the psychology of music, with special emphasis on underlying neuronal and neurocomputational representations and mechanisms. Basic perceptual dimensions of hearing (pitch, timbre, consonance/roughness, loudness, auditory grouping) form salient qualities, contrasts, patterns and streams that are used in music to convey melody, harmony, rhythm and separate voices. Perceptual, cognitive, and neurophysiological aspects of the temporal dimension of music (rhythm, timing, duration, temporal expectation) are explored. Special topics include comparative, evolutionary, and developmental psychology of music perception, biological vs. cultural influences, Gestaltist vs. associationist vs. schema-based theories, comparison of music and speech perception, parallels between music cognition and language, music and cortical action, and the neural basis of music performance. Level: Beginner. Free course materials from MIT OpenCourseWare including lecture notes, assignments, and exams.

Analytical Techniques for Studying Environmental and Geologic Samples

MIT OpenCourseWare

This is a laboratory course supplemented by lectures that focus on selected analytical facilities that are commonly used to determine the mineralogy, elemental abundance and isotopic ratios of Sr and Pb in rocks, soils, sediments and water. Level: Beginner. Free course materials from MIT OpenCourseWare including lecture notes, assignments, and exams.

Introduction to Education: Understanding and Evaluating Education

MIT OpenCourseWare

This class uses K-12 classroom experiences, along with student-centered classroom activities and student-led classes, to explore issues in schools and education. Students in this course spend time each week observing pre-college math and science classes. Topics of study include design and implementation of curriculum, addressing the needs of a diversity of students, standards in math and science, student misconceptions, methods of instruction, the digital divide, teaching through different media, and student assessment. Level: Beginner. Free course materials from MIT OpenCourseWare including lecture notes, assignments, and exams.

Optical Signals, Devices, and Systems

MIT OpenCourseWare

6.637 covers the fundamentals of optical signals and modern optical devices and systems from a practical point of view. Its goal is to help students develop a thorough understanding of the underlying physical principles such that device and system design and performance can be predicted, analyzed, and understood. Most optical systems involve the use of one or more of the following: sources (e.g., lasers and light-emitting diodes), light modulation components (e.g., liquid-crystal light modulators), transmission media (e.g., free space or fibers), photodetectors (e.g., photodiodes, photomultiplier tubes), information storage devices (e.g., optical disk), processing systems (e.g., imaging and spatial filtering systems) and displays (LCOS microdisplays). These are the topics covered by this course. Level: Beginner. Free course materials from MIT OpenCourseWare including lecture notes, assignments, and exams.

Special Seminar in Communications: Leadership and Personal Effectiveness Coaching

MIT OpenCourseWare

This course builds on the work done concurrently in 15.280 Communication for Managers and 15.311 Organizational Processes in the first semester of the MBA program. 15.280 is offered for 6 units and 15.277 provides an additional 3 units for a total of 9 units in Managerial Communication. 15.277 acts as a lab component to 15.280 and provides students additional opportunities to hone their communication skills through a variety of in-class exercises. Emphasis is on both individual and team communication. Level: Beginner. Free course materials from MIT OpenCourseWare including lecture notes, assignments, and exams.

The Analytics Edge

MIT OpenCourseWare

This course presents real-world examples in which quantitative methods provide a significant competitive edge that has led to a first order impact on some of today’s most important companies. We outline the competitive landscape and present the key quantitative methods that created the edge (data-mining, dynamic optimization, simulation), and discuss their impact. Level: Beginner. Free course materials from MIT OpenCourseWare including lecture notes, assignments, and exams.

Functional MRI of High-Level Vision

MIT OpenCourseWare

We are now at an unprecedented point in the field of neuroscience: We can watch the human brain in action as it sees, thinks, decides, reads, and remembers. Functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) is the only method that enables us to monitor local neural activity in the normal human brain in a noninvasive fashion and with good spatial resolution. A large number of far-reaching and fundamental questions about the human mind and brain can now be answered using straightforward applications of this technology. This is particularly true in the area of high-level vision, the study of how we interpret and use visual information including object recognition, mental imagery, visual attention, perceptual awareness, visually guided action, and visual memory. The goals of this course are to help students become savvy and critical readers of the current neuroimaging literature, to understand the strengths and weaknesses of the technique, and to design their own cutting-edge, theoretically motivated studies. Students will read, present to the class, and critique recently published neuroimaging articles, as well as write detailed proposals for experiments of their own. Lectures will cover the theoretical background on some of the major areas in high-level vision, as well as an overview of what fMRI has taught us and can in future teach us about each of these topics. Lectures and discussions will also cover fMRI methods and experimental design. A prior course in statistics and at least one course in perception or cognition are required. Level: Beginner. Free course materials from MIT OpenCourseWare including lecture notes, assignments, and exams.

Information Technology Essentials

MIT OpenCourseWare

This class offers a broad coverage of technology concepts and trends underlying current and future developments in information technology, and fundamental principles for the effective use of computer-based information systems. There will be a special emphasis on networks and distributed computing, including the World Wide Web. Other topics include: hardware and operating systems, software development tools and processes, relational databases, security and cryptography, enterprise applications, and electronic commerce. Hands-on exposure to Web, database, and graphical user interface (GUI) tools. This course is intended for students with little or no background in computer technology. Students with extensive education or work experience in computer technology should consider taking a more advanced course. Level: Advanced. Free course materials from MIT OpenCourseWare including lecture notes, assignments, and exams.

Design Thinking for Leading and Learning

Massachusetts Institute of Technology (via edX)

Design Thinking for Leading and Learning

The Biology of Aging: Age-Related Diseases and Interventions

MIT OpenCourseWare

Aging involves an intrinsic and progressive decline in function that eventually will affect us all. While everyone is familiar with aging, many basic questions about aging are mysterious. Why are older people more likely to experience diseases like cancer, stroke, and neurodegenerative disorders? What changes happen at the molecular and cellular levels to cause the changes that we associate with old age? Is aging itself a disease, and can we successfully intervene in the aging process? This course is one of many Advanced Undergraduate Seminars offered by the Biology Department at MIT. These seminars are tailored for students with an interest in using primary research literature to discuss and learn about current biological research in a highly interactive setting. Many instructors of the Advanced Undergraduate Seminars are postdoctoral scientists with a strong interest in teaching. Level: Advanced. Free course materials from MIT OpenCourseWare including lecture notes, assignments, and exams.

Chemistry Laboratory Techniques

MIT OpenCourseWare

This course is an intensive introduction to the techniques of experimental chemistry and gives first year students an opportunity to learn and master the basic chemistry lab techniques for carrying out experiments. Students who successfully complete the course and obtain a “Competent Chemist” (CC) or “Expert Experimentalist” (EE) rating are likely to secure opportunities for research work in a chemistry lab at MIT. Acknowledgements The laboratory manual and materials for this course were prepared by Dr. Katherine J. Franz and Dr. Kevin M. Shea with the assistance of Professors Rick L. Danheiser and Timothy M. Swager. Materials have been revised by Dr. J. Haseltine, Dr. Kevin M. Shea, Dr. Sarah A. Tabacco, Dr. Kimberly L. Berkowski, Anne M. (Gorham) Rachupka, and Dr. John J. Dolhun. WARNING NOTICE The experiments described in these materials are potentially hazardous and require a high level of safety training, special facilities and equipment, and supervision by appropriate individuals. You bear the sole responsibility, liability, and risk for the implementation of such safety procedures and measures. MIT shall have no responsibility, liability, or risk for the content or implementation of any of the material presented. Legal Notice. Level: Beginner. Free course materials from MIT OpenCourseWare including lecture notes, assignments, and exams.

Religious Architecture and Islamic Cultures

MIT OpenCourseWare

This course introduces the history of Islamic cultures through their most vibrant material signs: the religious architecture that spans fourteen centuries and three continents — Asia, Africa, and Europe. The course presents Islamic architecture both as a historical tradition and as a cultural catalyst that influenced and was influenced by the civilizations with which it came in contact. Level: Beginner. Free course materials from MIT OpenCourseWare including lecture notes, assignments, and exams.

Double Affine Hecke Algebras in Representation Theory, Combinatorics, Geometry, and Mathematical Physics

MIT OpenCourseWare

Double affine Hecke algebras (DAHA), also called Cherednik algebras, and their representations appear in many contexts: integrable systems (Calogero-Moser and Ruijsenaars models), algebraic geometry (Hilbert schemes), orthogonal polynomials, Lie theory, quantum groups, etc. In this course we will review the basic theory of DAHA and their representations, emphasizing their connections with other subjects and open problems. Level: Beginner. Free course materials from MIT OpenCourseWare including lecture notes, assignments, and exams.

Introduction to Numerical Simulation (SMA 5211)

MIT OpenCourseWare

6.336J is an introduction to computational techniques for the simulation of a large variety of engineering and physical systems. Applications are drawn from aerospace, mechanical, electrical, chemical and biological engineering, and materials science. Topics include: mathematical formulations; network problems; sparse direct and iterative matrix solution techniques; Newton methods for nonlinear problems; discretization methods for ordinary, time-periodic and partial differential equations, fast methods for partial differential and integral equations, techniques for dynamical system model reduction and approaches for molecular dynamics. This course was also taught as part of the Singapore-MIT Alliance (SMA) programme as course number SMA 5211 (Introduction to Numerical Simulation). Level: Beginner. Free course materials from MIT OpenCourseWare including lecture notes, assignments, and exams.

Green Supply Chain Management

MIT OpenCourseWare

The half-semester graduate course in Green Supply Chain Management will focus on the fundamental strategies, tools and techniques required to analyze and design environmentally sustainable supply chain systems. Topics covered include: Closed-loop supply chains, reverse logistics systems, carbon footprinting, life-cycle analysis and supply chain sustainability strategy. Class sessions will combine presentations, case discussions and guest speakers. All students will work on a course-long team project that critically evaluates the environmental supply chain strategy of an industry or a publicly traded company. Grades will be based on class participation, case study assignments and the team project. Level: Advanced. Free course materials from MIT OpenCourseWare including lecture notes, assignments, and exams.

Waste Containment and Remediation Technology

MIT OpenCourseWare

1.34 focuses on the geotechnical aspects of hazardous waste management, with specific emphasis on the design of land-based waste containment structures and hazardous waste remediation. Topics include: introduction to hazardous waste, definition of hazardous waste, regulatory requirements, waste characteristics, geo-chemistry, and contaminant transport; the design and operation of waste containment structures, landfills, impoundments, and mine-waste disposal; the characterization and remediation of contaminated sites, the superfund law, preliminary site assessment, site investigation techniques, and remediation technologies; and monitoring requirements. Level: Beginner. Free course materials from MIT OpenCourseWare including lecture notes, assignments, and exams.

Intro to Tech Communication

MIT OpenCourseWare

An information-based society necessitates good writing in all careers. Many scientists and technical professionals must write progress reports, analyses, literature reviews, or other documents to communicate within their workplaces, and many must also address more general audiences in grant proposals, conference papers, articles, and so on. This course is designed to serve as a basic introduction to the practice of technical writing for those who work as scientists and technical researchers. Because scientific and technical fields are becoming more interdisciplinary and more globally connected everyday, we will also consider intercultural communication issues at some length. Level: Beginner. Free course materials from MIT OpenCourseWare including lecture notes, assignments, and exams.

Urbanization and Development

MIT OpenCourseWare

The course examines the causes and effects of rapid urbanization in developing countries. Using case studies from the world’s four major developing regions, including (among others) Mexico City, Buenos Aires, Managua, Singapore, Hong Kong, Guangzhou, Kabul, Beirut, Cairo, Kinshasa, Cape Town and Johannesburg, it explores the economic and political dynamics that grease the wheels of contemporary patterns of growth. In addition to examining both local and transnational forces that drive contemporary urbanization, the course focuses on key issues that emerge in rapidly growing cities of the developing world, ranging from growing income inequality and socio-economic exclusion, environmental challenges, and rising violence. Class sessions are discussion-based and focus on a critical analysis of the arguments presented in the readings. Level: Beginner. Free course materials from MIT OpenCourseWare including lecture notes, assignments, and exams.

Quantitative Research Methods: Multivariate

MIT OpenCourseWare

This course is the second semester in the statistics sequence for political science and public policy offered in the Political Science Department at MIT. The intellectual thrust of the course is a presentation of statistical models for estimating causal effects of variables. The model of an effect is a conditional mean (though we might imagine other effect). The notion of causality is the effect of one variable on another holding all else constant. Level: Beginner. Free course materials from MIT OpenCourseWare including lecture notes, assignments, and exams.

Leadership in Urban Planning

Massachusetts Institute of Technology (via edX)

Leadership in Urban Planning

Statistical Thinking and Data Analysis

MIT OpenCourseWare

This course is an introduction to statistical data analysis. Topics are chosen from applied probability, sampling, estimation, hypothesis testing, linear regression, analysis of variance, categorical data analysis, and nonparametric statistics. Level: Beginner. Free course materials from MIT OpenCourseWare including lecture notes, assignments, and exams.

Graph Theory and Additive Combinatorics

MIT OpenCourseWare

This course examines classical and modern developments in graph theory and additive combinatorics, with a focus on topics and themes that connect the two subjects. The course also introduces students to current research topics and open problems. This course was previously numbered 18.217. Level: Beginner. Free course materials from MIT OpenCourseWare including lecture notes, assignments, and exams.

Magnetic Materials

MIT OpenCourseWare

This course will cover the following topics: Magnetostatics Origin of magnetism in materials Magnetic domains and domain walls Magnetic anisotropy Reversible and irreversible magnetization processes Hard and soft magnetic materials Magnetic recording Special topics include magnetism of thin films, surfaces and fine particles; transport in ferromagnets, magnetoresistive sensors, and amorphous magnetic materials. Level: Beginner. Free course materials from MIT OpenCourseWare including lecture notes, assignments, and exams.

Neutron Interactions and Applications

MIT OpenCourseWare

This course is intended to introduce the student to the concepts and methods of transport theory needed in neutron science applications. This course is a foundational study of the effects of multiple interactions on neutron distributions and their applications to problems across the Nuclear Engineering department. Stochastic and deterministic simulation techniques will be introduced to the students. Level: Beginner. Free course materials from MIT OpenCourseWare including lecture notes, assignments, and exams.

Islam, the Middle East, and the West

MIT OpenCourseWare

This course aims to provide students with a general overview of basic themes and issues in Middle Eastern history from the rise of Islam to the present, with an emphasis on the encounters and exchanges between the “Middle East” (Southwest Asia and North Africa) and the “West” (Europe and the United States). Level: Beginner. Free course materials from MIT OpenCourseWare including lecture notes, assignments, and exams.

Political Economy of Chinese Reform

MIT OpenCourseWare

This course focuses on China's transition from plan to market. What has the trajectory of institutional change in China been, and how has growth been achieved? Is that growth sustainable? Subject examines specific aspects of reform (enterprise, fiscal, financial, social welfare), and the systemic consequences of interaction between various reform measures. Additional topics include the interaction between political and economic change, the transformation of state-society relations, and the generalizability of China's reform experience. Graduate students are expected to explore the subject in greater depth. Level: Advanced. Free course materials from MIT OpenCourseWare including lecture notes, assignments, and exams.

Transportation Systems

MIT OpenCourseWare

Approaching transportation as a complex, large-scale, integrated, open system (CLIOS), this course strives to be an interdisciplinary systems subject in the “open” sense. It introduces qualitative modeling ideas and various techniques and philosophies of modeling complex transportation enterprises. It also introduces conceptual frameworks for qualitative analysis, such as frameworks for regional strategic planning, institutional change analysis, and new technology development and deployment. And it covers transportation as a large-scale, integrated system that interacts directly with the social, political, and economic aspects of contemporary society. Fundamental elements and issues shaping traveler and freight transportation systems are covered, along with underlying principles governing transportation planning, investment, operations, and maintenance. Level: Beginner. Free course materials from MIT OpenCourseWare including lecture notes, assignments, and exams.

Introduction to Electric Power Systems

MIT OpenCourseWare

This course is an introductory subject in the field of electric power systems and electrical to mechanical energy conversion. Electric power has become increasingly important as a way of transmitting and transforming energy in industrial, military and transportation uses. Electric power systems are also at the heart of alternative energy systems, including wind and solar electric, geothermal and small scale hydroelectric generation. Level: Beginner. Free course materials from MIT OpenCourseWare including lecture notes, assignments, and exams.

STAR: Software Tools for Academics and Researchers

MIT OpenCourseWare

The Software Tools for Academics and Researchers (STAR) program at MIT seeks to bridge the divide between scientific research and the classroom. Understanding and applying research methods in the classroom setting can be challenging due to time constraints and the need for advanced equipment and facilities. The multidisciplinary STAR team collaborates with faculty from MIT and other educational institutions to design software exploring core scientific research concepts. The goal of STAR is to develop innovative and intuitive teaching tools for classroom use. All of the STAR educational tools are freely available. To complement the educational software, the STAR website contains curriculum components/modules which can facilitate the use of STAR educational tools in a variety of educational settings. Students, teachers, and professors should feel welcome to download software and curriculum modules for their own use. Online Publication. Level: Advanced. Free course materials from MIT OpenCourseWare including lecture notes, assignments, and exams.

The Energy Crisis: Past and Present

MIT OpenCourseWare

This course will explore how Americans have confronted energy challenges since the end of World War II. Beginning in the 1970s, Americans worried about the supply of energy. As American production of oil declined, would the US be able to secure enough fuel to sustain their high consumption lifestyles? At the same time, Americans also began to fear the environmental side affects of energy use. Even if the US had enough fossil fuel, would its consumption be detrimental to health and safety? This class examines how Americans thought about these questions in the last half-century. We will consider the political, diplomatic, economic, cultural, and technological aspects of the energy crisis. Topics include nuclear power, suburbanization and the new car culture, the environmental movement and the challenges of clean energy, the Middle East and supply of oil, the energy crisis of the 1970s, and global warming. Level: Beginner. Free course materials from MIT OpenCourseWare including lecture notes, assignments, and exams.

Cities and Climate Change: Mitigation and Adaptation (I, II and III)

Massachusetts Institute of Technology (via edX)

Cities and Climate Change: Mitigation and Adaptation (I, II and III)

German Culture, Media, and Society

MIT OpenCourseWare

The topic for Fall 2006 is short film and radio plays. This course investigates current trends and topics in German literary, theater, film, television, radio, and other media arts productions. Students analyze media texts in the context of their production, reception, and distribution as well as the public debates initiated by these works. The topic for Fall 2006 is German Short Film, a popular format that represents most recent trends in film production, and German Radio Art, a striving genre that includes experimental radio plays, sound art, and audio installations. Special attention will be given to the representation of German minorities, contrasted by their own artistic expressions reflecting changes in identity and a new political voice. Students have the opportunity to discuss course topics with a writer, filmmaker, and/or media artist from Germany. The course is taught in German. Level: Beginner. Free course materials from MIT OpenCourseWare including lecture notes, assignments, and exams.

Seminar on Health Care Systems Innovation

MIT OpenCourseWare

This seminar applies a systems perspective to understand health care delivery today, its stakeholders and problems as well as opportunities. Students are introduced to the ‘systems perspective’ that has been used successfully in other industries, and will address the introduction of new processes, technologies and strategies to improve overall health outcomes. Students are assigned to teams to work on a semester‐long group project, in collaboration with staff of a nearby Boston hospital. Level: Beginner. Free course materials from MIT OpenCourseWare including lecture notes, assignments, and exams.

Planning Communication

MIT OpenCourseWare

This three-week module, centered on a focal case, represents the second part of the Department’s introduction to the challenges of reflection and action in professional planning practice. As such, it builds on the concepts and tools in 11.201 and 11.202 in the fall semester. Working in teams, students will deliver a 20-minute oral briefing, with an additional 10 minutes for questions and comments, in the last week of the class (as detailed on the assignment and posted course schedule). The teams will brief invited guests (“briefees”) taking the roles of decision makers. DUSP faculty and fellow students may also be in attendance. Level: Beginner. Free course materials from MIT OpenCourseWare including lecture notes, assignments, and exams.

Business Analysis Using Financial Statements

MIT OpenCourseWare

The purpose of this class is to advance your understanding of how to use financial information to value and analyze firms. We will apply your economics/accounting/finance skills to problems from today’s business news to help us understand what is contained in financial reports, why firms report certain information, and how to be a sophisticated user of this information. Level: Beginner. Free course materials from MIT OpenCourseWare including lecture notes, assignments, and exams.

Seminar in Geometry

MIT OpenCourseWare

In this course, students take turns in giving lectures. For the most part, the lectures are based on Robert Osserman’s classic book A Survey of Minimal Surfaces, Dover Phoenix Editions. New York: Dover Publications, May 1, 2002. ISBN: 0486495140. Level: Beginner. Free course materials from MIT OpenCourseWare including lecture notes, assignments, and exams.

Leadership Lab

MIT OpenCourseWare

This five-day interactive and experiential workshop focuses on how leaders lead innovations that both promote social responsibility and produce business success. The workshop is organized around three main parts: observation, sense-making, and creating. During the observation phase, students spend a full day inside the Boston office of the design company IDEO and visit some of the most interesting proven innovators in corporate social responsibility such as Ben & Jerry’s, KLD, MBDC, Plug Power (fuel cell technology), PwC, Schlumberger, or core team members of the UN Global Compact. After returning from their company visits, students describe to one another what they saw and learned. In the final part of the Lab, students conceive and implement innovation projects that serve the needs of a local community. Each team presents its practical accomplishments on the final day of the Lab. Starting in 2004 this course will be renumbered as 15.975. Level: Beginner. Free course materials from MIT OpenCourseWare including lecture notes, assignments, and exams.

Special Topics in Brain and Cognitive Sciences

MIT OpenCourseWare

Memory is not a unitary faculty, but rather consists of multiple forms of learning that differ in their operating characteristics and neurobiological substrates. This seminar will consider current debates regarding the cognitive and neural architectures of memory, specifically focusing on recent efforts to address these controversies through application of functional neuroimaging (primarily fMRI and PET). Level: Beginner. Free course materials from MIT OpenCourseWare including lecture notes, assignments, and exams.

Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging: Data Acquisition and Analysis

MIT OpenCourseWare

This team-taught multidisciplinary course provides information relevant to the conduct and interpretation of human brain mapping studies. It begins with in-depth coverage of the physics of image formation, mechanisms of image contrast, and the physiological basis for image signals. Parenchymal and cerebrovascular neuroanatomy and application of sophisticated structural analysis algorithms for segmentation and registration of functional data are discussed. Additional topics include: fMRI experimental design including block design, event related and exploratory data analysis methods, and building and applying statistical models for fMRI data; and human subject issues including informed consent, institutional review board requirements and safety in the high field environment. Additional Faculty Div Bolar Dr. Bradford Dickerson Dr. John Gabrieli Dr. Doug Greve Dr. Karl Helmer Dr. Dara Manoach Dr. Jason Mitchell Dr. Christopher Moore Dr. Vitaly Napadow Dr. Jon Polimeni Dr. Sonia Pujol Dr. Bruce Rosen Dr. Mert Sabuncu Dr. David Salat Dr. Robert Savoy Dr. David Somers Dr. A. Gregory Sorensen Dr. Christina Triantafyllou Dr. Wim Vanduffel Dr. Mark Vangel Dr. Lawrence Wald Dr. Susan Whitfield-Gabrieli Dr. Anastasia Yendiki. Level: Beginner. Free course materials from MIT OpenCourseWare including lecture notes, assignments, and exams.

Discrete Stochastic Processes

MIT OpenCourseWare

Discrete stochastic processes are essentially probabilistic systems that evolve in time via random changes occurring at discrete fixed or random intervals. This course aims to help students acquire both the mathematical principles and the intuition necessary to create, analyze, and understand insightful models for a broad range of these processes. The range of areas for which discrete stochastic-process models are useful is constantly expanding, and includes many applications in engineering, physics, biology, operations research and finance. Level: Beginner. Free course materials from MIT OpenCourseWare including lecture notes, assignments, and exams.

The Growth and Spatial Structure of Cities

MIT OpenCourseWare

This course examines the economic, political, social, and spatial dynamics of urban growth and decline in cities and their key component areas (downtown, suburbs, etc.). Topics include impacts of industrialization, technology, politics, and social practices on cities. Students will examine the role of public and private sector activities, ranging from zoning and subsidies to infrastructure development and real estate investment, in affecting urban growth and decline. Readings are both theoretical and empirical, with considerable thought paid to comparative and historical differences. Level: Beginner. Free course materials from MIT OpenCourseWare including lecture notes, assignments, and exams.

Site Planning Online

Massachusetts Institute of Technology (via edX)

Site Planning Online

Research Seminar in IT and Organizations: Economic Perspectives

MIT OpenCourseWare

Business organizations and markets use a bewildering variety of structures to coordinate the productive activities of their stakeholders. Dramatic changes in information technology and the nature of economic competition are forcing firms to come up with new ways of organizing work. This course uses economic theory to investigate the roles of information and technology in the existing diversity of organizations and markets and in enabling the creating of new organizational forms. Level: Beginner. Free course materials from MIT OpenCourseWare including lecture notes, assignments, and exams.

Ubiquitination: The Proteasome and Human Disease

MIT OpenCourseWare

This course is one of many Advanced Undergraduate Seminars offered by the Biology Department at MIT. These seminars are tailored for students with an interest in using primary research literature to discuss and learn about current biological research in a highly interactive setting. This seminar provides a deeper understanding of the post-translational mechanisms evolved by eukaryotic cells to target proteins for degradation. Students learn how proteins are recognized and degraded by specific machinery (the proteasome) through their previous tagging with another small protein, ubiquitin. Additional topics include principles of ubiquitin-proteasome function, its control of the most important cellular pathways, and the implication of this system in different human diseases. Finally, speculation on the novel techniques that arose from an increased knowledge of the ubiquitin-proteosome system and current applications in the design of new pharmacological agents to battle disease is also covered. Level: Advanced. Free course materials from MIT OpenCourseWare including lecture notes, assignments, and exams.

Shaping the Future of Work (15.662x)

MIT OpenCourseWare

The goal of this course is to explore and develop plans of action for improving the job and career opportunities for today and tomorrow’s workforce. If we take the right actions we can shape the future of work in ways that meet the needs of workers, families, and their economies and societies. To do so we first have to understand how the world of work is changing, how firms can compete and prosper and support good jobs and careers, and how to update the policies and practices governing the world of work. Level: Beginner. Free course materials from MIT OpenCourseWare including lecture notes, assignments, and exams.

Introduction to Computer Science and Programming in Python

MIT OpenCourseWare

6.0001 Introduction to Computer Science and Programming in Python is intended for students with little or no programming experience. It aims to provide students with an understanding of the role computation can play in solving problems and to help students, regardless of their major, feel justifiably confident of their ability to write small programs that allow them to accomplish useful goals. The class uses the Python 3.5 programming language. Level: Beginner. Free course materials from MIT OpenCourseWare including lecture notes, assignments, and exams.

Prizewinners

MIT OpenCourseWare

This 6-unit subject gives students the opportunity to immerse themselves in the poetry of two living Nobel Laureates: the Caribbean poet, Derek Walcott, and the Northern-Irish poet, Seamus Heaney. We will begin and end the semester with their magnificent epic works: Heaney’s translation of the Anglo-Saxon epic Beowulf, and Walcott’s Omeros (a modern epic set in the West Indies). Between these major narrative poems, we will read a rich selection of their shorter poems, as well as some of their reflections in prose on what poetry does, on what other poets do, and what it means to write in English from the historical and political situation of Northern Ireland (for Heaney) or the Caribbean (for Walcott). Level: Beginner. Free course materials from MIT OpenCourseWare including lecture notes, assignments, and exams.

Revitalizing Urban Main Streets: St. Claude Avenue, New Orleans

MIT OpenCourseWare

This course focuses on the physical and economic renewal of urban neighborhood Main Streets by combining classroom work with an applied class project. The course content covers four broad areas: An overview of the causes for urban business district decline, the challenges faced in revitalization and the type of revitalization strategies employed; The physical and economic development planning tools used to understand and assess urban Main Streets from physical design and economic development perspectives; The policies, interventions, and investments used to foster urban commercial revitalization; and The formulation of a revitalization plan for an urban commercial district. Level: Beginner. Free course materials from MIT OpenCourseWare including lecture notes, assignments, and exams.

BSAD Foundations in the Visual Arts

MIT OpenCourseWare

This class offers a foundation in the visual art practice and its critical analysis for beginning architecture students. Emphasis is on long-range artistic development and its analogies to architectural thinking and practice. Students will learn to communicate ideas and experiences through various two-dimensional, and three-dimensional, and time-based media, including installations, performance and video. Lectures, visiting artist presentations, field trips, and readings supplement studio practice. Level: Beginner. Free course materials from MIT OpenCourseWare including lecture notes, assignments, and exams.

Media Literacy in the Age of Deepfakes

MIT OpenCourseWare

Media Literacy in the Age of Deepfakes aims to equip students with the critical skills to better understand the past and contemporary threat of misinformation. Students will learn about different ways to analyze emerging forms of misinformation such as “deepfake” videos as well as how new technologies can be used to create a more just and equitable society. This module consists of three interconnected sections. We begin by defining and contextualizing some key terms related to misinformation. We then focus on the proliferation of deepfakes within our media environment. Lastly, we explore synthetic media for the civic good, including AI-enabled projects geared towards satire, investigative documentary, and public history. In Event of Moon Disaster, an award-winning deepfake art installation about the “failed” Apollo 11 moon landing, serves as a central case study. This learning module also includes a suite of educator resources that consists of a syllabus, bibliography, and design prompts. We encourage teachers to draw on and adapt these resources for the purposes of their own classes. Visit Media Literacy in the Age of Deepfakes to access the learning module and educator resources. A sample of some of these materials can be found on OCW. This course was produced by the MIT Center for Advanced Virtuality, with support from the J-WEL: Abdul Latif Jameel World Education Lab. Level: Advanced. Free course materials from MIT OpenCourseWare including lecture notes, assignments, and exams.

Competitive Decision-Making and Negotiation

MIT OpenCourseWare

This course aims to develop negotiation skills by active participation in a variety of negotiation settings, and a series of integrative bargaining cases between two and more than two parties over multiple issues. Ethical dilemmas in negotiation are discussed at various times throughout the course. Level: Beginner. Free course materials from MIT OpenCourseWare including lecture notes, assignments, and exams.

Nuclear Power Plant Dynamics and Control

MIT OpenCourseWare

This short course provides an introduction to reactor dynamics including subcritical multiplication, critical operation in absence of thermal feedback effects and effects of Xenon, fuel and moderator temperature, etc. Topics include the derivation of point kinetics and dynamic period equations; techniques for reactor control including signal validation, supervisory algorithms, model-based trajectory tracking, and rule-based control; and an overview of light-water reactor startup. Lectures and demonstrations employ computer simulation and the use of the MIT Research Reactor. This course is offered during the Independent Activities Period (IAP), which is a special 4-week term at MIT that runs from the first week of January until the end of the month. Level: Beginner. Free course materials from MIT OpenCourseWare including lecture notes, assignments, and exams.

Just Money: Banking as if Society Mattered

Massachusetts Institute of Technology (via edX)

Just Money: Banking as if Society Mattered

Health Information Systems to Improve Quality of Care in Resource-Poor Settings

MIT OpenCourseWare

This course is a collaborative offering of Sana, Partners in Health, and the Institute for Healthcare Improvement (IHI). The goal of this course is the development of innovations in information systems for developing countries that will (1) translate into improvement in health outcomes, (2) strengthen the existing organizational infrastructure, and (3) create a collaborative ecosystem to maximize the value of these innovations. The course will be taught by guest speakers who are internationally recognized experts in the field and who, with their operational experiences, will outline the challenges they faced and detail how these were addressed. This OCW site combines resources from the initial Spring 2011 offering of the course (numbered HST.184) and the Spring 2012 offering (numbered HST.S14). Level: Beginner. Free course materials from MIT OpenCourseWare including lecture notes, assignments, and exams.

Astrophysics II

MIT OpenCourseWare

This course broadly covers galactic dynamics and large-scale structure in the universe. Major topics include: galaxies, cosmology, structure formation, cosmic microwave background, Big Bang nucleosynthesis, and thermal history of the universe. Level: Beginner. Free course materials from MIT OpenCourseWare including lecture notes, assignments, and exams.

Molecular Biogeochemistry

MIT OpenCourseWare

This course covers all aspects of molecular biosignatures, such as their pathways of lipid biosynthesis, the distribution patterns of lipid biosynthetic pathways with regard to phylogeny and physiology, isotopic contents, occurrence in modern organisms and environments, diagenetic pathways, analytical techniques and the occurrence of molecular fossils through the geological record. Students analyze in depth the recent literature on chemical fossils. Lectures provide background on the subject matter. Basic knowledge of organic chemistry required. Students taking graduate version complete additional assignments. Level: Advanced. Free course materials from MIT OpenCourseWare including lecture notes, assignments, and exams.

Teaching and Learning: Cross-Cultural Perspectives

MIT OpenCourseWare

This course explores the diverse ways that people teach and learn—in different countries, in different disciplines, and in different subcultures. We will discuss how theories of learning can be applied to a variety of hands-on, in-class learning activities. We compare schooling to other forms of knowledge transmission from initiation and apprenticeship to recent innovations in online education such as MOOCs. Students will employ a range of qualitative methods in conducting original research on topics of their choice. Level: Beginner. Free course materials from MIT OpenCourseWare including lecture notes, assignments, and exams.

Trace Element Analysis of Geological, Biological & Environmental Materials by Neutron Activation Analysis: An Exposure

MIT OpenCourseWare

This course introduces students to the technique of instrumental neutron activation analysis. This is a non-destructive analytical technique for the determination of elemental abundances at trace levels in a wide variety of geological, biological, environmental and industrial samples. Level: Beginner. Free course materials from MIT OpenCourseWare including lecture notes, assignments, and exams.

Economic Institutions and Growth Policy Analysis

MIT OpenCourseWare

This course is designed for students particularly concerned with the practical problems of operating in large formal organizations, either from an operational or a research perspective. It will focus, as the title suggests, upon different forms of economic organizations and institutions in advanced and developing industrial societies and the theories (and theoretical perspectives) which might help us to understand them. Level: Advanced. Free course materials from MIT OpenCourseWare including lecture notes, assignments, and exams.

The Science Fiction of Freedom

MIT OpenCourseWare

What does it mean to be free? Is freedom a state of mind? An inalienable property of the self? The absence of coercive or oppressive structures? Such questions often inspire philosophers to develop thought experiments about alternative worlds. These same questions lie at the heart of many major works in science fiction. This subject will put the two together—philosophy and science fiction—to consider speculative techniques for imagining freedom. Level: Beginner. Free course materials from MIT OpenCourseWare including lecture notes, assignments, and exams.

System Functions and the Laplace Transform

MIT OpenCourseWare

This half-semester course studies basic continuous control theory as well as representation of functions in the complex frequency domain. It covers generalized functions, unit impulse response, and convolution. Also covered are the Laplace transform, system (or transfer) functions, and the pole diagram. Examples from mechanical and electrical engineering are provided. Go to OCW’s Open Learning Library site for 18.031: System Functions and the Laplace Transform. The site is free to use, just like all OCW sites. You have the option to sign up and enroll in the course if you want to track your progress, or you can view and use all the materials without enrolling. Level: Beginner. Free course materials from MIT OpenCourseWare including lecture notes, assignments, and exams.

Becoming Digital: Writing about Media Change

MIT OpenCourseWare

"Becoming Digital" traces the change in practice, theory and possibility as mechanical and chemical media are augmented or supplanted by digital media. These changes will be grounded in a semester length study of "reports from the front." These reports, found and introduced by students throughout the semester, are the material produced by and about soldiers and civilians on the battlefield from the introduction of wet photography during the Crimean and Civil Wars to contemporary digital content posted daily to Web 2.0 sites from areas such as Iraq and Afghanistan and possibly even the games and simulations they've inspired. Students will work through the ethical, aesthetic, technical and cultural problems raised by the primary content and secondary readings in three papers, a group project written with Inform 7, a presentation, and frequent discussion. Level: Beginner. Free course materials from MIT OpenCourseWare including lecture notes, assignments, and exams.

Major Authors: Old English and Beowulf

MIT OpenCourseWare

hƿæt ƿe gardena in geardagum þeodcyninga þrym gefrunon hu ða æþelingas ellen fremedon…. Those are the first words of the Old English epic _Beowulf_, and in this class you will learn to read them. Besides being the language of Rohan in the novels of Tolkien, Old English (also called Anglo-Saxon) is a language of long, cold, and lonely winters; of haunting beauty found in unexpected places; and of unshakable resolve in the face of insurmountable odds. It is, in short, the perfect language for MIT students. After learning the basics of grammar and vocabulary, we will read not just excerpts from the great _Beowulf_ but also heartrending laments (_The Wanderer, The Wife's Lament_), an account of the Crucifixion as narrated by the Cross itself (_The Dream of the Rood_), and a host of riddles whose solutions range from the sacred to the obscene but are always ingenious. We will also try our hand at composing our own sentences—and maybe even poems—in Old English. Level: Beginner. Free course materials from MIT OpenCourseWare including lecture notes, assignments, and exams.

Real Estate Economics

MIT OpenCourseWare

This course, offered by the MIT Center for Real Estate, focuses on developing an understanding of the macroeconomic factors that shape and influence markets for real property. We will develop the theory of land markets and locational choice. The material covered includes studies of changing economic activities, demographic trends, transportation and local government behavior as they affect real estate. Level: Beginner. Free course materials from MIT OpenCourseWare including lecture notes, assignments, and exams.

Popular Culture and Narrative: Literature, Comics, and Culture

MIT OpenCourseWare

In this course, we will investigate popular culture and narrative by focusing on the relationship between literary texts and comics. Several questions shape the syllabus and provide a framework for approaching the course materials: How do familiar aspects of comics trace their origins to literary texts and broader cultural concerns? How have classic comics gone on to influence literary fiction? In what ways do contemporary graphic narratives bring a new kind of seriousness of purpose to comics, blurring what’s left of the boundaries between the highbrow and the lowbrow? Readings and materials for the course range from the nineteenth century to the present, and include novels, short stories, essays, older and newer comics, and some older and newer films. Expectations include diligent reading, active participation, occasional discussion leading, and two papers. Level: Beginner. Free course materials from MIT OpenCourseWare including lecture notes, assignments, and exams.

Practical Electronics

MIT OpenCourseWare

You can build a wide range of practical electronic devices if you understand a few basic electronics concepts and follow some simple rules. These devices include light-activated and sound-activated toys and appliances, remote controls, timers and clocks, and motorized devices. The subject begins with an overview of the fundamental concepts, followed by a series of laboratory exercises that demonstrate the basic rules, and a final project. Level: Beginner. Free course materials from MIT OpenCourseWare including lecture notes, assignments, and exams.

Studies in Poetry: From the Sonneteers to the Metaphysicals

MIT OpenCourseWare

This course introduces students to some of the most important practitioners of poetry in sixteenth- and seventeenth-century England, locating them in their historical and social contexts. We will be emphasizing love poetry or amatory verse, by combining close reading of selected poems with an investigation of the contexts of English verse. Level: Beginner. Free course materials from MIT OpenCourseWare including lecture notes, assignments, and exams.

American Foreign Policy: Past, Present, and Future

MIT OpenCourseWare

This course explores the reasons for America’s past wars and interventions. It covers the consequences of American policies, and evaluates these consequences for the U.S. and the world. History covered includes World Wars I and II, the Korean and Indochina wars, the Cuban Missile Crisis and current conflicts, including those in in Iraq and Afghanistan, and against Al Qaeda. Level: Beginner. Free course materials from MIT OpenCourseWare including lecture notes, assignments, and exams.

The Development of Object and Face Recognition

MIT OpenCourseWare

This course takes a ‘back to the beginning’ view that aims to better understand the end result. What might be the developmental processes that lead to the organization of ‘booming, buzzing confusions’ into coherent visual objects? This course examines key experimental results and computational proposals pertinent to the discovery of objects in complex visual inputs. The structure of the course is designed to get students to learn and to focus on the genre of study as a whole; to get a feel for how science is done in this field. Level: Beginner. Free course materials from MIT OpenCourseWare including lecture notes, assignments, and exams.

The Mathematics in Toys and Games

MIT OpenCourseWare

We will explore the mathematical strategies behind popular games, toys, and puzzles. Topics covered will combine basic fundamentals of game theory, probability, group theory, and elementary programming concepts. Each week will consist of a lecture and discussion followed by game play to implement the concepts learned in class. Level: Beginner. Free course materials from MIT OpenCourseWare including lecture notes, assignments, and exams.

YouTubeTest

MIT OpenCourseWare

YouTubeTest — free course materials from MIT OpenCourseWare. This is an introductory-level MIT course. Category: Programming & DSA. Includes lecture notes, problem sets, exams, and other teaching materials. All content is freely available under a Creative Commons license.

Foundations of World Culture II: World Literatures and Texts

MIT OpenCourseWare

This class continues our study of the foundational texts of human culture, focusing on early modernity until the recent past. In many ways, this includes several questions such as: Why did these works achieve the fame and influence they achieved? How do they present what it means to be a human being? How do they describe the role of a member of a family, community, tradition, social class, gender? How do they distinguish between proper and improper behavior? How do they characterize the members of other groups? However, in several ways, these texts are also iconoclastic, breaking with centuries of established tradition to shed light on previously unexplored subjects, such as the status of women in society or the legacy of the colonial expansion of European countries. They also question well-established social beliefs like religion, monarchical rule and human nature in general. Level: Beginner. Free course materials from MIT OpenCourseWare including lecture notes, assignments, and exams.

Cities in Conflict: Theory and Practice

MIT OpenCourseWare

This course’s aims are two-fold: to offer students the theoretical and practical tools to understand how and why cities become torn by ethnic, religious, racial, nationalist, and/or other forms of identity that end up leading to conflict, violence, inequality, and social injustice; and to use this knowledge and insight in the search for solutions As preparation, students will be required to become familiar with social and political theories of the city and the nation and their relationship to each other. They also will focus on the ways that racial, ethnic, religious, nationalist or other identities grow and manifest themselves in cities or other territorial levels of determination (including the regional or transnational). In the search for remedies, students will be encouraged to consider a variety of policymaking or design points of entry, ranging from the political- institutional (e.g. forms of democratic participation and citizenship) to spatial, infrastructural, and technological interventions. Level: Beginner. Free course materials from MIT OpenCourseWare including lecture notes, assignments, and exams.

Decarbonizing Mobility Systems

Massachusetts Institute of Technology (via edX)

Decarbonizing Mobility Systems

Principles and Practice of Assistive Technology

MIT OpenCourseWare

6.811: Principles and Practice of Assistive Technology (PPAT) is an interdisciplinary, project-based course, centered around a design project in which small teams of students work closely with a person with a disability in the Cambridge area to design a device, piece of equipment, app, or other solution that helps them live more independently. Level: Beginner. Free course materials from MIT OpenCourseWare including lecture notes, assignments, and exams.

Magic, Witchcraft, and the Spirit World

MIT OpenCourseWare

Spiritual, magical, and “occult” aspects of human behavior in anthropological and historical perspective: magic, ritual curing, trance, spirit possession, sorcery, and accusations of witchcraft. Material drawn from traditional nonwestern societies, medieval and early modern Europe, and colonial and contemporary North America. Level: Beginner. Free course materials from MIT OpenCourseWare including lecture notes, assignments, and exams.

Spanish I

MIT OpenCourseWare

Spanish I is very different from other classes at MIT. The central component of the text and workbook is a series of 26 half-hour video episodes. The videos allow students to learn authentic Spanish and experience its cultural diversity while following a good story full of surprises and human emotions. Students also listen to an audio-only program integrated with the text and workbook. In the classroom, students do a variety of activities and exercises, which include talking in Spanish about the video program, practicing pronunciation and grammar, and interacting in Spanish with classmates in pairs and small groups. The class is conducted in Spanish as much as possible, but English is used where necessary for clarity and efficiency. This course deals with all basic language skills: aural comprehension, speaking, reading, and writing. This class assumes no previous knowledge of Spanish. Level: Beginner. Free course materials from MIT OpenCourseWare including lecture notes, assignments, and exams.

Becoming a More Equitable Educator: Mindsets and Practices

MIT OpenCourseWare

Every day, teachers make thousands of decisions: what content to teach, what activities to assign, who to call on, how to respond to a student question, how to react to student behavior. These day-to-day decisions can have an enormous effect on the lives of young people, for good and ill. They can open new doors or cause lasting harm; they can make students feel seen and valued, or dampen their interest in school. In this course, we will investigate these interactions, rehearse responding to difficult scenarios, and develop a set of equity teaching mindsets and practices to support all of our learners, especially underserved students. With colleagues from your school or organization and online learners around the world, you will participate in four cycles of inquiry, practice, and action, and then complete a final action project. In each cycle of inquiry, you will examine and re-examine dimensions of inequality through educator mindsets, imagine community change through documentary case studies, rehearse taking action in thorny situations through digital practice spaces, and begin to lead change through action-oriented assignments. Our early investigations will focus on relationships and interactions with individual students, and pan out to examine the effects of bias on classrooms, schools, and communities. As you complete activities with peers online, you will develop a rich set of resources and exercises to use with your students and colleagues in your local context. At the end of the course, you will have a better understanding of yourself and your students, new resources to draw on for helping all students thrive, and a plan to work with your school community to advance the lifelong work of equitable teaching. This course is part of the Open Learning Library, which is free to use. You have the option to sign up and enroll in the course if you want to track your progress, or you can view and use all the materials without enrolling. Level: Beginner. Free cou

Music and Technology: Algorithmic and Generative Music

MIT OpenCourseWare

This course examines the history, techniques, and aesthetics of mechanical and computer-aided approaches to algorithmic music composition and generative music systems. Through creative hands-on projects, readings, listening assignments, and lectures, students will explore a variety of historical and contemporary approaches. Diverse tools and systems will be employed, including applications in Python, MIDI, Csound, SuperCollider, and Pure Data. Level: Beginner. Free course materials from MIT OpenCourseWare including lecture notes, assignments, and exams.

Software Engineering Concepts

MIT OpenCourseWare

This is a reading and discussion subject on issues in the engineering of software systems and software development project design. It includes the present state of software engineering, what has been tried in the past, what worked, what did not, and why. Topics may differ in each offering, but will be chosen from: the software process and lifecycle; requirements and specifications; design principles; testing, formal analysis, and reviews; quality management and assessment; product and process metrics; COTS and reuse; evolution and maintenance; team organization and people management; and software engineering aspects of programming languages. Level: Beginner. Free course materials from MIT OpenCourseWare including lecture notes, assignments, and exams.

Environmental Policy and Economics

MIT OpenCourseWare

This course explores the proper role of government in the regulation of the environment. It will help students develop the tools to estimate the costs and benefits of environmental regulations. These tools will be used to evaluate a series of current policy questions, including: Should air and water pollution regulations be tightened or loosened? What are the costs of climate change in the U.S. and abroad? Is there a “Race to the Bottom” in environmental regulation? What is “sustainable development”? How do environmental problems differ in developing countries? Are we running out of oil and other natural resources? Should we be more energy efficient? To gain real world experience, the course is scheduled to include a visit to the MIT cogeneration plant. We will also do an in-class simulation of an air pollution emissions market. Level: Beginner. Free course materials from MIT OpenCourseWare including lecture notes, assignments, and exams.

Chinese V (Regular): Chinese Cultures & Society

MIT OpenCourseWare

This course is the continuation of 21G.104/108. It is designed to further help students develop sophisticated conversational, reading and writing skills by combining traditional textbook material with their own explorations of Chinese speaking societies, using the human, literary, and electronic resources available at in the Boston area. Some of special features of Chinese society, its culture, its customs and habits, its history, and the psychology of its people are be introduced. The class consists of reading, discussion, composition, network exploration, and conversational practice. The course is conducted in Mandarin. Level: Beginner. Free course materials from MIT OpenCourseWare including lecture notes, assignments, and exams.

System Dynamics II

MIT OpenCourseWare

Continuation of 15.871, emphasizing tools and methods needed to apply systems thinking and simulation modeling successfully in complex real-world settings. Uses simulation models, management flight simulators, and case studies to deepen the conceptual and modeling skills introduced in 15.871. Through models and case studies of successful applications students learn how to use qualitative and quantitative data to formulate and test models, and how to work effectively with senior executives to implement change successfully. Level: Beginner. Free course materials from MIT OpenCourseWare including lecture notes, assignments, and exams.

Insights from Game Theory into Social Behavior

MIT OpenCourseWare

We will apply insights from game theory to explain human social behavior, focusing on novel applications which have heretofore been the realm of psychologists and philosophers—for example, why people speak indirectly, in what sense beauty is socially constructed, and where our moral intuitions come from—and eschewing traditional economic applications such as industrial organization or auctions. We will employ standard games such as the prisoners dilemma, coordination, hawk-dove, and costly signaling, and use standard game theory tools such as Nash Equilibria, Subgame Perfection, and Perfect Bayesian Equilibria. These tools will be taught from scratch and no existing knowledge of game theory, economics, or mathematics is required. At the same time, students familiar with these games and tools will not find the course redundant because of the focus on non-orthodox applications. Level: Beginner. Free course materials from MIT OpenCourseWare including lecture notes, assignments, and exams.

Leveraging Urban Mobility Disruptions to Create Better Cities

Massachusetts Institute of Technology (via edX)

Leveraging Urban Mobility Disruptions to Create Better Cities

Database Systems

MIT OpenCourseWare

This course relies on primary readings from the database community to introduce graduate students to the foundations of database systems, focusing on basics such as the relational algebra and data model, schema normalization, query optimization, and transactions. It is designed for students who have taken 6.033 (or equivalent); no prior database experience is assumed, though students who have taken an undergraduate course in databases are encouraged to attend. Level: Advanced. Free course materials from MIT OpenCourseWare including lecture notes, assignments, and exams.

Transit Management

MIT OpenCourseWare

This course discusses management methods of relevance to public transportation systems. Topics include strategic planning management, labor relations, maintenance planning and administration, financing, marketing and fare policy, and management information and decision support systems. The course shows how these general management tasks are dealt with in the transit industry and presents alternative strategies. It also identifies alternative arrangements for service provision, including different ways of involving the private sector in public transportation. Level: Beginner. Free course materials from MIT OpenCourseWare including lecture notes, assignments, and exams.

Parkinson's Disease Workshop

MIT OpenCourseWare

Parkinson’s disease (PD) is a chronic, progressive, degenerative disease of the brain that produces movement disorders and deficits in executive functions, working memory, visuospatial functions, and internal control of attention. It is named after James Parkinson (1755-1824), the English neurologist who described the first case. This six-week summer workshop explored different aspects of PD, including clinical characteristics, structural neuroimaging, neuropathology, genetics, and cognitive function (mental status, cognitive control processes, working memory, and long-term declarative memory).  The workshop did not take up the topics of motor control, nondeclarative memory, or treatment. Level: Beginner. Free course materials from MIT OpenCourseWare including lecture notes, assignments, and exams.

Microeconomic Theory II

MIT OpenCourseWare

This course offers an introduction to noncooperative game theory. The course is intended both for graduate students who wish to develop a solid background in game theory in order to pursue research in the applied fields of economics and related disciplines, and for students wishing to specialize in economic theory. While the course is designed for graduate students in economics, it is open to all students who have taken and passed 14.121. Level: Advanced. Free course materials from MIT OpenCourseWare including lecture notes, assignments, and exams.

Advanced Topics in Real Estate Finance

MIT OpenCourseWare

This half-semester course introduces and surveys a selection of cutting-edge topics in the field of real estate finance and investments. The course follows an informal “seminar” format to the maximum degree possible, with students expected to take considerable initiative. Lectures and discussions led by the instructors will be supplemented by several guest speakers from the real estate investment industry, who will present perspectives on current trends and important developments in the industry. Level: Advanced. Free course materials from MIT OpenCourseWare including lecture notes, assignments, and exams.

The Solar System

MIT OpenCourseWare

This is an introduction to the study of the solar system with emphasis on the latest spacecraft results. The subject covers basic principles rather than detailed mathematical and physical models. Topics include: an overview of the solar system, planetary orbits, rings, planetary formation, meteorites, asteroids, comets, planetary surfaces and cratering, planetary interiors, planetary atmospheres, and life in the solar system. Level: Beginner. Free course materials from MIT OpenCourseWare including lecture notes, assignments, and exams.

Transport Phenomena in Materials Engineering

MIT OpenCourseWare

This course deals with solid-state diffusion, homogeneous and heterogeneous chemical reactions, and spinodal decomposition. Topics covered include: heat conduction in solids, convective and radiative heat transfer boundary conditions; fluid dynamics, 1-D solutions to the Navier-Stokes equations, boundary layer theory, turbulent flow, and coupling with heat conduction and diffusion in fluids to calculate heat and mass transfer coefficients. Level: Beginner. Free course materials from MIT OpenCourseWare including lecture notes, assignments, and exams.

Sexual and Gender Identities in the Modern United States

MIT OpenCourseWare

This course provides an introduction to the history of gender, sex, and sexuality in the modern United States, from the end of the 19th century to the present. It surveys historical approaches to the field, emphasizing the changing nature of sexual and gender identities over time. It traces attempts to control, construct, and contain sexual and gender identities. In addition, it also examines the efforts of those who worked to resist, reject, and reform institutionalized heterosexuality and mainstream configurations of gendered power. Level: Beginner. Free course materials from MIT OpenCourseWare including lecture notes, assignments, and exams.

A Hands-On Introduction to Nuclear Magnetic Resonance

MIT OpenCourseWare

Hands-on introduction to NMR presenting background in classical theory and instrumentation. Each lecture is followed by lab experiments to demonstrate ideas presented during the lecture and to familiarize students with state-of-the-art NMR instrumentation. Experiments cover topics ranging from spin dynamics to spectroscopy, and include imaging. Level: Beginner. Free course materials from MIT OpenCourseWare including lecture notes, assignments, and exams.

Chronic Infection and Inflammation: What are the Consequences on Your Health?

MIT OpenCourseWare

In this course we will explore the new emerging field of pathogen-induced chronic diseases. Work in this field has redefined the causes of some major disorders, such as ulcers. By reading the primary research literature we will learn about the molecular mechanisms through which pathogens cause disease. The diseases that we cover will be introduced with a short patient case study. We will discuss the bacterium Helicobacter pylori and gastric disease, HPV and cervical cancer, hepatitis C virus and liver disease, Epstein-Barr virus and lymphoma, Cytomegalovirus and atherosclerosis, as well as diabetes and multiple sclerosis. We will study technical advances in the fight against microbes and explore future directions for new treatment strategies of chronic infections and inflammation. This course is one of many Advanced Undergraduate Seminars offered by the Biology Department at MIT. These seminars are tailored for students with an interest in using primary research literature to discuss and learn about current biological research in a highly interactive setting. Many instructors of the Advanced Undergraduate Seminars are postdoctoral scientists with a strong interest in teaching. Level: Advanced. Free course materials from MIT OpenCourseWare including lecture notes, assignments, and exams.

Cybersecurity for Critical Urban Infrastructure

Massachusetts Institute of Technology (via edX)

Cybersecurity for Critical Urban Infrastructure

Reading Poetry

MIT OpenCourseWare

How do you read a poem? Intuition is not the only answer. In this class, we will investigate some of the formal tools poets use—meter, sound, syntax, word-choice, and other properties of language—as well as exploring a range of approaches to reading poetry, from the old (memorization and reading out loud) to the new (digitally enabled visualization and annotation). We will use readings available online via the generosity of the Poetry Foundation and the Academy of American Poets. We will also think collectively about how to approach difficult poems. Level: Beginner. Free course materials from MIT OpenCourseWare including lecture notes, assignments, and exams.

Communications and Information Policy

MIT OpenCourseWare

This course provides an introduction to the technology and policy context of public communications networks, through critical discussion of current issues in communications policy and their historical roots. The course focuses on underlying rationales and models for government involvement and the complex dynamics introduced by co-evolving technologies, industry structure, and public policy objectives. Cases drawn from cellular, fixed-line, and Internet applications include evolution of spectrum policy and current proposals for reform; the migration to broadband and implications for universal service policies; and property rights associated with digital content. The course lays a foundation for thesis research in this domain. Level: Beginner. Free course materials from MIT OpenCourseWare including lecture notes, assignments, and exams.

Topics in Algebraic Combinatorics

MIT OpenCourseWare

The course consists of a sampling of topics from algebraic combinatorics. The topics include the matrix-tree theorem and other applications of linear algebra, applications of commutative and exterior algebra to counting faces of simplicial complexes, and applications of algebra to tilings. Level: Beginner. Free course materials from MIT OpenCourseWare including lecture notes, assignments, and exams.

Spanish Conversation and Composition

MIT OpenCourseWare

A third-year intermediate course designed to improve speaking and writing, with opportunities for vocabulary acquisition, listening comprehension and reading practice as well. Uses literary and cultural readings, films, and group activities. Students give oral reports and participate in discussions and group projects. Level: Intermediate. Free course materials from MIT OpenCourseWare including lecture notes, assignments, and exams.

Intermediate Chemical Experimentation

MIT OpenCourseWare

5.32 involves more advanced experimental work than 5.310 or 5.311. The course emphasizes organic synthesis assisted by chiral catalysis, purification, and analysis of organic compounds employing such methods as IR, 1D and 2D NMR, UV spectroscopies and mass spectrometry, and thin layer and non-chiral and chiral gas chromatography. In 5.32, experiments also involve enzyme purification, characterization and assays, as well as molecular modeling in organic synthesis and in biochemical systems. WARNING NOTICE The experiments described in these materials are potentially hazardous and require a high level of safety training, special facilities and equipment, and supervision by appropriate individuals. You bear the sole responsibility, liability, and risk for the implementation of such safety procedures and measures. MIT shall have no responsibility, liability, or risk for the content or implementation of any of the material presented. Legal Notice. Level: Advanced. Free course materials from MIT OpenCourseWare including lecture notes, assignments, and exams.

Black Feminist Health Science Studies

MIT OpenCourseWare

Black feminist health science studies is a critical intervention into a number of intersecting arenas of scholarship and activism, including feminist health studies, contemporary medical curriculum reform conversations, and feminist technoscience studies. We argue towards a theory of Black feminist health science studies that builds on social justice science, which has as its focus the health and well-being of marginalized groups. Students will engage feminist science theories such as the linguistic metaphors of the immune system, the medicalization of race, and critiques of the sexual binary. We will use contemporary as well as historical moments to investigate the evolution of “scientific truth” and its impact on the U.S. cultural landscape. Level: Beginner. Free course materials from MIT OpenCourseWare including lecture notes, assignments, and exams.

Environmental Technologies in Buildings

MIT OpenCourseWare

This course focuses on the thermal, luminous, and acoustic behavior of buildings, examining the basic scientific principles underlying these phenomena and introducing students to technologies and analysis techniques for designing comfortable indoor environments. Students are challenged to apply these techniques and explore the role light, energy, and sound can play in shaping architecture. Level: Beginner. Free course materials from MIT OpenCourseWare including lecture notes, assignments, and exams.

Climate, Environment, and Sustainability Infusion Fellowship (CESIF)

MIT OpenCourseWare

The MIT Environmental Solutions Initiative’s Climate, Environment, and Sustainability Infusion Fellowship (CESIF) launched in February 2023 to empower faculty across MIT to cross their disciplinary boundaries and embed topics of climate science, the environment, and sustainability (CES) into the regular undergraduate curriculum. By infusing CES topics into regular undergraduate subjects, MIT students were introduced to the critical challenges facing society today and the pathways toward planetary sustainability tomorrow. The fellowship had a duration of two years, continuing until the spring of 2025. It provided faculty with funding and opportunities to build community in a cohort of faculty and instructors across disciplines, to engage in monthly meetings to learn about innovative CES content knowledge and pedagogical methodologies, to work with CES area experts and speakers, to workshop new instructional material, to get feedback from peers and ESI staff and visiting experts, to work closely with peer fellows for additional accountability and feedback, and to have access to a shared online platform for instructional support. Level: Beginner. Free course materials from MIT OpenCourseWare including lecture notes, assignments, and exams.

Role of Science and Scientists in Collaborative Approaches to Environmental Policymaking

MIT OpenCourseWare

This course examines joint fact-finding within the context of adaptive and ecosystem-based management. Challenges and obstacles to collaborative approaches for deciding environmental and natural resource policy and the institutional changes within federal agencies necessary to utilize joint fact-finding as a means to link science and societal decisions are discussed and reviewed with scientists and managers. Senior-level federal policymakers also participate in these discussions. Level: Beginner. Free course materials from MIT OpenCourseWare including lecture notes, assignments, and exams.

American Popular Music

MIT OpenCourseWare

This course surveys the development of popular music in the United States and in a cross-cultural milieu relative to the history and sociology of the last two hundred years. It examines the ethnic mixture that characterizes modern music, how it reflects many rich traditions and styles, and provides a background for understanding the musical vocabulary of current popular music styles. Level: Beginner. Free course materials from MIT OpenCourseWare including lecture notes, assignments, and exams.

COVID-19 in Slums & Informal Settlements: Guidelines & Responses

Massachusetts Institute of Technology (via edX)

COVID-19 in Slums & Informal Settlements: Guidelines & Responses

Sustainable Real Estate

MIT OpenCourseWare

The course provides a systematic framework to understand the most challenging issues in sustainability in the real estate industry. It examines economic mechanisms, technological advances, business models, building design, and investment and financing strategies available for the different market players to promote sustainability in the building sector. Prof. Siqi Zheng is the faculty director of the MIT Center for Real Estate and founder and director of the MIT Sustainable Urbanization Lab. She specializes in urban and environmental economics, with a special focus on sustainable cities and real estate. Zhengzhen Tan is a lecturer and researcher with MIT Center for Real Estate and MIT Asia Real Estate Initiative, specializing in real estate sustainability, healthy buildings, and digital technology innovation. Prof. Juan Palacios is a visiting professor from Maastricht University whose research focuses on environmental economics, sustainable real estate, and health economics. Level: Beginner. Free course materials from MIT OpenCourseWare including lecture notes, assignments, and exams.

Topics in Geometry: Dirac Geometry

MIT OpenCourseWare

This is an introductory (i.e. first year graduate students are welcome and expected) course in generalized geometry, with a special emphasis on Dirac geometry, as developed by Courant, Weinstein, and Severa, as well as generalized complex geometry, as introduced by Hitchin. Dirac geometry is based on the idea of unifying the geometry of a Poisson structure with that of a closed 2-form, whereas generalized complex geometry unifies complex and symplectic geometry. For this reason, the latter is intimately related to the ideas of mirror symmetry. Level: Advanced. Free course materials from MIT OpenCourseWare including lecture notes, assignments, and exams.

The Making of Modern South Asia

MIT OpenCourseWare

Survey of Indian civilization from 2500 BC to present-day. Traces major political events as well as economic, social, ecological, and cultural developments. Primary and secondary readings enhance understanding of this unique civilization, and shape and improve understanding in analyzing and interpreting historical data. Examines major thematic debates in Indian history through class discussion. Level: Beginner. Free course materials from MIT OpenCourseWare including lecture notes, assignments, and exams.

Principles of Digital Communication II

MIT OpenCourseWare

This course is the second of a two-term sequence with 6.450. The focus is on coding techniques for approaching the Shannon limit of additive white Gaussian noise (AWGN) channels, their performance analysis, and design principles. After a review of 6.450 and the Shannon limit for AWGN channels, the course begins by discussing small signal constellations, performance analysis and coding gain, and hard-decision and soft-decision decoding. It continues with binary linear block codes, Reed-Muller codes, finite fields, Reed-Solomon and BCH codes, binary linear convolutional codes, and the Viterbi algorithm. More advanced topics include trellis representations of binary linear block codes and trellis-based decoding; codes on graphs; the sum-product and min-sum algorithms; the BCJR algorithm; turbo codes, LDPC codes and RA codes; and performance of LDPC codes with iterative decoding. Finally, the course addresses coding for the bandwidth-limited regime, including lattice codes, trellis-coded modulation, multilevel coding and shaping. If time permits, it covers equalization of linear Gaussian channels. Level: Advanced. Free course materials from MIT OpenCourseWare including lecture notes, assignments, and exams.

System Dynamics: Systems Thinking and Modeling for a Complex World

MIT OpenCourseWare

This one-day workshop provides a brief overview of system dynamics and a hands-on simulation experience. It also serves as a preview of the more in-depth coverage of the subject available in other courses offered at MIT Sloan. Level: Beginner. Free course materials from MIT OpenCourseWare including lecture notes, assignments, and exams.

A Love-Hate Relationship: Cholesterol in Health and Disease

MIT OpenCourseWare

In this class, we will examine cholesterol's role in the cell and in the body as a whole, from its function as a structural component of the membrane to its function in signaling. We will discuss mechanisms of cholesterol sensing, mechanisms of feedback regulation in cells, cholesterol in the brain, cholesterol in the circulation, 'good cholesterol' and 'bad cholesterol,' cholesterol-related human disorders, and the drugs that deal with some of these disorders. This course is one of many Advanced Undergraduate Seminars offered by the Biology Department at MIT. These seminars are tailored for students with an interest in using primary research literature to discuss and learn about current biological research in a highly interactive setting. Many instructors of the Advanced Undergraduate Seminars are postdoctoral scientists with a strong interest in teaching. Level: Advanced. Free course materials from MIT OpenCourseWare including lecture notes, assignments, and exams.

Medical Geology/Geochemistry: An Exposure

MIT OpenCourseWare

This course introduces students to the basic concepts of Medical Geology/Geochemistry. Medical Geology/Geochemistry is the study of the interaction between abundances of elements and isotopes and the health of humans and plants. Level: Beginner. Free course materials from MIT OpenCourseWare including lecture notes, assignments, and exams.

Introduction to Psychology

MIT OpenCourseWare

This course is a survey of the scientific study of human nature, including how the mind works, and how the brain supports the mind. Topics include the mental and neural bases of perception, emotion, learning, memory, cognition, child development, personality, psychopathology, and social interaction. Students will consider how such knowledge relates to debates about nature and nurture, free will, consciousness, human differences, self, and society. Course Format This course has been designed for independent study. It includes all of the materials you will need to understand the concepts covered in this subject. The materials in this course include: A full set of Lecture Videos by Prof. John Gabrieli. Reading Assignments in several books, including one free online textbook and detailed notes on another book. Assorted multiple choice and short answer questions to Check Yourself on the material in each session. Supporting Discussion content that elaborates on the lectures and reading. A rich collection of online resources for Further Study on each session’s topics. A full set of Exams with solution keys, and extra practice questions for review. Level: Beginner. Free course materials from MIT OpenCourseWare including lecture notes, assignments, and exams.

New Culture of Gender: Queer France

MIT OpenCourseWare

This course addresses the place of contemporary queer identities in French discourse and discusses the new generation of queer authors and their principal concerns. Class discussions and readings will introduce students to the main classical references of queer subcultures, from Proust and Vivien to Hocquenghem and Wittig. Throughout the course, students will examines current debates on post-colonial and globalized queer identities through essays, songs, movies, and novels. Authors covered include Didier Eribon, Anne Garréta, Abdellah Taïa, Anne Scott, and Nina Bouraoui. This class is taught in French. Level: Beginner. Free course materials from MIT OpenCourseWare including lecture notes, assignments, and exams.

The History of Ancient Environments, Climate, and Life

Massachusetts Institute of Technology (via edX)

The History of Ancient Environments, Climate, and Life

Experimental Molecular Genetics

MIT OpenCourseWare

This project-based laboratory course provides students with in-depth experience in experimental molecular genetics, using modern methods of molecular biology and genetics to conduct original research. The course is geared towards students (including sophomores) who have a strong interest in a future career in biomedical research. This semester will focus on chemical genetics using Caenorhabditis elegans as a model system. Students will gain experience in research rationale and methods, as well as training in the planning, execution, and communication of experimental biology. WARNING NOTICE The experiments described in these materials are potentially hazardous and require a high level of safety training, special facilities and equipment, and supervision by appropriate individuals. You bear the sole responsibility, liability, and risk for the implementation of such safety procedures and measures. MIT shall have no responsibility, liability, or risk for the content or implementation of any of the material presented. Legal Notice. Level: Beginner. Free course materials from MIT OpenCourseWare including lecture notes, assignments, and exams.

Professional Seminar in Sustainability

MIT OpenCourseWare

Sustainability challenges organizations to address the implications – and responses – in their own operations and supply chain, products/services/markets, and community responsibilities. This course exposes students to professionals and organizations who are actively working toward making their organizations and industries sustainable. Level: Beginner. Free course materials from MIT OpenCourseWare including lecture notes, assignments, and exams.

The Polynomial Method

MIT OpenCourseWare

This course offers an introduction to the polynomial method as applied to solving problems in combinatorics in the last decade. The course also explores the connections between the polynomial method as used in these problems to the polynomial method in other fields, including computer science, number theory, and analysis. Level: Beginner. Free course materials from MIT OpenCourseWare including lecture notes, assignments, and exams.

Logistics Systems

MIT OpenCourseWare

This subject is a survey of the fundamental analytic tools, approaches, and techniques which are useful in the design and operation of logistics systems and integrated supply chains. The material is taught from a managerial perspective, with an emphasis on where and how specific tools can be used to improve the overall performance and reduce the total cost of a supply chain. We place a strong emphasis on the development and use of fundamental models to illustrate the underlying concepts involved in both intra and inter-company logistics operations. While our main objective is to develop and use models to help us analyze these situations, we will make heavy use of examples from industry to provide illustrations of the concepts in practice. This is neither a purely theoretical nor a case study course, but rather an analytical course that addresses real problems found in practice. Level: Beginner. Free course materials from MIT OpenCourseWare including lecture notes, assignments, and exams.

A Clinical Approach to the Human Brain

MIT OpenCourseWare

This course is designed to provide an understanding of how the human brain works in health and disease, and is intended for both the Brain and Cognitive Sciences major and the non-Brain and Cognitive Sciences major. Knowledge of how the human brain works is important for all citizens, and the lessons to be learned have enormous implications for public policy makers and educators. The course will cover the regional anatomy of the brain and provide an introduction to the cellular function of neurons, synapses and neurotransmitters. Commonly used drugs that alter brain function can be understood through a knowledge of neurotransmitters. Along similar lines, common diseases that illustrate normal brain function will be discussed. Experimental animal studies that reveal how the brain works will be reviewed. Throughout the seminar we will discuss clinical cases from Dr. Byrne’s experience that illustrate brain function; in addition, articles from the scientific literature will be discussed in each class. Level: Beginner. Free course materials from MIT OpenCourseWare including lecture notes, assignments, and exams.

Special Seminar in Applied Probability and Stochastic Processes

MIT OpenCourseWare

This seminar is intended for doctoral students and discusses topics in applied probability. This semester includes a variety of fields, namely statistical physics (local weak convergence and correlation decay), artificial intelligence (belief propagation algorithms), computer science (random K-SAT problem, coloring, average case complexity) and electrical engineering (low density parity check (LDPC) codes). Level: Advanced. Free course materials from MIT OpenCourseWare including lecture notes, assignments, and exams.

Basic Themes in French Literature and Culture

MIT OpenCourseWare

Childhood is a source of fascination in most Western cultures. It is both a major inspiration for artistic creation and a political ideal, which aims at protecting future generations. Which role does it play in French society and in other francophone areas? Why is the French national anthem (“La Marseillaise”) addressed to its “children”? This course will study the transformation of childhood since the 18th century and the development of sentimentality within the family. We will examine various representations of childhood in literature (e.g. Pagnol, Proust, Sarraute, Laye, Morgièvre), movies (e.g. Truffaut), and songs (e.g. Brel, Barbara). Course taught in French. Level: Beginner. Free course materials from MIT OpenCourseWare including lecture notes, assignments, and exams.

Documenting Culture

MIT OpenCourseWare

How — and why — do people seek to capture everyday life on film? What can we learn from such films? This course challenges distinctions commonly made between documentary and ethnographic films to consider how human cultural life is portrayed in both. It considers the interests, which motivate such filmmakers ranging from curiosity about "exotic" people to a concern with capturing "real life" to a desire for advocacy. Students will view documentaries about people both in the U.S. and abroad and will consider such issues as the relationship between film images and "reality," the tensions between art and observation, and the ethical relationship between filmmakers and those they film. Level: Beginner. Free course materials from MIT OpenCourseWare including lecture notes, assignments, and exams.

International Relations Theory in the Cyber Age

MIT OpenCourseWare

This course examines cyber dynamics and processes in international relations from different theoretical perspectives. It considers alternative theoretical and empirical frameworks consistent with characteristic features of cyberspace and emergent transformations at all levels of international interaction. Theories examined include realism and neorealism, institutionalism and liberalism, constructivism, and systems theory and lateral pressure. The course also highlights relevant features and proposes customized international relations theory for the cyber age. Students taking the graduate version are expected to pursue the subject in greater depth through reading and individual research. Level: Advanced. Free course materials from MIT OpenCourseWare including lecture notes, assignments, and exams.

Principles of Computer System Design: An Introduction

MIT OpenCourseWare

Principles of Computer System Design: An Introduction is published in two parts. Part I, containing chapters 1-6, is a traditional printed textbook published by Morgan Kaufman, an imprint of Elsevier. Part II, containing chapters 7-11, is available here as an open educational resource. This textbook, an introduction to the principles and abstractions used in the design of computer systems, is an outgrowth of notes written for 6.033 Computer System Engineering over a period of 40-plus years. Individual chapters are also used in other EECS subjects. There is also a web site for the current 6.033 class with a lecture schedule that includes daily assignments, lecture notes, and lecture slides. The 6.033 class Web site also contains a thirteen-year archive of class assignments, design projects, and quizzes. Level: Beginner. Free course materials from MIT OpenCourseWare including lecture notes, assignments, and exams.

Global Warming Science

Massachusetts Institute of Technology (via edX)

An introduction to the physics of the climate system and the basic science underpinning discussions of anthropogenic climate change.

Introduction to Special Relativity

MIT OpenCourseWare

This course introduces the basic ideas and equations of Einstein's Special Theory of Relativity. If you have hoped to understand the physics of Lorentz contraction, time dilation, the "twin paradox", and E=mc2, you're in the right place. Acknowledgements ---------------- Prof. Knuteson wishes to acknowledge that this course was originally designed and taught by Prof. Robert Jaffe. Level: Beginner. Free course materials from MIT OpenCourseWare including lecture notes, assignments, and exams.

Atmospheric and Oceanic Modeling

MIT OpenCourseWare

The numerical methods, formulation and parameterizations used in models of the circulation of the atmosphere and ocean will be described in detail. Widely used numerical methods will be the focus but we will also review emerging concepts and new methods. The numerics underlying a hierarchy of models will be discussed, ranging from simple GFD models to the high-end GCMs. In the context of ocean GCMs, we will describe parameterization of geostrophic eddies, mixing and the surface and bottom boundary layers. In the atmosphere, we will review parameterizations of convection and large scale condensation, the planetary boundary layer and radiative transfer. Level: Beginner. Free course materials from MIT OpenCourseWare including lecture notes, assignments, and exams.

Environmental Economics and Government Responses to Market Failure

MIT OpenCourseWare

This course explores the theory behind and evidence on regulatory, tax, and other government responses to problems of market failure. Special emphasis is given to developing and implementing tools to evaluate environmental policies. Other topics include cost-benefit analysis, measurement of the benefits of non-market goods and costs of regulations, and the evaluation of the impact of regulations in areas such as financial markets, workplace health and safety, consumer product safety, and other contexts. Level: Beginner. Free course materials from MIT OpenCourseWare including lecture notes, assignments, and exams.

Speak Italian With Your Mouth Full

MIT OpenCourseWare

The participants in this seminar will dive into learning basic conversational Italian, Italian culture, and the Mediterranean diet. Each class is based on the preparation of a delicious dish and on the bite-sized acquisition of parts of the Italian language and culture.  A good diet is not based on recipes only, it is also rooted in healthy habits and in culture. At the end of the seminar the participants will be able to cook some healthy and tasty recipes  and to understand and speak basic Italian. Level: Beginner. Free course materials from MIT OpenCourseWare including lecture notes, assignments, and exams.

Medieval Literature: Legends of Arthur

MIT OpenCourseWare

As a quasi-historical, quasi-legendary figure of consistently great popularity, King Arthur has been subject to an extraordinary amount of reinvention and rewriting: as a Christian hero and war-leader; as an ineffective king and pathetic cuckold; and as a tragic figure of noble but doomed intentions. As we trace Arthur’s evolution and that of principal knights, we will ask what underlies the appeal of this figure whose consistent reappearance in western culture has performed the medieval prophecy that he would be rex quondam et futurus: the once and future king. Level: Beginner. Free course materials from MIT OpenCourseWare including lecture notes, assignments, and exams.

Advanced Stochastic Processes

MIT OpenCourseWare

This class covers the analysis and modeling of stochastic processes. Topics include measure theoretic probability, martingales, filtration, and stopping theorems, elements of large deviations theory, Brownian motion and reflected Brownian motion, stochastic integration and Ito calculus and functional limit theorems. In addition, the class will go over some applications to finance theory, insurance, queueing and inventory models. Level: Advanced. Free course materials from MIT OpenCourseWare including lecture notes, assignments, and exams.

The Seeds and the Soil: Roles of Tumor Heterogeneity and the Tumor Microenvironment in Cancer Metastasis

MIT OpenCourseWare

Metastatic disease is responsible for the vast majority of deaths associated with cancer, yet our understanding of how metastases arise is still developing. In this course, we will introduce various concepts and models that have been proposed to explain how cancer cells disseminate from a primary tumor to distant anatomical sites. We’ll learn about the critical factors that influence cancer metastasis frontiers through analysis and discussion of relevant primary research articles, with an emphasis on mechanisms of metastasis that can be applied across different cancer types. Students will gain a broad understanding of the field of cancer metastasis, including state-of-the-art techniques that are being used to address pressing questions in the field. This course is one of many Advanced Undergraduate Seminars offered by the Biology Department at MIT. These seminars are tailored for students with an interest in using primary research literature to discuss and learn about current biological research in a highly interactive setting. Many instructors of the Advanced Undergraduate Seminars are postdoctoral scientists with a strong interest in teaching. Level: Advanced. Free course materials from MIT OpenCourseWare including lecture notes, assignments, and exams.

General Biochemistry

MIT OpenCourseWare

This course focuses on contributions of biochemistry toward an understanding of the structure and functioning of organisms, tissues, and cells. Topics include: Chemistry and functions of constituents of cells and tissues and the chemical and physical-chemical basis for the structures of nucleic acids, proteins, and carbohydrates. Basic enzymology and biochemical reaction mechanisms involved in macromolecular synthesis and degradation, signaling, transport, and movement. General metabolism of carbohydrates, fats, and nitrogen-containing materials such as amino acids, proteins, and related compounds. NOTE: The first half of this course, taught by Prof. Yaffe, is available on the MITx platform as 7.05x Biochemistry: Biomolecules, Methods, and Mechanisms. This OCW website provides content primarily from the second half with Prof. Vander Heiden, which focuses on metabolism. Level: Beginner. Free course materials from MIT OpenCourseWare including lecture notes, assignments, and exams.

Introduction to Computational Molecular Biology

MIT OpenCourseWare

This course introduces the basic computational methods used to understand the cell on a molecular level. It covers subjects such as the sequence alignment algorithms: dynamic programming, hashing, suffix trees, and Gibbs sampling. Furthermore, it focuses on computational approaches to: genetic and physical mapping; genome sequencing, assembly, and annotation; RNA expression and secondary structure; protein structure and folding; and molecular interactions and dynamics. Level: Beginner. Free course materials from MIT OpenCourseWare including lecture notes, assignments, and exams.

Becoming the Next Bill Nye: Writing and Hosting the Educational Show

MIT OpenCourseWare

Becoming the Next Bill Nye is about using video production techniques to develop your ability to engagingly convey your passions for science, technology, engineering, and / or math. You’ll have the opportunity to script and on-screen host 5-minute YouTube science, technology, engineering, and / or math-related shows to inspire youth to consider a future in science. Level: Beginner. Free course materials from MIT OpenCourseWare including lecture notes, assignments, and exams.

MITx course

Massachusetts Institute of Technology (via edX)

MITx course

Introduction to Spanish Culture

MIT OpenCourseWare

This course has several purposes. The major concern will be the examination of Spanish culture including Spain’s history, architecture, art, literature and film, to determine if there is a uniquely Spanish manner of seeing and understanding the world - one which emerges as clearly distinct from our own and that of other Western European nations. Level: Beginner. Free course materials from MIT OpenCourseWare including lecture notes, assignments, and exams.

Urban Design Politics

MIT OpenCourseWare

This is a seminar about the ways that urban design contributes to the distribution of political power and resources in cities. “Design,” in this view, is not some value-neutral aesthetic applied to efforts at urban development but is, instead, an integral part of the motives driving that development. The class investigates the nature of the relations between built form and political purposes through close examination of a wide variety of situations where public and private sector design commissions and planning processes have been clearly motivated by political pressures, as well as situations where the political assumptions have remained more tacit. We will explore cases from both developed and developing countries. Level: Beginner. Free course materials from MIT OpenCourseWare including lecture notes, assignments, and exams.

Modeling Issues in Speech and Hearing

MIT OpenCourseWare

This course explores the theory and practice of scientific modeling in the context of auditory and speech biophysics. Based on seminar-style discussions of the research literature, the class draws on examples from hearing and speech, and explores general, meta-theoretical issues that transcend the particular subject matter. Examples include: What is a model? What is the process of model building? What are the different approaches to modeling? What is the relationship between theory and experiment? How are models tested? What constitutes a good model?. Level: Beginner. Free course materials from MIT OpenCourseWare including lecture notes, assignments, and exams.

Mathematical Methods for Engineers II

MIT OpenCourseWare

This graduate-level course is a continuation of Mathematical Methods for Engineers I (18.085). Topics include numerical methods; initial-value problems; network flows; and optimization. Level: Advanced. Free course materials from MIT OpenCourseWare including lecture notes, assignments, and exams.

Globalization: The Good, the Bad and the In-Between

MIT OpenCourseWare

This subject examines the paradoxes of contemporary globalization. Through lectures, discussions and student presentations, we will study the cultural, linguistic, social and political impact of globalization across broad international borders. We will pay attention to the subtle interplay of history, geography, language and cultural norms that gave rise to specific ways of life. The materials for the course include fiction, nonfiction, audio pieces, maps and visual materials. Level: Beginner. Free course materials from MIT OpenCourseWare including lecture notes, assignments, and exams.

Game Theory for Managers

MIT OpenCourseWare

This half-term course examines the choices that we make which affect others and the choices others make that affect us. Such situations are known as “games” and game-playing, while sounding whimsical, is serious business. Managers frequently play “games” both within the firm and outside it – with competitors, customers, regulators, and even capital markets! The goal of this course is to enhance a student’s ability to think strategically in complex, interactive environments. Knowledge of game theory will give students an advantage in such strategic settings. The course is structured around three “themes for acquiring advantage in games”: commitment / strategic moves, exploiting hidden information, and limited rationality. Level: Beginner. Free course materials from MIT OpenCourseWare including lecture notes, assignments, and exams.

Renaissance To Revolution: Europe, 1300-1800

MIT OpenCourseWare

This course provides an introduction to major political, social, cultural and intellectual changes in Europe from the beginnings of the Renaissance in Italy around 1300 to the outbreak of the French Revolution at the end of the 1700s. It focuses on the porous boundaries between categories of theology, magic and science, as well as print. It examines how developments in these areas altered European political institutions, social structures, and cultural practices. It also studies men and women, nobles and commoners, as well as Europeans and some non-Europeans with whom they came into contact. Level: Beginner. Free course materials from MIT OpenCourseWare including lecture notes, assignments, and exams.

Music and Technology: Sound Design

MIT OpenCourseWare

In this course, we will rebuild the everyday sounds of nature, machines, and animals from scratch and encapsulate them in dynamic sound objects which can be embedded into computer games, animations, movies, virtual environments, sound installations, and theatre productions. You will learn how to analyze and model sounds and resynthesize them with the open-source graphical programming environment Pure Data (Pd). Our work will be guided by Andy Farnell’s book Designing Sound (MIT Press, 2010). No previous programming experience is required. Level: Beginner. Free course materials from MIT OpenCourseWare including lecture notes, assignments, and exams.

Culture, Embodiment and the Senses

MIT OpenCourseWare

Culture, Embodiment, and the Senses will provide an historical and cross-cultural analysis of the politics of sensory experience. The subject will address western philosophical debates about mind, brain, emotion, and the body and the historical value placed upon sight, reason, and rationality, versus smell, taste, and touch as acceptable modes of knowing and knowledge production. We will assess cultural traditions that challenge scientific interpretations of experience arising from western philosophical and physiological models. The class will examine how sensory experience lies beyond the realm of individual physiological or psychological responses and occurs within a culturally elaborated field of social relations. Finally, we will debate how discourse about the senses is a product of particular modes of knowledge production that are themselves contested fields of power relations. Level: Beginner. Free course materials from MIT OpenCourseWare including lecture notes, assignments, and exams.

Business Model Innovation: Global Health in Frontier Markets

MIT OpenCourseWare

This course explores successful approaches to delivering healthcare in challenging settings. We analyze organizations to find why some fall short while others grow in size and contribute to the health of the people they serve, and explore promising business models and social enterprise innovations. Level: Beginner. Free course materials from MIT OpenCourseWare including lecture notes, assignments, and exams.

Introductory Microeconomics

Massachusetts Institute of Technology (via edX)

Introductory Microeconomics

Mission & Metrics: Finance Training for Federal Credit Program Professionals

MIT OpenCourseWare

Federal credit programs involve a unique set of challenges and opportunities. This practical training course for executive and legislative branch decision-makers and staff is aimed at enhancing the understanding of the core financial principles necessary to most effectively design and run those programs. It brings together institutional analysis, risk management and corporate finance disciplines for the purpose of improving the management of federal credit agency resources. Level: Beginner. Free course materials from MIT OpenCourseWare including lecture notes, assignments, and exams.

City to City: Comparing, Researching and Writing about Cities

MIT OpenCourseWare

This course introduces undergraduate planning students to the role of the planner in researching issues in cities both in the United States and abroad. This course is a practical, hands-on workshop that challenges students to research, write and present their ideas on two different cities: A U.S. City (preferably somewhere close) and Copenhagen. Students will be equipped to: select and research a thesis topic, work professionally with faculty and other experts on the topic of their choice, and research, write and present. Level: Beginner. Free course materials from MIT OpenCourseWare including lecture notes, assignments, and exams.

Food in American History

MIT OpenCourseWare

This course will explore food in modern American history as a story of industrialization and globalization. Lectures, readings, and discussions will emphasize the historical dimensions of—and debates about—slave plantations and factory farm labor; industrial processing and technologies of food preservation; the political economy and ecology of global commodity chains; the vagaries of nutritional science; food restrictions and reform movements; food surpluses and famines; cooking traditions and innovations; the emergence of restaurants, supermarkets, fast food, and slow food. The core concern of the course will be to understand the increasingly pervasive influence of the American model of food production and consumption patterns. Level: Beginner. Free course materials from MIT OpenCourseWare including lecture notes, assignments, and exams.

Organic Structure Determination

MIT OpenCourseWare

This course covers modern and advanced methods of elucidation of the structures of organic molecules, including NMR, MS, and IR (among others). The fundamental physical and chemical principles of each method will be discussed. The major emphasis of this course is on structure determination by way of interpreting the data (generally in the form of a spectrum or spectra) that each method provides. Level: Advanced. Free course materials from MIT OpenCourseWare including lecture notes, assignments, and exams.

Institutions of Modern Capitalism

MIT OpenCourseWare

This course introduces students to a set of analytic tools and conceptual frameworks through which to assess the origins and evolution of the institutions that constitute modern capitalism. The course takes an inter-disciplinary political economy approach that draws insights from economics, sociology, political science, history, geography, science and technology studies, and law. Level: Beginner. Free course materials from MIT OpenCourseWare including lecture notes, assignments, and exams.

People and Other Animals

MIT OpenCourseWare

This course is a historical exploration of the ways that people have interacted with their closest animal relatives, for example: hunting, domestication of livestock, exploitation of animal labor, scientific study of animals, display of exotic and performing animals, and pet-keeping. Themes include changing ideas about animal agency and intelligence, our moral obligations to animals, and the limits imposed on the use of animals. Students taking the graduate version complete additional assignments. Level: Advanced. Free course materials from MIT OpenCourseWare including lecture notes, assignments, and exams.

Japanese I

MIT OpenCourseWare

This course is designed for students with no previous knowledge of the language, providing opportunities to acquire basic skills for conversation, reading, and writing in Japanese. The program emphasizes active command of Japanese, not passive knowledge. Your goal is not simply to study the grammar and vocabulary, but to gain skills necessary to use them in a linguistically and culturally appropriate way. Level: Beginner. Free course materials from MIT OpenCourseWare including lecture notes, assignments, and exams.

Introduction to Integrated Design

MIT OpenCourseWare

During this course, we will be exploring basic questions of architecture through several short design exercises. Working with many different media, students will discover the interrelationship of architecture and its related disciplines, such as structures, sustainability, architectural history and the visual arts. Each problem will focus on one of these disciplines and one exploration and presentation technique. Level: Beginner. Free course materials from MIT OpenCourseWare including lecture notes, assignments, and exams.

Physics of Solids I

MIT OpenCourseWare

This course offers an introduction to the basic concepts of the quantum theory of solids. Level: Beginner. Free course materials from MIT OpenCourseWare including lecture notes, assignments, and exams.

Transportation Policy and Environmental Limits

MIT OpenCourseWare

Through a combination of lectures, cases, and class discussions this subject examines the economic and political conflict between transportation and the environment. It investigates the role of government regulation, green business and transportation policy as facilitators of economic development and environmental sustainability. It analyzes a variety of international policy problems including government-business relations; the role of interest groups, non-governmental organizations, and the public and media in the regulation of the automobile; sustainable development; global warming; the politics of risk and siting of transport facilities; environmental justice; equity; and transportation and public health in the urban metropolis. It provides students with an opportunity to apply transportation and planning methods to developing policy alternatives in the context of environmental politics. Level: Beginner. Free course materials from MIT OpenCourseWare including lecture notes, assignments, and exams.

Introductory AP® Microeconomics

Massachusetts Institute of Technology (via edX)

Introductory AP® Microeconomics

Romantic Poetry

MIT OpenCourseWare

This course examines readings of the major British Romantic poets (Blake, Wordsworth, Coleridge, Byron, Scott, Shelley, and Keats) and important fiction writers (Mary Shelley and Walter Scott). Attention is also given to literary and historical contexts. Level: Beginner. Free course materials from MIT OpenCourseWare including lecture notes, assignments, and exams.

How to Process, Analyze and Visualize Data

MIT OpenCourseWare

This course is an introduction to data cleaning, analysis and visualization. We will teach the basics of data analysis through concrete examples. You will learn how to take raw data, extract meaningful information, use statistical tools, and make visualizations. This was offered as a non-credit course during the Independent Activities Period (IAP), which is a special 4-week term at MIT that runs from the first week of January until the end of the month. Level: Beginner. Free course materials from MIT OpenCourseWare including lecture notes, assignments, and exams.

Major English Novels

MIT OpenCourseWare

This course studies several important examples of the genre that between the early 18th century and the end of the 20th has come to seem the definitive literary form for representing and coming to terms with modernity. Syllabi vary, but the class usually attempts to convey a sense of the form’s development over the past few centuries. Among topics likely to be considered are: developments in narrative technique, the novel’s relation to history, national versus linguistic definitions of an “English” novel, social criticism in the novel, realism versus “romance,” the novel’s construction of subjectivities. Writers studied have included Daniel Defoe, Henry Fielding, Samuel Richardson, Lawrence Sterne, Mary Shelley, Jane Austen, Walter Scott, Emily and Charlotte Brontë, Charles Dickens, George Eliot, Joseph Conrad, H. G. Wells, James Joyce, Virginia Woolf, Salman Rushdie. Level: Beginner. Free course materials from MIT OpenCourseWare including lecture notes, assignments, and exams.

Bioinformatics and Proteomics

MIT OpenCourseWare

This interdisciplinary course provides a hands-on approach to students in the topics of bioinformatics and proteomics. Lectures and labs cover sequence analysis, microarray expression analysis, Bayesian methods, control theory, scale-free networks, and biotechnology applications. Designed for those with a computational and/or engineering background, it will include current real-world examples, actual implementations, and engineering design issues. Where applicable, engineering issues from signal processing, network theory, machine learning, robotics and other domains will be expounded upon. Level: Beginner. Free course materials from MIT OpenCourseWare including lecture notes, assignments, and exams.

The Art and Science of Negotiation

MIT OpenCourseWare

This course provides an introduction to bargaining and negotiation in public, business, and legal settings. It combines a “hands-on” skill-building orientation with a look at pertinent social theory. Strategy, communications, ethics, and institutional influences are examined as they influence the ability of actors to analyze problems, negotiate agreements, and resolve disputes in social, organizational, and political circumstances characterized by interdependent interests. Level: Beginner. Free course materials from MIT OpenCourseWare including lecture notes, assignments, and exams.

Introduction to French Culture

MIT OpenCourseWare

This course examines major social and political trends, events, debates and personalities which help place aspects of contemporary French culture in their historical perspective through fiction, films, essays, newspaper articles, and television. Topics include the heritage of the French Revolution, the growth and consequences of colonialism, the role of intellectuals in public debates, the impact of the Occupation, the modernization of the economy and of social structures. The sources and meanings of national symbols, monuments, myths and manifestoes are also studied. Recommended for students planning to study abroad. Taught in French. Level: Beginner. Free course materials from MIT OpenCourseWare including lecture notes, assignments, and exams.

Theory of Knowledge

MIT OpenCourseWare

This course is an introduction to epistemology: the theory of knowledge. We will focus on skepticism—that is, the thesis that we know nothing at all—and we will survey a range of skeptical arguments and responses to skepticism. Level: Beginner. Free course materials from MIT OpenCourseWare including lecture notes, assignments, and exams.

The Once and Future City

MIT OpenCourseWare

Class website: The Once & Future City What is a city? What shapes it? How does its history influence future development? How do physical form and institutions vary from city to city and how are these differences significant? How are cities changing and what is their future? This course will explore these and other questions, with emphasis upon twentieth-century American cities. A major focus will be on the physical form of cities—from downtown and inner-city to suburb and edge city—and the processes that shape them. These questions and more are explored through lectures, readings, workshops, field trips, and analysis of particular places, with the city itself as a primary text. In light of the 2016 centennial of MIT’s move from Boston to Cambridge, the 2015 iteration of the course focused on MIT’s original campus in Boston’s Back Bay, and the university’s current neighborhood in Cambridge. Short field assignments, culminating in a final project, will provide students opportunities to use, develop, and refine new skills in “reading” the city. Level: Beginner. Free course materials from MIT OpenCourseWare including lecture notes, assignments, and exams.

Macroepidemiology (BE.102)

MIT OpenCourseWare

This course presents a challenging multi-dimensional perspective on the causes of human disease and mortality. The course focuses on analyses of major causes of mortality in the US since 1900: cancer, cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases, diabetes, and infectious diseases. Students create analytical models to derive estimates for historically variant population risk factors and physiological rate parameters, and conduct analyses of familial data to separately estimate inherited and environmental risks. The course evaluates the basic population genetics of dominant, recessive and non-deleterious inherited risk factors. Level: Beginner. Free course materials from MIT OpenCourseWare including lecture notes, assignments, and exams.

Writing and Experience

MIT OpenCourseWare

MIT students bring rich cultural backgrounds to their college experience. This course explores the splits, costs, confusions, insights, and opportunities of living in two traditions, perhaps without feeling completely at home in either. Course readings include accounts of growing up Asian-American, Hispanic, Native American, and South-East Asian-American, and of mixed race. The texts include selections from Maxine Hong Kingston's _The Woman Warrior_, Kesaya E. Noda's "Growing Up Asian in America," Sandra Cisneros's _Woman Hollering_ _Creek_, Gary Soto's "Like Mexicans," Sherman Alexie's _The Toughest Indian in the_ _World_, Jhumpa Lahiri's _Interpreter of Maladies_, the movies _Smoke Signals_ and _Mississippi Masala_, Danzy Senna's _Caucasia_, and others. We will also use students' writings as ways to investigate our multiple identities, exploring the constraints and contributions of cultural and ethnic traditions. Students need not carry two passports in order to enroll; an interest in reading and writing about being shaped by multiple influences suffices. Level: Beginner. Free course materials from MIT OpenCourseWare including lecture notes, assignments, and exams.

AP® Microeconomics

Massachusetts Institute of Technology (via edX)

AP® Microeconomics

Major Authors: After the Masterpiece: Novels by Melville, Twain, Faulkner, and Morrison

MIT OpenCourseWare

This seminar provides intensive study of exciting texts by four influential American authors. In studying paired works, we can enrich our sense of each author’s distinctive methods, get a deeper sense of the development of their careers, and shake up our preconceptions about what makes an author or a work “great.” Students will get an opportunity to research an author in depth, as well as making broader comparisons across the syllabus. Level: Beginner. Free course materials from MIT OpenCourseWare including lecture notes, assignments, and exams.

DNA's Sister Does All the Work: The Central Roles of RNA in Gene Expression

MIT OpenCourseWare

This course will explore the current frontiers of the world of RNA biology with primary research papers to trace how the original odd detail sometimes leads to major discoveries. As we discuss the different transcripts and processing events that enable this exciting diversity of RNA functions, we invite you to read landmark papers with us, think critically, and ask new questions, as we marvel at the wonders of RNA. This course is one of many Advanced Undergraduate Seminars offered by the Biology Department at MIT. These seminars are tailored for students with an interest in using primary research literature to discuss and learn about current biological research in a highly interactive setting. Many instructors of the Advanced Undergraduate Seminars are postdoctoral scientists with a strong interest in teaching. Level: Advanced. Free course materials from MIT OpenCourseWare including lecture notes, assignments, and exams.

Introduction to Photography

MIT OpenCourseWare

This course combines practical instruction, field trips, group discussions, and individual reviews intended to foster a critical awareness of how images in our culture are produced and constructed. Student-initiated term projects are at the core of this exploration of the relationship of image to language and issues of interpretation and personal history. Besides, this course also offers practical instruction in basic black and white techniques, digital imaging, fundamentals of camera operation, lighting, film exposure, development and printing. Course provides opportunity for continued exploration. Level: Beginner. Free course materials from MIT OpenCourseWare including lecture notes, assignments, and exams.

Learning and Memory: Activity-Controlled Gene Expression in the Nervous System

MIT OpenCourseWare

The mammalian brain easily outperforms any computer. It adapts and changes constantly. Most importantly, the brain enables us to continuously learn and remember. What are the molecular mechanisms that lead to learning and memory? What are the cellular roles that activity-regulated gene products play to implement changes in the brain? How do nerve cells, their connections (synapses), and brain circuits change over time to store information? We will discuss the molecular mechanisms of neuronal plasticity at the synaptic, cellular and circuit levels, especially synapse formation, synaptic growth and stabilization, synaptic transmission, axonal and dendritic outgrowth, and * circuit formation We will learn about the roles of some activity-regulated genes as well as the tools and techniques employed in modern neuroscience. Our goal will be to understand molecular mechanisms the brain employs to accomplish learning and memory. This course is one of many Advanced Undergraduate Seminars offered by the Biology Department at MIT. These seminars are tailored for students with an interest in using primary research literature to discuss and learn about current biological research in a highly interactive setting. Many instructors of the Advanced Undergraduate Seminars are postdoctoral scientists with a strong interest in teaching. Level: Advanced. Free course materials from MIT OpenCourseWare including lecture notes, assignments, and exams.

Classics in Western Philosophy

MIT OpenCourseWare

This course will introduce you to the Western philosophical tradition, through the study of major figures such as Plato, Aristotle, Descartes, Hume, and Kant. You will get to grips with questions that have been significant to philosophy from its beginnings: questions about the nature of the mind or soul, the existence of God, the foundations of knowledge, ethics and the good life. In the process of evaluating the arguments of these philosophers, you will develop your own philosophical and analytical skills. You will also observe changes of intellectual outlook over time, and the effect of scientific, religious and political concerns on the development of philosophical ideas. Lecture handouts will be supplied for Lec 1-8, and 16-25. For the section on Descartes' Meditations, Lec 9-15, my separate _Study Guide to Descartes' Meditations_ is available in the study materials section. Level: Beginner. Free course materials from MIT OpenCourseWare including lecture notes, assignments, and exams.

Introduction to Political Economy

MIT OpenCourseWare

This course is intended as an introduction to the field of political economy. It is the first part of a two-part sequence in political economy, along with 14.773 Political Economy: Institutions and Development. Combined, the purpose of the two classes is to give you both a sense of the frontier research topics and a good command of the tools in the area. Level: Beginner. Free course materials from MIT OpenCourseWare including lecture notes, assignments, and exams.

Topics in Modern French Literature and Culture: Global Paris

MIT OpenCourseWare

This course investigates Paris’s oversized status as a global capital by looking at the events, transformations, cultures, and arts for which the city is known to help us better understand Paris and its place in French and global cultures today. Taught in French. Level: Beginner. Free course materials from MIT OpenCourseWare including lecture notes, assignments, and exams.

Introduction to Oscillations and Waves

MIT OpenCourseWare

Introduction to Oscillations and Waves covers the basic mathematics and physics of oscillatory and wave phenomena. By the end of the course, students should be able to explain why oscillations appear in many near equilibrium systems, the various mathematical properties of those oscillations in various contexts, how oscillations and waves are related, and the basic mathematical description and properties of a wave. This course was offered as part of MITES Summer, a six-week, residential STEM experience for rising high school seniors. MIT Introduction to Technology, Engineering, and Science (MITES) provides transformative experiences that bolster confidence, create lifelong community, and build an exciting, challenging foundation in STEM for highly motivated 7th–12th grade students from diverse and underrepresented backgrounds. Level: Beginner. Free course materials from MIT OpenCourseWare including lecture notes, assignments, and exams.

Water Quality Control

MIT OpenCourseWare

The course material emphasizes mathematical models for predicting distribution and fate of effluents discharged into lakes, reservoirs, rivers, estuaries, and oceans. It also focuses on formulation and structure of models as well as analytical and simple numerical solution techniques. Also discussed are the role of element cycles, such as oxygen, nitrogen, and phosphorus, as water quality indicators; offshore outfalls and diffusion; salinity intrusion in estuaries; and thermal stratification, eutrophication, and sedimentation processes in lakes and reservoirs. This course is a core requirement for the Environmental MEng program. Level: Beginner. Free course materials from MIT OpenCourseWare including lecture notes, assignments, and exams.

Global Freshwater Crisis

MIT OpenCourseWare

For the first time in history, the global demand for freshwater is overtaking its supply in many parts of the world. The U.N. predicts that by 2025, more than half of the countries in the world will be experiencing water stress or outright shortages. Lack of water can cause disease, food shortages, starvation, migrations, political conflict, and even lead to war. Models of cooperation, both historic and contemporary, show the way forward. The first half of the course details the multiple facets of the water crisis. Topics include water systems, water transfers, dams, pollution, climate change, scarcity, water conflict/cooperation, food security, and agriculture. The second half of the course describes innovative solutions: Adaptive technologies and adaptation through policy, planning, management, economic tools, and finally, human behaviors required to preserve this precious and imperiled resource. Several field trips to water/wastewater/biosolids reuse and water-energy sites will help us to better comprehend both local and international challenges and solutions. Level: Beginner. Free course materials from MIT OpenCourseWare including lecture notes, assignments, and exams.

Microeconomics - PROCTORED EXAM

Massachusetts Institute of Technology (via edX)

Microeconomics - PROCTORED EXAM

Probability and Statistics in Engineering

MIT OpenCourseWare

This class covers quantitative analysis of uncertainty and risk for engineering applications. Fundamentals of probability, random processes, statistics, and decision analysis are covered, along with random variables and vectors, uncertainty propagation, conditional distributions, and second-moment analysis. System reliability is introduced. Other topics covered include Bayesian analysis and risk-based decision, estimation of distribution parameters, hypothesis testing, simple and multiple linear regressions, and Poisson and Markov processes. There is an emphasis placed on real-world applications to engineering problems. Level: Beginner. Free course materials from MIT OpenCourseWare including lecture notes, assignments, and exams.

New Media Literacies

MIT OpenCourseWare

This course serves as an in-depth look at literacy theory in media contexts, from its origins in ancient Greece to its functions and changes in the current age of digital media, participatory cultures, and technologized learning environments. Students will move quickly through traditional historical accounts of print literacies; the majority of the semester will focus on treating literacy as more than a functional skill (i.e., one's ability to read and write) and instead as a sophisticated set of meaning-making activities situated in specific social spaces. These new media literacies include the practices and concepts of: fan fiction writing, online social networking, videogaming, appropriation and remixing, transmedia navigation, multitasking, performance, distributed cognition, and collective intelligence. Assignments include weekly reading and writing assignments and an original research project. Readings will include Plato, Goody and Watt, Scribner and Cole, Graff, Brandt, Heath, Lemke, Gee, Alvermann, Jenkins, Hobbs, Pratt, Leander, Dyson, Levy, Kress, and Lankshear and Knobel. Level: Beginner. Free course materials from MIT OpenCourseWare including lecture notes, assignments, and exams.

Computational Mechanics of Materials

MIT OpenCourseWare

16.225 is a graduate level course on Computational Mechanics of Materials. The primary focus of this course is on the teaching of state-of-the-art numerical methods for the analysis of the nonlinear continuum response of materials. The range of material behavior considered in this course includes: linear and finite deformation elasticity, inelasticity and dynamics. Numerical formulation and algorithms include: variational formulation and variational constitutive updates, finite element discretization, error estimation, constrained problems, time integration algorithms and convergence analysis. There is a strong emphasis on the (parallel) computer implementation of algorithms in programming assignments. The application to real engineering applications and problems in engineering science is stressed throughout the course. Level: Advanced. Free course materials from MIT OpenCourseWare including lecture notes, assignments, and exams.

Advanced Organic Chemistry

MIT OpenCourseWare

This course deals with the application of structure and theory to the study of organic reaction mechanisms: Stereochemical features including conformation and stereoelectronic effects; reaction dynamics, isotope effects and molecular orbital theory applied to pericyclic and photochemical reactions; and special reactive intermediates including carbenes, carbanions, and free radicals. Level: Advanced. Free course materials from MIT OpenCourseWare including lecture notes, assignments, and exams.

Quantum Computation

MIT OpenCourseWare

This course provides an introduction to the theory and practice of quantum computation. Topics covered include: physics of information processing, quantum logic, quantum algorithms including Shor’s factoring algorithm and Grover’s search algorithm, quantum error correction, quantum communication, and cryptography. Level: Beginner. Free course materials from MIT OpenCourseWare including lecture notes, assignments, and exams.

Technologies for Creative Learning

MIT OpenCourseWare

This course explores the design of innovative educational technologies and creative learning environments, drawing on specific case studies such as the LEGO® Programmable Brick, Scratch software and Computer Clubhouse after-school learning centers. Includes activities with new educational technologies, reflections on learning experiences, and discussion of strategies and principles underlying the design of new tools and activities. Level: Beginner. Free course materials from MIT OpenCourseWare including lecture notes, assignments, and exams.

Teaching College-Level Science and Engineering

MIT OpenCourseWare

This participatory seminar focuses on the knowledge and skills necessary for teaching science and engineering in higher education. This course is designed for graduate students interested in an academic career, and anyone else interested in teaching. Readings and discussions include: teaching equations for understanding, designing exam and homework questions, incorporating histories of science, creating absorbing lectures, teaching for transfer, the evils of PowerPoint, and planning a course. The subject is appropriate for both novices and those with teaching experience. Level: Advanced. Free course materials from MIT OpenCourseWare including lecture notes, assignments, and exams.

Neuroscience of Morality

MIT OpenCourseWare

How do we decide whether an action is morally wrong? How do we choose to do what is right? When and why do we punish wrong-doers? Moral behavior and moral evaluation are functions of the human brain. It is just becoming possible to use neuroscientific methods to understand how they work. This course will consider the mechanisms of morality as a question for neuroscientists. Level: Beginner. Free course materials from MIT OpenCourseWare including lecture notes, assignments, and exams.

Mechanical Engineering Tools

MIT OpenCourseWare

This course introduces the fundamentals of machine tool and computer tool use. Students work with a variety of machine tools including the bandsaw, milling machine, and lathe. Instruction given on MATLAB®, MAPLE®, XESS™, and CAD. Emphasis is on problem solving, not programming or algorithmic development. Assignments are project-oriented relating to mechanical engineering topics. It is recommended that students take this subject in the first IAP after declaring the major in Mechanical Engineering. This course was co-created by Prof. Douglas Hart and Dr. Kevin Otto. Level: Beginner. Free course materials from MIT OpenCourseWare including lecture notes, assignments, and exams.

Global Climate Change: Economics, Science, and Policy

MIT OpenCourseWare

This class introduces scientific, economic, and ecological issues underlying the threat of global climate change, and the institutions engaged in negotiating an international response. It also develops an integrated approach to analysis of climate change processes, and assessment of proposed policy measures, drawing on research and model development within the MIT Joint Program on the Science and Policy of Global Change. Level: Beginner. Free course materials from MIT OpenCourseWare including lecture notes, assignments, and exams.

Microeconomics

Massachusetts Institute of Technology (via edX)

Microeconomics

Learning Seminar: Experiments in Education

MIT OpenCourseWare

This seminar explores experiments in education and discusses how education and learning might be done, through reading and discussion. This seminar is not a survey of experiments in education, but rather, its goal is to determine how learning should happen and what kinds of contexts allow it to happen. Level: Beginner. Free course materials from MIT OpenCourseWare including lecture notes, assignments, and exams.

Transport Processes

MIT OpenCourseWare

Principles of heat and mass transfer. Steady and transient conduction and diffusion. Radiative heat transfer. Convective transport of heat and mass in both laminar and turbulent flows. Emphasis on the development of a physical understanding of the underlying phenomena and upon the ability to solve real heat and mass transfer problems of engineering significance. Level: Beginner. Free course materials from MIT OpenCourseWare including lecture notes, assignments, and exams.

Development Economics

MIT OpenCourseWare

This course provides rigorous introduction to core microeconomic issues in economic development, focusing on both key theoretical contributions and empirical applications to understand both why some countries are poor and on how markets function differently in poor economies. Topics include human capital (education and health); labor markets; credit markets; land markets; firms; and the role of the public sector. Level: Beginner. Free course materials from MIT OpenCourseWare including lecture notes, assignments, and exams.

The Rise of Modern Science

MIT OpenCourseWare

This subject introduces the history of science from antiquity to the present. Students consider the impact of philosophy, art, magic, social structure, and folk knowledge on the development of what has come to be called “science” in the Western tradition, including those fields today designated as physics, biology, chemistry, medicine, astronomy and the mind sciences. Topics include concepts of matter, nature, motion, body, heavens, and mind as these have been shaped over the course of history. Students read original works by Aristotle, Vesalius, Newton, Lavoisier, Darwin, Freud, and Einstein, among others. Level: Beginner. Free course materials from MIT OpenCourseWare including lecture notes, assignments, and exams.

Imaging the City: The Place of Media in City Design and Development

MIT OpenCourseWare

Kevin Lynch’s landmark volume, The Image of the City (1960), emphasized the perceptual characteristics of the urban environment, stressing the ways that individuals mentally organize their own sensory experience of cities. Increasingly, however, city imaging is supplemented and constructed by exposure to visual media, rather than by direct sense experience of urban realms. City images are not static, but subject to constant revision and manipulation by a variety of media-savvy individuals and institutions. In recent years, urban designers (and others) have used the idea of city image proactively – seeking innovative ways to alter perceptions of urban, suburban, and regional areas. City imaging, in this sense, is the process of constructing visually-based narratives about the potential of places. Level: Beginner. Free course materials from MIT OpenCourseWare including lecture notes, assignments, and exams.

Linguistic Theory and the Japanese Language

MIT OpenCourseWare

This course is a detailed examination of the grammar of Japanese and its structure which is significantly different from English, with special emphasis on problems of interest in the study of linguistic universals. Data from a broad group of languages is studied for comparison with Japanese. This course assumes familiarity with linguistic theory. Level: Beginner. Free course materials from MIT OpenCourseWare including lecture notes, assignments, and exams.

MB May 18

MIT OpenCourseWare

MB May 18 — free course materials from MIT OpenCourseWare. This is an introductory-level MIT course. Category: Programming & DSA. Includes lecture notes, problem sets, exams, and other teaching materials. All content is freely available under a Creative Commons license.

Prototypes to Products

MIT OpenCourseWare

For students and teams who have started a sustainable-development project in D-Lab (EC.701J or EC.720J), Product Engineering Processes (2.009), or elsewhere, this class provides a setting to continue developing projects for field implementation. Topics covered include prototyping techniques, materials selection, design-for-manufacturing, field-testing, and project management. All classwork will directly relate to the students’ projects, and the instructor will consult on the projects during weekly lab time. There are no exams. Teams are encouraged to enroll together. Level: Beginner. Free course materials from MIT OpenCourseWare including lecture notes, assignments, and exams.

Climate Physics and Chemistry

MIT OpenCourseWare

This course introduces students to climate studies, including beginnings of the solar system, time scales, and climate in human history. It is offered to both undergraduate and graduate students with different requirements. Level: Advanced. Free course materials from MIT OpenCourseWare including lecture notes, assignments, and exams.

Stochastic Estimation and Control

MIT OpenCourseWare

The major themes of this course are estimation and control of dynamic systems. Preliminary topics begin with reviews of probability and random variables. Next, classical and state-space descriptions of random processes and their propagation through linear systems are introduced, followed by frequency domain design of filters and compensators. From there, the Kalman filter is employed to estimate the states of dynamic systems. Concluding topics include conditions for stability of the filter equations. Level: Beginner. Free course materials from MIT OpenCourseWare including lecture notes, assignments, and exams.

Data Analysis in Social Science-Assessing Your Knowledge

Massachusetts Institute of Technology (via edX)

Data Analysis in Social Science-Assessing Your Knowledge

The Microbiome and Drug Delivery: Cross-species Communication in Health and Disease

MIT OpenCourseWare

There are more microbes permanently living in our gut than there are cells in the human body. This rich community of bacteria, fungi and viruses, called the microbiome, plays a central role in human health and disease. Recent research has linked this passenger community to nutrition, circadian rhythms, infectious disease, inflammatory disease, cancer, diabetes, arthritis and even immune system and nervous system development. How can we analyze such a complex system? Can we exploit the microbiome to improve human health? Can interactions with microbes be harnessed for drug delivery? In this course, we will learn to critically assess the primary scientific literature to find answers to these questions and learn to distinguish between correlation and causality. We will learn how mechanistic insights and emerging tools, such as synthetic biology and microfluidics, together are transforming microbiome research, and might lead to new types of therapeutics and drug delivery for improving human health. This course is one of many Advanced Undergraduate Seminars offered by the Biology Department at MIT. These seminars are tailored for students with an interest in using primary research literature to discuss and learn about current biological research in a highly interactive setting. Many instructors of the Advanced Undergraduate Seminars are postdoctoral scientists with a strong interest in teaching. Level: Advanced. Free course materials from MIT OpenCourseWare including lecture notes, assignments, and exams.

Atmospheric Radiation

MIT OpenCourseWare

This is an introduction to the physics of atmospheric radiation and remote sensing including use of computer codes. Subjects covered include: radiative transfer equation including emission and scattering, spectroscopy, Mie theory, and numerical solutions. We examine the solution of inverse problems in remote sensing of atmospheric temperature and composition. Level: Beginner. Free course materials from MIT OpenCourseWare including lecture notes, assignments, and exams.

Calculus with Theory

MIT OpenCourseWare

18.014, Calculus with Theory, covers the same material as 18.01 (Single Variable Calculus), but at a deeper and more rigorous level. It emphasizes careful reasoning and understanding of proofs. The course assumes knowledge of elementary calculus. Level: Beginner. Free course materials from MIT OpenCourseWare including lecture notes, assignments, and exams.

Biological Chemistry II

MIT OpenCourseWare

This course is an advanced treatment of biochemical mechanisms that underlie biological processes. Topics include macromolecular machines such as the ribosome, the proteasome, fatty acid synthases as a paradigm for polyketide synthases and non-ribosomal polypeptide synthases, and polymerases. Emphasis will be given to the experimental methods used to unravel how these processes fit into the cellular context as well as the coordinated regulation of these processes. Level: Advanced. Free course materials from MIT OpenCourseWare including lecture notes, assignments, and exams.

Logistical and Transportation Planning Methods

MIT OpenCourseWare

The class will cover quantitative techniques of Operations Research with emphasis on applications in transportation systems analysis (urban, air, ocean, highway, pick-up and delivery systems) and in the planning and design of logistically oriented urban service systems (e.g., fire and police departments, emergency medical services, emergency repair services). It presents a unified study of functions of random variables, geometrical probability, multi-server queueing theory, spatial location theory, network analysis and graph theory, and relevant methods of simulation. There will be discussion focused on the difficulty of implementation, among other topics. Level: Beginner. Free course materials from MIT OpenCourseWare including lecture notes, assignments, and exams.

Identification, Estimation, and Learning

MIT OpenCourseWare

This course provides a broad theoretical basis for system identification, estimation, and learning. Students will study least squares estimation and its convergence properties, Kalman filters, noise dynamics and system representation, function approximation theory, neural nets, radial basis functions, wavelets, Volterra expansions, informative data sets, persistent excitation, asymptotic variance, central limit theorems, model structure selection, system order estimate, maximum likelihood, unbiased estimates, Cramer-Rao lower bound, Kullback-Leibler information distance, Akaike’s information criterion, experiment design, and model validation. Level: Beginner. Free course materials from MIT OpenCourseWare including lecture notes, assignments, and exams.

LL EduCATE: Introduction to Engineering Concepts

MIT OpenCourseWare

Welcome to “Introduction to Engineering Concepts," a lesson that will introduce you to several STEM fields and help you build core skills that are helpful across many engineering disciplines. We also explain the engineering/research development process. This lesson assumes little to no prior engineering experience but does provide suggestions to increase the difficulty of the experiments should you desire to do so. This course is provided by MIT Lincoln Laboratory, a research and development laboratory focusing on advanced technologies to meet critical national security needs. Level: Advanced. Free course materials from MIT OpenCourseWare including lecture notes, assignments, and exams.

Numerical Methods for Partial Differential Equations (SMA 5212)

MIT OpenCourseWare

A presentation of the fundamentals of modern numerical techniques for a wide range of linear and nonlinear elliptic, parabolic and hyperbolic partial differential equations and integral equations central to a wide variety of applications in science, engineering, and other fields. Topics include: Mathematical Formulations; Finite Difference and Finite Volume Discretizations; Finite Element Discretizations; Boundary Element Discretizations; Direct and Iterative Solution Methods. This course was also taught as part of the Singapore-MIT Alliance (SMA) programme as course number SMA 5212 (Numerical Methods for Partial Differential Equations). Level: Beginner. Free course materials from MIT OpenCourseWare including lecture notes, assignments, and exams.

The Politics of Global Financial Relations

MIT OpenCourseWare

This course explores effects of globalization of finance on international relations and domestic politics. Topics include international institutions and global governance; the multi-nationalization of production; effects of international capital markets on domestic politics; global finance and the developing world; and financial crises. Discussion of the interplay between politics and economics and the future of the nation-state. Level: Beginner. Free course materials from MIT OpenCourseWare including lecture notes, assignments, and exams.

Lego Robotics

MIT OpenCourseWare

LEGO® robotics uses LEGO®s as a fun tool to explore robotics, mechanical systems, electronics, and programming. This seminar is primarily a lab experience which provides students with resources to design, build, and program functional robots constructed from LEGO®s and a few other parts such as motors and sensors. Level: Beginner. Free course materials from MIT OpenCourseWare including lecture notes, assignments, and exams.

Data Analysis for Social Scientists - PROCTORED EXAM

Massachusetts Institute of Technology (via edX)

Data Analysis for Social Scientists - PROCTORED EXAM

Ethics of AI Bias

MIT OpenCourseWare

This video aims to delve into the human problems brought out by issues in artificial intelligence, specifically with respect to bias. It is suitable for classroom use or as a standalone video for those who wish to understand the issue more deeply than is conventionally covered. For classroom use, we recommend watching the chapterized version of the video and working through the teaching materials provided for each chapter. Level: Beginner. Free course materials from MIT OpenCourseWare including lecture notes, assignments, and exams.

Special Studies in Urban Studies and Planning - The Cardener River Corridor Workshop

MIT OpenCourseWare

This landscape and environmental planning workshop investigates and propose a framework for the enhancement, development and preservation of the natural and cultural landscape of the Cardener River Corridor in Catalunya, Spain. The workshop is carried out in conjunction with the Polytechnic University of Catalunya, and the Barcelona Provincial Council (Diputació de Barcelona). Level: Beginner. Free course materials from MIT OpenCourseWare including lecture notes, assignments, and exams.

Healthy Cities: Assessing Health Impacts of Policies and Plans

MIT OpenCourseWare

This class examines the built, psychosocial, economic, and natural environment factors that affect health behaviors and outcomes. Students will be introduced to tools designed to integrate public health considerations into policy making and planning, and will be given hands-on training on the application of Health Impact Assessment (HIA) methodology. This class is designed to prepare graduate students from planning and policy fields to interface with public health organizations, agencies, or advocacy groups in professional contexts. Level: Advanced. Free course materials from MIT OpenCourseWare including lecture notes, assignments, and exams.

Gendering U.S. Immigration Policy: Sociopolitical, Theological and Feminist Perspectives

MIT OpenCourseWare

This course uses theories of gender to explore sociopolitical, ethical and theological perspectives on immigration policy, with a focus on the U.S. The course begins with an overview of global developments in the feminization of migration and ethical and policy dilemmas that are specific to the current era. Level: Beginner. Free course materials from MIT OpenCourseWare including lecture notes, assignments, and exams.

Seminar on Deep Engagement

MIT OpenCourseWare

Innovation in expression, as realized in media, tangible objects, performance and more,  generates new questions and new potentials for human engagement. When and how does expression engage us deeply? Many personal stories confirm the hypothesis that once we experience deep engagement, it is a state we long for, remember, and want to repeat. This class will explore what underlying principles and innovative methods can ensure the development of higher-quality “deep engagement” products (artifacts, experiences, environments, performances, etc.) that appeal to a broad audience and that have lasting value over the long term. Level: Beginner. Free course materials from MIT OpenCourseWare including lecture notes, assignments, and exams.

Argument Structure and Syntax

MIT OpenCourseWare

This course is a detailed investigation of the major issues and problems in the study of lexical argument structure and how it determines syntactic structure. Its empirical scope is along three dimensions: typology, lexical class, and theoretical framework. The range of linguistic types include English, Japanese, Navajo, and Warlpiri. Lexical classes include those of Levin's English Verb Classes and others producing emerging work on diverse languages. The theoretical emphasis of this course is on structural relations among elements of argument structure. Level: Beginner. Free course materials from MIT OpenCourseWare including lecture notes, assignments, and exams.

Airline Management

MIT OpenCourseWare

This course provides an overview of airline management decision processes with a focus on economic issues and their relationship to operations planning models and decision support tools. It emphasizes the application of economic models of demand, pricing, costs, and supply to airline markets and networks, and it examines industry practice and emerging methods for fleet planning, route network design, scheduling, pricing and revenue management. Level: Beginner. Free course materials from MIT OpenCourseWare including lecture notes, assignments, and exams.

Power and Negotiation

MIT OpenCourseWare

This course provides understanding of the theory and processes of negotiation as practiced in a variety of settings. It is designed for relevance to the broad spectrum of bargaining problems faced by the manager and professional. With an emphasis on simulations, exercises, role playing and cases, students are given an opportunity to develop negotiation skills experientially and to understand negotiation in useful analytical frameworks. Level: Beginner. Free course materials from MIT OpenCourseWare including lecture notes, assignments, and exams.

Optimization Methods in Business Analytics

MIT OpenCourseWare

This course will examine optimization through a business analytics lens. Students will learn the theoretical aspects of linear programming, basic Julia programming, and proficiency with linear and nonlinear solvers. Theoretical components of the course are made approachable and require no formal background in linear algebra or calculus. The primary focus of the course is optimization modeling. As a six-week subject, it covers about half of the material of the MIT OpenCourseWare version, 15.053 Spring 2013. The topics of the 2013 subject were optimization modeling, algorithms, and theory. As part of the Open Learning Library (OLL), this course is free to use. You have the option to sign up and enroll if you want to track your progress, or you can view and use all the materials without enrolling. Resources on OLL allow learners to learn at their own pace while receiving immediate feedback through interactive content and exercises. Level: Beginner. Free course materials from MIT OpenCourseWare including lecture notes, assignments, and exams.

Downtown Management Organizations

MIT OpenCourseWare

This course focuses on the origins, functions, and implications of downtown management organizations (DMOs), such as business improvement districts, in a variety of national contexts including the United States, Canada, South Africa, and the United Kingdom. It critically examines how a range of urban theories provide a rationale for the establishment and design of DMOs; the evolution and transnational transfer of DMO policy; and the spatial and political externalities associated with the local proliferation of DMOs. Particular emphasis is given to the role of DMOs in securing public space. Level: Beginner. Free course materials from MIT OpenCourseWare including lecture notes, assignments, and exams.

Data Analysis for Social Scientists

Massachusetts Institute of Technology (via edX)

Data Analysis for Social Scientists

MIT Election Data + Science Lab

MIT OpenCourseWare

The MIT Election Data and Science Lab (MEDSL) supports advances in election science by collecting, analyzing, and sharing core data and findings. The lab also aims to build relationships with election officials and others to help apply new scientific research to the practice of democracy in the United States. By applying scientific principles to how elections are studied and administered, MEDSL aims to improve the democratic experience for all U.S. voters. The MIT Election Lab is a founding partner in the Stanford-MIT Healthy Elections Project, which was developed to ensure that the 2020 election can proceed with integrity, safety, and equal access. The project aims to do this by bringing together academics, civic organizations, election administrators, and election administration experts to assess and promote best practices. Level: Beginner. Free course materials from MIT OpenCourseWare including lecture notes, assignments, and exams.

U.S. Social Policy

MIT OpenCourseWare

This subject examines the historical development and contemporary politics of social policy in the United States. We will discuss the kinds of risks individuals face over a lifetime and why some are ameliorated by social policy while others are not (and how the U.S. is similar or different from other countries in this regard). We will examine the policymaking process in the U.S., why some alternatives are implemented and others abandoned, why some interests are privileged over others, and how the designs of policies can feed back and shape politics in a given policy area. Along the way we will examine interactions among political institutions, policy elites, the media, and the mass public. Level: Beginner. Free course materials from MIT OpenCourseWare including lecture notes, assignments, and exams.

Strongly Correlated Systems in Condensed Matter Physics

MIT OpenCourseWare

In this course we shall develop theoretical methods suitable for the description of the many-body phenomena, such as Hamiltonian second-quantized operator formalism, Greens functions, path integral, functional integral, and the quantum kinetic equation. The concepts to be introduced include, but are not limited to, the random phase approximation, the mean field theory (aka saddle-point, or semiclassical approximation), the tunneling dynamics in imaginary time, instantons, Berry phase, coherent state path integral, renormalization group. Level: Beginner. Free course materials from MIT OpenCourseWare including lecture notes, assignments, and exams.

Mechanics of Fluids

MIT OpenCourseWare

This course is an advanced subject in fluid and continuum mechanics. The course content includes kinematics, macroscopic balances for linear and angular momentum, stress tensors, creeping flows and the lubrication approximation, the boundary layer approximation, linear stability theory, and some simple turbulent flows. Level: Advanced. Free course materials from MIT OpenCourseWare including lecture notes, assignments, and exams.

Intelligence: Practice, Problems and Prospects

MIT OpenCourseWare

This course will explore the organization and functions of the U.S. Intelligence Community, its interaction with national security policymakers, key issues about its workings, and the challenges it faces in defining its future role. The events of 9/11 and the invasion of Iraq have focused new attention on national intelligence, including the most significant reorganization of the community since the National Security Act of 1947. The course will highlight some of the major debates about the role, practices, and problems of national intelligence. Level: Beginner. Free course materials from MIT OpenCourseWare including lecture notes, assignments, and exams.

Fundamentals of Experimental Molecular Biology

MIT OpenCourseWare

7.002 is a laboratory course that teaches fundamental skills for performing biological research. Through experiments with an E. coli bacterial ATPase called ClpX, you will learn essential molecular biology techniques commonly used in modern research labs. These techniques include site-directed mutagenesis, DNA isolation, molecular cloning, bacteria transformations, recombinant protein expression and purification, gel electrophoresis, and western blotting. Learning these techniques will give you a taste of life in a molecular biochemistry lab and prepare you for future research work. Our focus is on helping you integrate factual knowledge with an understanding of experimental design and data analysis. Level: Beginner. Free course materials from MIT OpenCourseWare including lecture notes, assignments, and exams.

After Columbus

MIT OpenCourseWare

Sometime after 1492, the concept of the New World or America came into being, and this concept appeared differently - as an experience or an idea - for different people and in different places. This semester, we will read three groups of texts: first, participant accounts of contact between native Americans and French or English speaking Europeans, both in North America and in the Caribbean and Brazil; second, transformations of these documents into literary works by contemporaries; third, modern texts which take these earlier materials as a point of departure for rethinking the experience and aftermath of contact. The reading will allow us to compare perspectives across time and space, across the cultural geographies of religion, nation and ethnicity, and finally across a range of genres - reports, captivity narratives, essays, novels, poetry, drama, and film. Some of the earlier authors we will read are Michel Montaigne, William Shakespeare, Jean de Léry, Daniel Defoe and Mary Rowlandson; more recent authors include Derek Walcott, and J. M. Coetzee. Level: Beginner. Free course materials from MIT OpenCourseWare including lecture notes, assignments, and exams.

Power: Interpersonal, Organizational and Global Dimensions

MIT OpenCourseWare

Using examples from anthropology and sociology alongside classical and contemporary social theory, this course explores the nature of dominant and subordinate relationships, types of legitimate authority, and practices of resistance. The course also examines how we are influenced in subtle ways by the people around us, who makes controlling decisions in the family, how people get ahead at work, and whether democracies, in fact, reflect the “will of the people.”. Level: Beginner. Free course materials from MIT OpenCourseWare including lecture notes, assignments, and exams.

Arthurian Literature and Celtic Colonization

MIT OpenCourseWare

The course examines the earliest emergence of stories about King Arthur and the Knights of the Round Table in the context of the first wave of British Imperialism and the expanded powers of the Catholic Church during the twelfth and thirteenth centuries. The morphology of Arthurian romance will be set off against original historical documents and chronicle sources for the English conquests in Brittany, Wales, Scotland, and Ireland to understand the ways in which these new attitudes towards Empire were being mythologized. Authors will include Bede, Geoffrey of Monmouth, Chrétien de Troyes, Marie de France, Gerald of Wales, together with some lesser known works like the Perilous Graveyard, the Knight with the Sword, and Perlesvaus, or the High History of the Holy Graal. Special attention will be paid to how the narrative material of the story gets transformed according to the particular religious and political agendas of each new author. Level: Beginner. Free course materials from MIT OpenCourseWare including lecture notes, assignments, and exams.

Automatic Speech Recognition

MIT OpenCourseWare

6.345 introduces students to the rapidly developing field of automatic speech recognition. Its content is divided into three parts. Part I deals with background material in the acoustic theory of speech production, acoustic-phonetics, and signal representation. Part II describes algorithmic aspects of speech recognition systems including pattern classification, search algorithms, stochastic modelling, and language modelling techniques. Part III compares and contrasts the various approaches to speech recognition, and describes advanced techniques used for acoustic-phonetic modelling, robust speech recognition, speaker adaptation, processing paralinguistic information, speech understanding, and multimodal processing. Level: Advanced. Free course materials from MIT OpenCourseWare including lecture notes, assignments, and exams.

Challenges of Global Poverty - PROCTORED EXAM

Massachusetts Institute of Technology (via edX)

Challenges of Global Poverty - PROCTORED EXAM

Workshop in IT: Collaborative Innovation Networks

MIT OpenCourseWare

Diversity begets creativity—in this seminar we tap the amazing power of swarm creativity on the Web by studying and working together as Collaborative Innovation Networks (COINs). As interdisciplinary teams of MIT management, SCAD design, University of Cologne informatics, and Aalto University software engineering students we will explore how to discover latest trends on the Web, and how to make them succeed in online social networks. We study a wide range of methods for predictive analytics (coolhunting) and online social marketing (coolfarming), mostly based on social network analysis and the emerging science of collaboration. Students will also learn to use our own unique MIT-developed Condor tool for Web mining, social network analysis, and trend prediction. Level: Beginner. Free course materials from MIT OpenCourseWare including lecture notes, assignments, and exams.

The Film Experience

MIT OpenCourseWare

This course concentrates on close analysis and criticism of a wide range of films, from the early silent period, classic Hollywood genres including musicals, thrillers and westerns, and European and Japanese art cinema. It explores the work of Griffith, Chaplin, Keaton, Capra, Hawks, Hitchcock, Altman, Renoir, DeSica, and Kurosawa. Through comparative reading of films from different eras and countries, students develop the skills to turn their in-depth analyses into interpretations and explore theoretical issues related to spectatorship. Level: Beginner. Free course materials from MIT OpenCourseWare including lecture notes, assignments, and exams.

Wheelchair Design in Developing Countries

MIT OpenCourseWare

According to the United States Agency for International Development, 20 million people in developing countries require wheelchairs, and the United Nations Development Programme estimates below 1% of their need is being met in Africa by local production. Wheelchair Design in Developing Countries (WDDC) gives students the chance to better the lives of others by improving wheelchairs and tricycles made in the developing world. Lectures will focus on understanding local factors, such as operating environments, social stigmas against the disabled, and manufacturing constraints, and then applying sound scientific/engineering knowledge to develop appropriate technical solutions. Multidisciplinary student teams will conduct term-long projects on topics such as hardware design, manufacturing optimization, biomechanics modeling, and business plan development. Theory will further be connected to real-world implementation during guest lectures by MIT faculty, Third-World community partners, and U.S. wheelchair organizations. This class is made possible by an MIT Alumni Sponsored Funding Opportunities grant with additional support from the National Collegiate Inventors and Innovators Alliance (now VentureWell), the MIT Public Service Center, and the MIT Edgerton Center; special thanks to CustomInk.com. Level: Beginner. Free course materials from MIT OpenCourseWare including lecture notes, assignments, and exams.

Foundations of Western Culture II: Renaissance to Modernity

MIT OpenCourseWare

This subject offers a broad survey of texts (both literary and philosophical) drawn from the Western tradition and selected to trace the growth of ideas about the nature of mankind’s ethical and political life in the West since the renaissance. It will deal with the change in perspective imposed by scientific ideas, the general loss of a supernatural or religious perspective upon human events, and the effects for good or ill of the increasing authority of an intelligence uninformed by religion as a guide to life. The readings are roughly complementary to the readings in 21L001, and classroom discussion will stress appreciation and analysis of texts that came to represent the cultural heritage of the modern world. Level: Beginner. Free course materials from MIT OpenCourseWare including lecture notes, assignments, and exams.

Design and Manufacturing II

MIT OpenCourseWare

Integration of design, engineering, and management disciplines and practices for analysis and design of manufacturing enterprises. Emphasis is on the physics and stochastic nature of manufacturing processes and systems, and their effects on quality, rate, cost, and flexibility. Topics include process physics and control, design for manufacturing, and manufacturing systems. Group project requires design and fabrication of parts using mass-production and assembly methods to produce a product in quantity. Level: Beginner. Free course materials from MIT OpenCourseWare including lecture notes, assignments, and exams.

Chemical Investigations of Boston Harbor

MIT OpenCourseWare

This is an undergraduate introductory laboratory subject in ocean chemistry and measurement. There are three main elements to the course: oceanic chemical sampling and analysis, instrumentation development for the ocean environment, and the larger field of ocean science. This course is offered through The MIT/WHOI Joint Program. The MIT/WHOI Joint Program is one of the premier marine science graduate programs in the world. It draws on the complementary strengths and approaches of two great institutions: the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) and the Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution (WHOI). Level: Advanced. Free course materials from MIT OpenCourseWare including lecture notes, assignments, and exams.

Fields, Forces, and Flows in Biological Systems

MIT OpenCourseWare

This course covers the fundamental driving forces for transport—chemical gradients, electrical interactions, and fluid flow—as applied to the biology and biophysics of molecules, cells, and tissues. Level: Beginner. Free course materials from MIT OpenCourseWare including lecture notes, assignments, and exams.

NEET Ways of Thinking

MIT OpenCourseWare

This subject gives first-year students a unique opportunity to explore the New Engineering Education Transformation (NEET) program while acquiring valuable problem-solving skills. It introduces students to the NEET Ways of Thinking, which are cognitive approaches for tackling complex challenges, valued by industry and for thriving in an uncertain and rapidly changing world. Student teams will engage in challenge-based learning in interdisciplinary engineering education via the NEET program threads. Student teams will learn how to apply various Ways of Thinking for solving these challenges, including practical methods and tools which they can later use at MIT and beyond. Level: Beginner. Free course materials from MIT OpenCourseWare including lecture notes, assignments, and exams.

Marine Power and Propulsion

MIT OpenCourseWare

This course discusses the selection and evaluation of commercial and naval ship power and propulsion systems. It will cover the analysis of propulsors, prime mover thermodynamic cycles, propeller-engine matching, propeller selection, waterjet analysis, and reviews alternative propulsors. The course also investigates thermodynamic analyses of Rankine, Brayton, Diesel, and Combined cycles, reduction gears and integrated electric drive. Battery operated vehicles and fuel cells are also discussed. The term project requires analysis of alternatives in propulsion plant design for given physical, performance, and economic constraints. Graduate students complete different assignments and exams. Level: Advanced. Free course materials from MIT OpenCourseWare including lecture notes, assignments, and exams.

Gender, Health, and Society

MIT OpenCourseWare

This course draws on different disciplines, conceptual frameworks, and methodological approaches to examine gender in relation to health, including public health practice, epidemiologic research, health policy, and clinical application. It discusses a variety of health-related issues that illustrate global, international, domestic, and historical perspectives, while considering other social determinants of health as well, including social class and race. Level: Beginner. Free course materials from MIT OpenCourseWare including lecture notes, assignments, and exams.

To Divide or Not To Divide: Control of Cell Cycle and Growth by Extracellular Cues

MIT OpenCourseWare

Cells, regardless of whether they are in an organ in the human body or a component of a bacterial colony, can sense the chemical composition of the environment, the presence of neighboring cells, and even the types of their neighboring cells. Depending on the identity of a cell and the information it receives from its environment, it can grow (increase in size), proliferate (make more cells), become quiescent (stop growing and dividing), differentiate (make different types of cells), or die. How cells achieve the astonishing feat of appropriately sensing and responding to their environment has been a major question in biology. In this course we will read and critically discuss the primary scientific literature with the goal of highlighting the basic principles of cell growth, adaptation, and differentiation. This course is one of many Advanced Undergraduate Seminars offered by the Biology Department at MIT. These seminars are tailored for students with an interest in using primary research literature to discuss and learn about current biological research in a highly interactive setting. Many instructors of the Advanced Undergraduate Seminars are postdoctoral scientists with a strong interest in teaching. Level: Advanced. Free course materials from MIT OpenCourseWare including lecture notes, assignments, and exams.

The Challenges of Global Poverty

Massachusetts Institute of Technology (via edX)

An introduction to development economics, from the urgent issues of global poverty and the economic models that might explain them, to the policy implications of those models.

Multivariable Calculus

MIT OpenCourseWare

This course covers vector and multi-variable calculus. It is the second semester in the freshman calculus sequence. Topics include vectors and matrices, partial derivatives, double and triple integrals, and vector calculus in 2 and 3-space. MIT OpenCourseWare offers another version of 18.02, from the Spring 2006 term. Both versions cover the same material, although they are taught by different faculty and rely on different textbooks. Multivariable Calculus (18.02) is taught during the Fall and Spring terms at MIT, and is a required subject for all MIT undergraduates. Level: Beginner. Free course materials from MIT OpenCourseWare including lecture notes, assignments, and exams.

Introduction to R and Geographic Information Systems (GIS)

MIT OpenCourseWare

The goal of these videos is to provide students with tools and concepts for working with R, a free software environment for statistical computing and graphics. The students will learn the basics of R, how to navigate the R interface and deal with different data formats, how to run and interpret linear models with R, and how to use Geographic Information Systems (GIS) in R. These practical sessions were developed as part of the course 1.845 Terrestrial Carbon Cycle and Ecosystem Ecology but will be useful for anyone looking to learn about R and GIS. Level: Beginner. Free course materials from MIT OpenCourseWare including lecture notes, assignments, and exams.

Heavy Metal 101

MIT OpenCourseWare

This is not a metallurgy class! Learn everything you ever wanted to know about heavy metal music. Topics of this video lecture series include musicology, history, metal culture, music theory, songwriting tropes, harsh vocal techniques, extreme metal, tech-based instruments, and how the genre tackles some of today’s biggest sociopolitical challenges. You’ll find out why metal bands exist in every country on Earth, and why you’re probably already a metalhead without even knowing it. This course has been rockin’ MIT’s Independent Activities Period (IAP) since 2006! 2025 Video Lectures: Heavy Metal 101: Music and Culture The Physics Behind the Shred with Will Lunden Wheels of Steel: The Influence of the New Wave of British Heavy Metal with Martin Popoff Is Heavy Metal Sacred? The Psychological Functions and Desecration of Heavy Metal with Kyle Messick History of Heavy Metal, Part I History of Heavy Metal, Part II Metal Aesthetics: A Rebel at the Core with Clara Wanning Leather and Heavy Metal: More Than Meets the Eye with Haydée Irizarry Neuroscience of Metal with Evgeny Gromovoy All about Harsh Vocals: History, Application, and Technique with Paul Buckley History of Heavy Metal, Part III Understanding Black Metal: History, Sound, and Controversy with Lauren Crosser Life as a Modern Metal Drummer: Tech, Production, and Touring with Matt Zappa History of Heavy Metal, Part IV The class video lectures from 2021 to the present are available on the site. IAP is a 4-week term at MIT in January that allows members of the MIT community to organize, sponsor, and participate in activities and topics often outside of the regular MIT curriculum. Level: Beginner. Free course materials from MIT OpenCourseWare including lecture notes, assignments, and exams.

Gender & Media: Collaborations in Feminism and Technology

MIT OpenCourseWare

This course examines representations of race, class, gender, and sexual identity in the media, with a particular focus on new media and how digital technologies are transforming popular culture. We will be considering issues of authorship, spectatorship, (audience) and the ways in which various media content (film, television, print journalism, blogs, video, advertising) enables, facilitates, and challenges these social constructions in society. Level: Beginner. Free course materials from MIT OpenCourseWare including lecture notes, assignments, and exams.

Automata, Computability, and Complexity

MIT OpenCourseWare

This course provides a challenging introduction to some of the central ideas of theoretical computer science. Beginning in antiquity, the course will progress through finite automata, circuits and decision trees, Turing machines and computability, efficient algorithms and reducibility, the P versus NP problem, NP-completeness, the power of randomness, cryptography and one-way functions, computational learning theory, and quantum computing. It examines the classes of problems that can and cannot be solved by various kinds of machines. It tries to explain the key differences between computational models that affect their power. Level: Beginner. Free course materials from MIT OpenCourseWare including lecture notes, assignments, and exams.

History of Western Thought, 500-1300

MIT OpenCourseWare

This course examines the development of the western intellectual tradition from the fall of the Roman Empire through the High Middle Ages. Our basic premise will be that the triumph of Christianity in the west was not the inevitable outcome it might appear from hindsight. Our attention will therefore be focused not only on the development of Christian thought and practice, but on its challengers as well. The core themes of the course include the emergence of a uniform Christian orthodoxy in late antiquity; the development of monastic practice and its attendant intellectual traditions; and the geographical spread of Christian beliefs. Working in opposition to those trends were other forces, which we will also address in our readings. In particular, we will consider the persistence of northern paganism; the rise of Islam; the solidification of a separate Byzantine orthodoxy; indigenous heretical movements; and the ambiguous position of Jews in all of European society. Level: Beginner. Free course materials from MIT OpenCourseWare including lecture notes, assignments, and exams.

Urbanizing China: A Reflective Dialogue

MIT OpenCourseWare

The course explores the interactions between state and market as instigators of China’s urbanization, and its consequences of land, housing, transportation, energy, environment, migration, finance, urban inequality. Themes include the de-synchronization of China’s urbanization, potential differences between China’s past and future development, and differentiators between China’s urbanization and those of other countries. This discussion-based course asks students to participate in the conversation with the course instructor and guest lecturers by drawing upon their experiences and academic or professional backgrounds. Level: Beginner. Free course materials from MIT OpenCourseWare including lecture notes, assignments, and exams.

Cultural Performances of Asia

MIT OpenCourseWare

This course examines cultural performances of Asia, including both traditional and contemporary forms, in a variety of genres. Students will explore the communicative power of performances with attention to the ways performers, media, cultural settings, and audiences interact. The representation of cultural difference is considered and how it is altered through processes of globalization. Performances are viewed live when possible, but the course also relies on video, audio, and online materials as necessary. There are no prerequisites for this course and it is taught in English. Level: Beginner. Free course materials from MIT OpenCourseWare including lecture notes, assignments, and exams.

Jewish History from Biblical to Modern Times

MIT OpenCourseWare

This course explores how our views of Jewish history have been formed and how this history can explain the survival of the Jews as an ethnic/religious group into the present day. Special attention is given to the partial and fragmentary nature of our information about the past, and the difficulties inherent in decoding statements about the past that were written with a religious agenda in mind. It also considers complex events in Jewish history – from early history as portrayed in the Bible to recent history, including the Holocaust. Level: Beginner. Free course materials from MIT OpenCourseWare including lecture notes, assignments, and exams.

Gödel, Escher, Bach

MIT OpenCourseWare

How are math, art, music, and language intertwined? How does intelligent behavior arise from its component parts? Can computers think? Can brains compute? Douglas Hofstadter probes very cleverly at these questions and more in his Pulitzer Prize winning book, “Gödel, Escher, Bach”. In this seminar, we will read and discuss the book in depth, taking the time to solve its puzzles, appreciate the Bach pieces that inspired its dialogues, and discover its hidden tricks along the way. Level: Beginner. Free course materials from MIT OpenCourseWare including lecture notes, assignments, and exams.

Multi-Scale System Design

MIT OpenCourseWare

Multi-scale systems (MuSS) consist of components from two or more length scales (nano, micro, meso, or macro-scales). In MuSS, the engineering modeling, design principles, and fabrication processes of the components are fundamentally different. The challenge is to make these components so they are conceptually and model-wise compatible with other-scale components with which they interface. This course covers the fundamental properties of scales, design theories, modeling methods and manufacturing issues which must be addressed in these systems. Examples of MuSS include precision instruments, nanomanipulators, fiber optics, micro/nano-photonics, nanorobotics, MEMS (piezoelectric driven manipulators and optics), X-Ray telescopes and carbon nano-tube assemblies. Students master the materials through problem sets and a project literature critique. Level: Beginner. Free course materials from MIT OpenCourseWare including lecture notes, assignments, and exams.

DELETE

Massachusetts Institute of Technology (via edX)

An introduction to development economics, from the urgent issues of global poverty and the economic models that might explain them, to the policy implications of those models.

Environmental Justice

MIT OpenCourseWare

This class explores the foundations of the environmental justice movement, current and emerging issues, and the application of environmental justice analysis to environmental policy and planning. It examines claims made by diverse groups along with the policy and civil society responses that address perceived inequity and injustice. While focused mainly on the United States, international issues and perspectives are also considered. Level: Beginner. Free course materials from MIT OpenCourseWare including lecture notes, assignments, and exams.

Feminist Inquiry: Strategies for Effective Scholarship

MIT OpenCourseWare

This course investigates theories and practices of feminist inquiry across a range of disciplines. Feminist research involves rethinking disciplinary assumptions and methodologies, developing new understandings of what counts as knowledge, seeking alternative ways of understanding the origins of problems/issues, formulating new ways of asking questions and redefining the relationship between subjects and objects of study. What makes research distinctively feminist lies in the complex connections between epistemologies, methodologies and research methods. This course explores how these connections are formed in the traditional disciplines and raise questions about why they are inadequate and/or problematic for feminist inquiry and what, specifically, are the feminist critiques of these intersections. This course is part of the Graduate Consortium in Women’s Studies at MIT. Level: Advanced. Free course materials from MIT OpenCourseWare including lecture notes, assignments, and exams.

Global Strategy and Organization

MIT OpenCourseWare

This subject focuses on the specifics of strategy and organization of the multinational company, and provides a framework for formulating successful and adaptive strategies in an increasingly complex world economy. Topics include the globalization of industries, the continuing role of country factors in competition, organization of multinational enterprises, and building global networks. This particular version of the subject is taught and tailored specifically to those enrolled in the MIT Sloan Fellows Program. Level: Beginner. Free course materials from MIT OpenCourseWare including lecture notes, assignments, and exams.

Topics in Philosophy: David Lewis

MIT OpenCourseWare

The class will be devoted to the work of David Lewis, one of the most exciting and influential philosophers of the late twentieth century. We will have seminar-style discussions about his work on counterfactuals, time, causation, probability, and decision-theory. Level: Beginner. Free course materials from MIT OpenCourseWare including lecture notes, assignments, and exams.

Ecologies of Construction

MIT OpenCourseWare

Ecologies of Construction examines the resource requirements for the making and maintenance of the contemporary built environment. This course introduces the field of industrial ecology as a primary source of concepts and methods in the mapping of material and energy expenditures dedicated to construction activities. Level: Beginner. Free course materials from MIT OpenCourseWare including lecture notes, assignments, and exams.

Linear Algebra - Communications Intensive

MIT OpenCourseWare

This is a communication intensive supplement to Linear Algebra (18.06). The main emphasis is on the methods of creating rigorous and elegant proofs and presenting them clearly in writing. The course starts with the standard linear algebra syllabus and eventually develops the techniques to approach a more advanced topic: abstract root systems in a Euclidean space. Level: Advanced. Free course materials from MIT OpenCourseWare including lecture notes, assignments, and exams.

Effective Field Theory

MIT OpenCourseWare

Effective field theory is a fundamental framework to describe physical systems with quantum field theory. Part I of this course covers common tools used in effective theories. Part II is an in depth study of the Soft-Collinear Effective Theory (SCET), an effective theory for hard interactions in collider physics. Level: Beginner. Free course materials from MIT OpenCourseWare including lecture notes, assignments, and exams.

Computational Ocean Acoustics (13.853)

MIT OpenCourseWare

This course examines wave equations for fluid and visco-elastic media, wave-theory formulations of acoustic source radiation and seismo-acoustic propagation in stratified ocean waveguides, and Wavenumber Integration and Normal Mode methods for propagation in plane-stratified media. Also covered are Seismo-Acoustic modeling of seabeds and ice covers, seismic interface and surface waves in a stratified seabed, Parabolic Equation and Coupled Mode approaches to propagation in range-dependent ocean waveguides, numerical modeling of target scattering and reverberation clutter in ocean waveguides, and ocean ambient noise modeling. Students develop propagation models using all the numerical approaches relevant to state-of-the-art acoustic research. This course was originally offered in Course 13 (Department of Ocean Engineering) as 13.853. In 2005, ocean engineering subjects became part of Course 2 (Department of Mechanical Engineering), and this course was renumbered 2.068. Level: Beginner. Free course materials from MIT OpenCourseWare including lecture notes, assignments, and exams.

Signal Processing: Continuous and Discrete

MIT OpenCourseWare

This course provides a solid theoretical foundation for the analysis and processing of experimental data, and real-time experimental control methods. Topics covered include spectral analysis, filter design, system identification, and simulation in continuous and discrete-time domains. The emphasis is on practical problems with laboratory exercises. Level: Beginner. Free course materials from MIT OpenCourseWare including lecture notes, assignments, and exams.

Building Technology I: Materials and Construction

MIT OpenCourseWare

This course offers an introduction to the history, theory, and construction of basic structural systems as well as an introduction to energy issues in buildings. It emphasizes basic systematic and elemental behavior, principles of structural behavior, and analysis of individual structural elements and strategies for load carrying. The course also introduces fundamental energy topics including thermodynamics, psychrometrics, and comfort. It is a required class for M. Arch. students. Level: Beginner. Free course materials from MIT OpenCourseWare including lecture notes, assignments, and exams.

Science and Policy of Natural Hazards

MIT OpenCourseWare

This course examines the science of natural catastrophes such as earthquakes and hurricanes and explores the relationships between the science of and policy toward such hazards. It presents the causes and effects of these phenomena, discusses their predictability, and examines how this knowledge influences policy making. This course includes intensive practice in the writing and presentation of scientific research and summaries for policy makers. Level: Beginner. Free course materials from MIT OpenCourseWare including lecture notes, assignments, and exams.

Foundations of Development Policy - PROCTORED EXAM

Massachusetts Institute of Technology (via edX)

Foundations of Development Policy - PROCTORED EXAM

Introduction to Lean Six Sigma Methods

MIT OpenCourseWare

This course covers the fundamental principles, practices and tools of Lean Six Sigma methods that underlay modern organizational productivity approaches applied in aerospace, automotive, health care, and other sectors. It includes lectures, active learning exercises, a plant tour, talks by industry practitioners, and videos. One third of the course is devoted to a physical simulation of an aircraft manufacturing enterprise or a clinic to illustrate the power of Lean Six Sigma methods. The course is offered during the Independent Activities Period (IAP), which is a special 4-week term at MIT that runs from the first week of January until the end of the month. Level: Beginner. Free course materials from MIT OpenCourseWare including lecture notes, assignments, and exams.

Error-Correcting Codes Laboratory

MIT OpenCourseWare

This course introduces students to iterative decoding algorithms and the codes to which they are applied, including Turbo Codes, Low-Density Parity-Check Codes, and Serially-Concatenated Codes. The course will begin with an introduction to the fundamental problems of Coding Theory and their mathematical formulations. This will be followed by a study of Belief Propagation–the probabilistic heuristic which underlies iterative decoding algorithms. Belief Propagation will then be applied to the decoding of Turbo, LDPC, and Serially-Concatenated codes. The technical portion of the course will conclude with a study of tools for explaining and predicting the behavior of iterative decoding algorithms, including EXIT charts and Density Evolution. Level: Beginner. Free course materials from MIT OpenCourseWare including lecture notes, assignments, and exams.

Community-Owned Enterprise and Civic Participation

MIT OpenCourseWare

This course will examine literature and practice regarding community-owned enterprise as an alternative means of increasing community participation and development. The use of cooperatives, credit unions, land trusts, and limited stock ownership enterprises for increasing community participation and empowerment will be examined. Level: Beginner. Free course materials from MIT OpenCourseWare including lecture notes, assignments, and exams.

Computation Structures

MIT OpenCourseWare

6.004 offers an introduction to the engineering of digital systems. Starting with MOS transistors, the course develops a series of building blocks — logic gates, combinational and sequential circuits, finite-state machines, computers and finally complete systems. Both hardware and software mechanisms are explored through a series of design examples. 6.004 is required material for any EECS undergraduate who wants to understand (and ultimately design) digital systems. A good grasp of the material is essential for later courses in digital design, computer architecture and systems. The problem sets and lab exercises are intended to give students “hands-on” experience in designing digital systems; each student completes a gate-level design for a reduced instruction set computer (RISC) processor during the semester. Level: Beginner. Free course materials from MIT OpenCourseWare including lecture notes, assignments, and exams.

Learn Differential Equations: Up Close with Gilbert Strang and Cleve Moler

MIT OpenCourseWare

Learn Differential Equations: Up Close with _Gilbert Strang and_ Cleve Moler is an in-depth series of videos about differential equations and the MATLAB® ODE suite. These videos are suitable for students and life-long learners to enjoy. About the Instructors Gilbert Strang is the MathWorks Professor of Mathematics at MIT. His research focuses on mathematical analysis, linear algebra and PDEs. He has written textbooks on linear algebra, computational science, finite elements, wavelets, GPS, and calculus. Cleve Moler is chief mathematician, chairman, and cofounder of MathWorks. He was a professor of math and computer science for almost 20 years at the University of Michigan, Stanford University, and the University of New Mexico. These videos were produced by The MathWorks® and are also available on The MathWorks website. Level: Beginner. Free course materials from MIT OpenCourseWare including lecture notes, assignments, and exams.

Introduction to Computational Neuroscience with Neuroblox

MIT OpenCourseWare

In this course, you will learn the basics of computational neuroscience via hands-on model building in Neuroblox and Julia. You will simulate models from the literature, from single neurons to large circuits with synaptic plasticity, and fit them to neural data. By the end of the course, you will be able to model your data, build your own custom circuit “blox” that may be incorporated into the Neuroblox library, and explore how interventions such as drugs and stimulation probes affect neural circuits. Computational neuroscience aims to simulate the brain in silico, from single synapses to brain-wide networks. The field has matured in tandem with experimental neuroscience, to the point where computational modeling has become an indispensable tool for understanding neuroscience data and motivating future experiments. However, building such models can involve a painstaking process of translating concepts from the literature into working code, then optimizing it to run in a reasonable timeframe. Neuroblox is a new software platform for computational neuroscience that aims to break down these barriers. It is based on the Julia programming language, built with simplicity, modularity, and performance in mind. It consists of a library of modular computational building blocks (“blox”) that can be easily assembled to simulate brain dynamics in code or via an easy-to-use graphical interface. Our tools bridge scales from spiking neurons to brain waves and fMRI, and have applications to neurology and psychiatry. Moreover, the behavior of multiple model variants can be compared to discriminate between competing hypotheses. To learn more about computational neuroscience and the team’s research, visit the Laboratory for Computational Neurodiagnostics website. Course Audience: Anyone interested in exploring how the brain works, including how it leads to cognition.  Course Prerequisites: Prior coding experience is beneficial but not necessary. Course Structure: Brief p

Aircraft Systems Engineering

MIT OpenCourseWare

16.885J offers a holistic view of the aircraft as a system, covering: basic systems engineering; cost and weight estimation; basic aircraft performance; safety and reliability; lifecycle topics; aircraft subsystems; risk analysis and management; and system realization. Small student teams retrospectively analyze an existing aircraft covering: key design drivers and decisions; aircraft attributes and subsystems; and operational experience. Oral and written versions of the case study are delivered. For the Fall 2005 term, the class focuses on a systems engineering analysis of the Space Shuttle. It offers study of both design and operations of the shuttle, with frequent lectures by outside experts. Students choose specific shuttle systems for detailed analysis and develop new subsystem designs using state of the art technology. Level: Beginner. Free course materials from MIT OpenCourseWare including lecture notes, assignments, and exams.

The Physics of Energy

MIT OpenCourseWare

This course is designed to give you the scientific understanding you need to answer questions like: How much energy can we really get from wind? How does a solar photovoltaic work? What is an OTEC (Ocean Thermal Energy Converter) and how does it work? What is the physics behind global warming? What makes engines efficient? How does a nuclear reactor work, and what are the realistic hazards? The course is designed for MIT sophomores, juniors, and seniors who want to understand the fundamental laws and physical processes that govern the sources, extraction, transmission, storage, degradation, and end uses of energy. Level: Beginner. Free course materials from MIT OpenCourseWare including lecture notes, assignments, and exams.

Evolution of the Immune System

MIT OpenCourseWare

In this course, evolutionary pathways that have led to the development of innate and adaptive immunity are analyzed, the conserved and unique features of the immune response from bacteria to higher vertebrates is traced, and factors, such as adaptive changes in pathogens that have shaped the evolution of immune system are identified. This course is one of many Advanced Undergraduate Seminars offered by the Biology Department at MIT. These seminars are tailored for students with an interest in using primary research literature to discuss and learn about current biological research in a highly interactive setting. Level: Advanced. Free course materials from MIT OpenCourseWare including lecture notes, assignments, and exams.

Malaysia Sustainable Cities Practicum

MIT OpenCourseWare

The Malaysia Sustainable Cities Practicum is an intensive field-based course that brings 15 graduate students to Malaysia to learn about and analyze sustainable city development in five cities in Malaysia. The students in the Practicum will help determine the extent to which these efforts have been successful. They will identify specific projects or policy-making efforts that the following year’s cohort of International Visiting Scholars can examine more closely.  Lead Faculty Professor Larry Susskind Teaching Assistants Jessica Gordon Yasmin Zaerpoor Administrative Staff Takeo Kuwabara Selmah Goldberg. Level: Advanced. Free course materials from MIT OpenCourseWare including lecture notes, assignments, and exams.

D-Lab: Water, Sanitation, and Hygiene

MIT OpenCourseWare

This course focuses on disseminating Water, Sanitation and Hygiene (WASH) or water/environment innovations in developing countries and underserved communities worldwide. It emphasizes core WASH and water/environment principles, culture-specific solutions, tools for start-ups, appropriate and sustainable technologies, behavior change, social marketing, building partnerships, and the theory and practice of innovation diffusion. Level: Beginner. Free course materials from MIT OpenCourseWare including lecture notes, assignments, and exams.

Foundations of Development Policy

Massachusetts Institute of Technology (via edX)

Foundations of Development Policy

Aquatic Chemistry

MIT OpenCourseWare

This course details the quantitative treatment of chemical processes in aquatic systems such as lakes, oceans, rivers, estuaries, groundwaters, and wastewaters. It includes a brief review of chemical thermodynamics that is followed by discussion of acid-base, precipitation-dissolution, coordination, and reduction-oxidation reactions. Emphasis is on equilibrium calculations as a tool for understanding the variables that govern the chemical composition of aquatic systems and the fate of inorganic pollutants. This course is offered through The MIT/WHOI Joint Program. The MIT/WHOI Joint Program is one of the premier marine science graduate programs in the world. It draws on the complementary strengths and approaches of two great institutions: the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) and the Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution (WHOI). Level: Advanced. Free course materials from MIT OpenCourseWare including lecture notes, assignments, and exams.

American Elections

MIT OpenCourseWare

This course provides an overview of electoral politics in the United States, covering presidential, congressional, state, and local elections. It covers the development of American elections over time, electoral rules and institutions, the macro-structural forces shaping electoral outcomes, the key organizations involved in elections (parties, etc.), candidates’ calculations and campaign strategies, and the role of ordinary citizens in the electoral process, as well as potential reforms to the U.S. electoral system. Level: Beginner. Free course materials from MIT OpenCourseWare including lecture notes, assignments, and exams.

Reading Fiction: Dysfunctional Families

MIT OpenCourseWare

This course explores the form, content, and historical context of various works of fiction specifically through the thematic lens of “dysfunctional families.” We will focus primarily on questions pertaining to the structure, language, story, and characters of these fictional works. Level: Beginner. Free course materials from MIT OpenCourseWare including lecture notes, assignments, and exams.

Quantum Optical Communication

MIT OpenCourseWare

6.453 Quantum Optical Communication is one of a collection of MIT classes that deals with aspects of an emerging field known as quantum information science. This course covers Quantum Optics, Single-Mode and Two-Mode Quantum Systems, Multi-Mode Quantum Systems, Nonlinear Optics, and Quantum System Theory. Level: Beginner. Free course materials from MIT OpenCourseWare including lecture notes, assignments, and exams.

Atomic and Optical Physics II

MIT OpenCourseWare

This is the second of a two-semester subject sequence beginning with Atomic and Optical Physics I (8.421) that provides the foundations for contemporary research in selected areas of atomic and optical physics. Topics covered include non-classical states of light–squeezed states; multi-photon processes, Raman scattering; coherence–level crossings, quantum beats, double resonance, superradiance; trapping and cooling-light forces, laser cooling, atom optics, spectroscopy of trapped atoms and ions; atomic interactions–classical collisions, quantum scattering theory, ultracold collisions; and experimental methods. Level: Beginner. Free course materials from MIT OpenCourseWare including lecture notes, assignments, and exams.

Science of Race, Sex, and Gender

MIT OpenCourseWare

This course examines the role of science and medicine in the origins and evolution of concepts of race, sex, and gender from the 17th century to the present. We analyze biological, medical, and anthropological studies and how they intersect with historical, social, political, and cultural ideas about racial, sexual, and gender differences. The course follows lecture/discussion format. Level: Beginner. Free course materials from MIT OpenCourseWare including lecture notes, assignments, and exams.

Spanish III

MIT OpenCourseWare

This course is the first intermediate-level course in Spanish, with a focus on grammar review, additional vocabulary, writing of essays in Spanish and enhancement of cultural awareness. Group activities and projects, and conversation are emphasized. There are detailed simulation activities, readings about literature and art from Latin America and Spain, activities with music videos and interviews, and viewings of recent films such as El espinazo del diablo, Juana la loca, and María llena eres de gracia. Students also participate in the MITUPV Exchange project, a multimedia-centered Web site that deals with university life at MIT, the Universidad Politécnica de Valencia in Spain, and other universities. Level: Intermediate. Free course materials from MIT OpenCourseWare including lecture notes, assignments, and exams.

Design for Demining

MIT OpenCourseWare

Humanitarian Demining is the process of detecting, removing and disposing of landmines. Millions of landmines are buried in more than 80 countries resulting in more than 10,000 civilian victims every year. MIT Design for Demining is a design course that spans the entire product design and development process from identification of needs and idea generation to prototyping and blast testing to manufacture and deployment. Technical, business and customer aspects are addressed. Students learn about demining while they design, develop and deliver devices to aid the demining community. Past students have invented or improved hand tools, protective gear, safety equipment, educational graphics and teaching materials. Some tools designed in previous years are in use worldwide in the thousands. Course work is informed by a class field trip to a U.S. Army base for demining training and guest expert speakers. Level: Beginner. Free course materials from MIT OpenCourseWare including lecture notes, assignments, and exams.

Gender, Health and Marginalization Through a Critical Feminist Lens

MIT OpenCourseWare

In the course we will use a feminist interdisciplinary lens and invite students to look critically at how practices like privatization, shrinking public “safety nets”, de-regulation, and the commodification of health services intersect inevitably with gender, race and class, for both men and women. We will draw on a blend of empirical studies, policy materials, films and guest speakers to examine specific health issues like menstrual health, corporate obstetrics, abortion, obesity, intersex, harassment and other forms of gendered violence, mental health and stress, parent-child attachment, as well as ethics and pharmaceuticals. The Graduate Consortium in Women’s Studies (GCWS) This course is part of the Graduate Consortium in Women’s Studies. The GCWS at MIT brings together scholars and teachers at nine degree-granting institutions in the Boston area who are devoted to graduate teaching and research in Women’s Studies and to advancing interdisciplinary Women’s Studies scholarship. Learn more about the GCWS. Level: Advanced. Free course materials from MIT OpenCourseWare including lecture notes, assignments, and exams.

Electronic and Mechanical Properties of Materials

MIT OpenCourseWare

This course covers the fundamental concepts that determine the electrical, optical, magnetic and mechanical properties of metals, semiconductors, ceramics and polymers. The roles of bonding, structure (crystalline, defect, energy band and microstructure) and composition in influencing and controlling physical properties are discussed. Also included are case studies drawn from a variety of applications: semiconductor diodes and optical detectors, sensors, thin films, biomaterials, composites and cellular materials, and others. Level: Beginner. Free course materials from MIT OpenCourseWare including lecture notes, assignments, and exams.

Calculus Online Textbook